新目标英语七年级下时态复习专题.pdf
初一英语时态专题复习初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：一、一般现在时：(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志:often（经常),usually（通常）,sometimes（有时），always（总是）,never(从不）,on Sundays（在星期天),every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构:（1)主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.）练习:1。I_(be)a student.My name_(be）Tom.2.Where _（be）my shoes？They_（be）here.3.Who _(be）the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be）Kate。4。You and I _(not be)in Class Six。5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue？Yes,there_(be).6。_ her parent tall?No，he_.(2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)（3)主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加s 的形式1。-s 2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以 s,x，ch，sh 结尾 watch-watchesteachteaches4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes.1）His parents _(watch）TV every night.肯定句1)My brother _(do）homework every day.2）His parents _（not watch）every night.否定句2)My brother_（not do）homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch）TV every night？一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day？Yes，they _。No，they _.Yes,he_.No,he _。4）When_ his parents _（watch)TV？特疑4)When _ your brother _(do)homework？They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二、现在进行时：二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now(现在）listen（看)look（听）2、结构：主语+助动词 be（am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词（doing）现在分词的构成：1。-ing:eateating2.辅音字母+e:taketaking3。sit,put,begin，run,swim，stop，get,shop，（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing。)练习：1。Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_（not take）in the park now.3。_Jim_（take)photos in the park now?Yes，he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos now？In the park。三、情态动词：三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/may not/mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1。like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词2.want to do sth。3。love to do4。would like to do sth.5。enjoy doing sth。6.thanks for doing7。stop doing sth8。let sb.do sth.She wants _（have）a party。Does he like _(swim）?Thanks for _（enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops _(talk)。五祈使句：五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi(Take a bus，Take a walk)六综合练习：六综合练习：1。Mr Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field。2.Listen！Who_(sing)？3。What time _ your brother usually _（do)his homework？4.You can_(come）here by bus。5.Who _（have）a ruler？6.Are they_(clean）the room?7.-_ you_(eat)dinner？Yes，we are.8。Jack _(have）a soccer ball,but he _(not have）a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_（run)？10。They _(be)from Canada。They_（not speak）Chinese。11。He wants _（be）tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。We _。2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗?是的._ they _？Yes,they _。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they often _?No,they _。5、他在做什么?他在做作业。What _he_？He_.6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业.What _he usually _ in the evening?He usually_。答案：1.are having dinner2.get up3.Are，talking，are4.Do，talk,dont5。is doing,is doing homework6.does,do，does，homework七人称代词七人称代词:我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格:meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习:1。_(我）am a worker。_（你）are a doctor。_(她）isa teacher。2.This is（他的)shirt.3。This is _（我的)pen。4._（他们的）trousers are there。5。I like this picture.Please give _（它)to _（我）.6.People get _（他们的)money from _（我)。7._（他们)are new students。_(他们的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _（我们的）shoes.Can _(我们)wear _(它们）。9Thank _ for _(你的)help。10。_(他）loves _（她）,and _（她)loves _（他），too。_（我）love _(你），and _(你）love _（我），too.八八,There be,There be 句型句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.否定句:There _a bank on the street。2）There are some cars in front of the park。否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street?Theres a bank on the street。就划线部分提问:_ _ in front of the bank？There are some cars in front of the bank.同上:_ _ _are there on the street?Theres only one.同上：_ _ _ are there in front of the bankTherere some.2）将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问.1.We are eating lunch.2He is swimming at a pool。3。Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays。4。Sandra likes running
