苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题.pdf

-一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping四、Be 动词，请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。五、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。-名词复数练习写出下列各词的复数I _this _watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress_tooth_sheep _box_strawberry _thief _fish_peach_sandwich _man_woman_paper_juice_water_milk_rice_tea_一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _have_ pass_carry _ come_watch_plant_fly _study_brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together everyevening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)-现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _make_go_like_write_ _ski_ read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy _love_ live_take_come _get_stop_sit _begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its5oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三单项选择()1.Kate _playing chess.A amB isC are()2.Are you washing clothes?_.A Yes,you are.B.Yes,I am.C.No,I am()3 _ do you do on the weekend?A WhatB WhenC Who()4.Is he _ TV?Yes he is.A watch B watchingC not()5_ they taking pictures?Yes,they are.A Am B BeC Are()6-Whats _with you?I am hungry.A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy()7 When do we have _?_ At 12 oclock.A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch()8What would you like to eat?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog,please.A.What do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you）9Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there _.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent（）10Are there any rivers in the city?No,there _.A.isB.isntC.areD.arent（）11 There _ two bedrooms,a living room and a bathroom.A.isB.amC.areD.was（12 This is a picture _ my room.A.onB.ofC.underD.beside四、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)-There be 句型专项练习一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and amap on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers inour garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ fourcups of coffee on the table.二、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ yourbrother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?14.Here _ a present for you.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _not Wang Fangs pencil.21._David and Helen from England?22.There _ a girl in the room.23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any kites in the classroom?25._ there any apple juice in the bottle?27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.-