六年级下册英语复习资料.pdf
U Un ni it t1 1H Ho ow wT Ta al ll lA Ar re eY Yo ou u?【词汇考点】【词汇考点】talltaller更高的?longlonger 更长的 shortshorter更矮的?heavyheavier更重的 thinthinner更瘦的?strongstronger 更强壮的?bigbigger 更大的 smallsmaller 更小的?oldolder 年龄更大的?youngyounger 更年轻的?【语法考点】【语法考点】比较级在一般现在时中的运用比较级在一般现在时中的运用注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。注意：比较的两者必须是同类的。问年龄，身高，体重等 How old are you?How tall are you?How heavyare you?Im _(years old).Im _ cm tall.Im_ kg.问物品的情况：How large is your room?你的房间有多大？Its _ m2(square meters.)有_ 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长？Its _cm long.有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size _.我穿_码的鞋。I am taller than you.我比你高。Jack is stronger than his father.Jack 比他爸爸还壮。You are older than me.你比我年长。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than.张鹏和 John 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。重点句型：1.Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有 38cm.一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1.I dont like the smaller dog.I like the _ one.2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different:Jack is tall and strong,but John is _ and _.3.My older brother is even y_ than you.4.Yesterday I was happy.But today I am much _.二、组词成句。1、are,you,than,shorter,me._2、you re,than,me,4cm,taller._3、I、m,than,you,how,one,year,you,older.are?you._4heavy,m,than,_5、Ibiggerwhich,andstronger,do,_6、elephant,you,like?_Unit 2 Last WeekendUnit 2 Last Weekend【词汇考点】【词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里（stay-stayed 停留；待）watched TV 看电视（Watch-watched 看）washed ones clothes 洗衣服（wash-washed 洗）clean ones room打扫房间（clean-cleaned 打扫）read a book 读书（read，cut，put 无变形）?had a cold 感冒（have/has-had 有，使，吃.）?【语法考点】【语法考点】时态：一般过去时时态：一般过去时一.一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year/week,once upon a time,the other day,before,when clause,in the past 连用。如：What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。二.动词过去式规则变形1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work-worked play-played wanted-wantedact-acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live-lived move-movedtaste-tasted hope-hoped3、以辅 音字 母+y结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：study-studiedcopy-copied cry-cried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。run-run 跑 eat-ate 吃 sleep-slept 睡觉 wake-woke 醒来have-had 有 buy-bought买 take-took拿 teach-taught 教go-went 去 sing-sang 唱歌 do-did 做 read-read读书sweep-swept 打扫 make-made制作 get-get 得到，到达 draw-drew画画drink-drank 喝 write-wrote 写 ride-rode 骑 put-put放tell-told 告诉 send-sent 发送 feel-felt 感觉 think-thought 想meet-met 见面 fall-fell 落下三.重要句型1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。-How was your weekend？-It was fine,thanks./It was OK.2.-Did you read books?-Yes,I did./No,I didnt3.-What did you do last weekend?-I played football.根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。1 A：_?B:Yes,I went to the park yesterday.2 A:_?B:We read books in the library last Tuesday.3 A:_?B:No，I dont like swimming.4 A:What did Sarah do last night?(看书)B：_.5 What did she do last weekend?(做运动)B：_.6 A:Did you help your mother do housework last weekend?(否定)B:_.Unit3 Where did you go?Unit3 Where did you go?【词汇考点】【词汇考点】gowent 去?went camping 去野营went swimming 去游泳?went fishing 去钓鱼?went hiking 去郊游ride-rode 骑（马/自行车）rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车hurt onesfoot 伤到脚eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took 拍 took pictures of.给.拍照buy-bought 买 bought gifts 买礼物【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句2）疑问词+般疑问句 1.谁 Who was under the tree?2.去哪里 Where did you go？3.什么时候 When did you go to Sonya？4.做什么 What were you doing?5.方式 How did you get there？二二.重要句型重要句型1.询问过去发生了什么事。what happened（to sb./sth.）?2.询问对方身体状况.-Are you all right?-I am feeling better now./I am OK.-I am feeling even worse.3.询问对方去过哪里.Where did you go?Unit 4 Then and nowUnit 4 Then and now【词汇考点】【词汇考点】Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 go cycling 去骑自行车Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up 查阅 wake（woke）up 醒来过去时间：.years ago .months ago last year last month at thattime【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比一般现在时：一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态，以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律，常与时间状语 today,every day,on Sunday,every morning 等连用。例如：We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.They ride bikes to school everyday.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态，常与时间状语 yesterday,lastyear,the day before yesterday,in 2001,this morning,five days ago 等连用。例如：We went to the park on Sunday last year.I lost my pen five daysago.They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday.重要句型1.表示以前没有某物的句型。例：There was no library in my old school.例：There were no computers in my home.2.表示“不喜欢.”的句型例：Before I didnt like beef.Before ididnt like going cycling.3.表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。主语+could not+动词原形 I could not use the Internet in my childhood.4.如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样Before he didnt wear glasses.Now he wears glasses.Before I couldnt swim.Now I can swim very well.Before he didnt like reading books,now he likes reading books.
