选修七unit5peru秘鲁.pdf

选修七选修七 Unit 5 PERUUnit 5 PERU 秘鲁秘鲁PeruPeru isis a a countrycountry onon thethe PacificPacific coastcoast ofof SouthSouth America.America.秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。秘鲁是南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家。It It hashas threethree mainmaingeographical areas:geographical areas:从地理上讲，秘鲁有三大地区：从地理上讲，秘鲁有三大地区：a anarrownarrowcoastalcoastalbelt;belt;thetheAndesAndesMountainMountains srunningrunningparallel to the coast;and high,flat plains in theparallel to the coast;and high,flat plains in thesoutheast.southeast.狭长的临海地带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以狭长的临海地带，与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高的平原地区。及东南部地势较高的平原地区。InIn thethe highhigh plainsplains areaarea isisLakeLake Titicaca,Titicaca,thethe highhighestest lakelake inin thethe world,world,onon whichwhichboats can travel.boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。Peru Peru hashas abundantabundant plantsplantsfrom desert grassfrom desert grasseses to vast areas of jungle.to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。Once the centre of the powerful and extremeOnce the centre of the powerful and extreme lyly wealth wealthy yIncaInca Empire,Empire,muchmuch ofof SouthSouth AmericaAmerica waswas governedgoverned byby SpainSpainfrom the sixteenfrom the sixteenthth century century onwardsonwards.秘鲁曾经是强盛而秘鲁曾经是强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从极为富裕的印加帝国的中心，从 1616 世纪起，南美洲许多地世纪起，南美洲许多地区区都都是是由由西西班班牙牙统统治治的的。PeruPeru finallyfinally gainedgained itsitsindependence from Spain in 1821.independence from Spain in 1821.秘鲁最终于秘鲁最终于 18211821 年脱年脱离西班牙而独立。离西班牙而独立。The The capitalcapital ofof PeruPeru isis Lima,Lima,whichwhich isisinin the north the north onon the coast.the coast.秘鲁的首都是利马，位于北秘鲁的首都是利马，位于北部的临海地区。部的临海地区。TheThe ancientancient IncaInca capital,capital,Cuzco,Cuzco,isis foundfoundhigh in the Andes.high in the Andes.人们发现古印加帝国的首都库斯科位人们发现古印加帝国的首都库斯科位于于 安安 第第 斯斯 的的 高高 山山 之之 上上。ItIt isisa a popularpopular touristtouristdestinationdestinationasas it isit is closeclose toto thethe famous Incafamous Inca ruins ofruins ofthe city of Machu Picchu.the city of Machu Picchu.这儿是旅游的热点，因为它离这儿是旅游的热点，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。Cuzco is aCuzco is a livelylively city citywithwith manymany hotelshotels andand inns,inns,wherewhere bothboth IndianIndian andand SpanishSpanishculture and art can be seen.culture and art can be seen.库斯科有许多旅店和酒吧，库斯科有许多旅店和酒吧，是一座富有活力的城市，是一座富有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙在那儿你可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化艺术。的文化艺术。1.1.Why is Cuzco popular with touristsWhy is Cuzco popular with tourists 为什么库斯科是为什么库斯科是旅游人士喜欢去的地方？旅游人士喜欢去的地方？2.2.What is special about Lake TiticacaWhat is special about Lake Titicaca的的喀喀湖有什的的喀喀湖有什么特色？么特色？3.3.WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink thethe twotwo officialofficial languageslanguages ofof PeruPeruareare 你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？你认为秘鲁有哪两种官方语言？TRAVEL PERUTRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅游秘鲁旅游Peru offers a variety of experiencesPeru offers a variety of experiencesfromfrom ancient ancientruinsruins andand centuries-oldcenturies-old SpanishSpanish villagesvillages toto thickthickforests,high mountains and desert coastline.forests,high mountains and desert coastline.秘鲁提秘鲁提供丰富的旅游资源，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班供丰富的旅游资源，从古代的遗址、具有数百年历史的西班牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠牙式的村庄，到茂密的森林、耸立的高山和临海的沙漠TRAVELTRAVEL PERUPERU offersoffers tourstours forfor allall agesages andand tastes.tastes.“秘“秘鲁鲁之之旅旅”为为各各种种年年龄龄和和品品位位的的人人提提供供旅旅游游服服务务。TheThefollowing tours are based at Cuzco,the site of thefollowing tours are based at Cuzco,the site of theancient capital of the Inca civilization.ancient capital of the Inca civilization.。下列旅游。下列旅游项目都是从库斯科出发，库斯科是印加文化的古都所在地。项目都是从库斯科出发，库斯科是印加文化的古都所在地。Tour 1Tour 1 旅游路线旅游路线 1 1 Experience Experience thethe junglejungle andand itsits diversediverse wildlifewildlifeclose up.close up.体验丛林，近距离观赏种类繁多的野生生物。体验丛林，近距离观赏种类繁多的野生生物。During thisDuring this four-dayfour-day walk walkinging tour,you will be amazed tour,you will be amazedby mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we passby mountain scenery and the ancient ruins we pass ononourour hike.hike.在四天的徒步旅游中，山区的风景和步行途经的在四天的徒步旅游中，山区的风景和步行途经的古代遗址将会令你叹为观止。古代遗址将会令你叹为观止。OnOn the last day,we arrive the last day,we arriveatat thethe ruinsruins ofof MachuMachu PicchuPicchu inin timetime toto seesee thethe sunrisesunriseover the Andes.over the Andes.最后一天到达马丘比丘遗址，正好赶得上最后一天到达马丘比丘遗址，正好赶得上去安第斯山上观看日出。去安第斯山上观看日出。Spend Spend thethe dayday visitvisitinging thethe ruinsruinsofof thisthis ancientancient IncaInca citycity beforebefore catchingcatching thethe traintrain backbackto Cuzco.to Cuzco.白天参观古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯白天参观古印加城的遗址，然后乘火车返回库斯科。科。Tour 2Tour 2 旅游路线旅游路线 2 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno withfantastic views of the highland countryside.fantastic views of the highland countryside.全日乘全日乘车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原乡村的秀丽景色。车旅游，从库斯科到普诺，观赏高原乡村的秀丽景色。FromFromPuno,Puno,wewe traveltravel byby boatboat acrossacross LakeLake TiticacaTiticaca,stoppingstoppingonon thethe waywayatatthethe floatingfloating islandsislands ofof thethe UrosUros people.people.再从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，再从普诺乘船穿过的的喀喀湖，半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛半途停歇在乌罗族人的浮岛上。上。TheseThese floatingfloating islandsislands andand thethe UrosUros IndiansIndians houseshousesareare made of themade of thewaterwater plantsplants thatthat growgrow inin thethe lake.lake.这这些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用湖里的水草做成的。些浮岛和乌罗印第安人的房子都是用湖里的水草做成的。A Afull-dayfull-daystaystaywithwitha alocallocalfamilyfamilygivesgivesyouyouananopportunity to learn more about their life.opportunity to learn more about their life.有一整天有一整天的时间待在当地居民的家里，的时间待在当地居民的家里，这样你会有机会更多地了解他这样你会有机会更多地了解他们的生活。们的生活。ReturnReturn toto Puno on the fourth day Puno on the fourth day forfor your yourflight back to Lima.flight back to Lima.第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利第四天返回普诺，再乘飞机返回利马。马。Tour 3Tour 3 旅游路线旅游路线 3 3 Spend four days high Spend four days high inin the-Andes the-Andes atat Cuzco.Cuzco.在库在库斯科的安第斯高山上玩四天，斯科的安第斯高山上玩四天，Learn Learn aboutabout itsits historyhistory andandvisitvisit thethe museums.museums.了解它的历史，了解它的历史，参观博物馆。参观博物馆。AdmireAdmire thetheSpanishSpanish architecture,architecture,enjoyenjoy somesome excellentexcellent SpanishSpanishcuisinecuisine andand taketake somesome timetime toto bargainbargain forfor somesome souvenirsouvenirs sat the colourful markets.at the colourful markets.观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝西观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝西班牙美味，好好逛逛五颜六色的市场，花些时间讨价还价买班牙美味，好好逛逛五颜六色的市场，花些时间讨价还价买点纪念品。点纪念品。Take Take thethe traintrain upup toto MachuMachu PicchuPicchu forfor a a guidedguidedtour oftour of the ruins and the ruins andthe royal tomb ofthe royal tomb of the Inca king.the Inca king.乘火车去马丘比丘，乘火车去马丘比丘，由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇由导游陪同去参观遗址和印加国王的皇家墓地。家墓地。Tour 4Tour 4 旅游路线旅游路线 4 4A A shortshort flightflight fromfrom CuzcoCuzco takestakes youyou fromfrom thethe AndesAndes intointothe lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.从库斯科乘飞机作从库斯科乘飞机作短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙河丛林的低地。短途飞行，从安第斯山到亚马孙河丛林的低地。From From herehereyoullyoull traveltravel byby boatboat toto youryour accommodationaccommodation inin a a forestforestreservereserve,whichwhich holdsholds thethe recordrecord forfor thethe mostmost birdbirdsightings in one area.sightings in one area.从这里可以乘船到森林保护区的从这里可以乘船到森林保护区的接待站。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟记录，即在一个地区可接待站。这个护林区保持着一项观鸟记录，即在一个地区可以看到最多的鸟类。以看到最多的鸟类。From From thethe guesthouseguesthouse youyou cancan exploreexplorethe jungle in the company of a local guide.the jungle in the company of a local guide.你还可以你还可以在当地导游的陪同下，从接待站出发去丛林探险。在当地导游的陪同下，从接待站出发去丛林探险。