高考英语易错题 名词性从句陷阱题 试题.pdf
创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日20212021 高考英语易错题：名词性从句陷阱题高考英语易错题：名词性从句陷阱题创创 作人：作人：荧多莘荧多莘日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1717 日日精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练1.They lost their way in the forest,and _ made matters worse wasthat night began to fall.A.it B.whichC.that D.what2.Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to doanything well.A.what B.whichC.which D.how3.It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.whichC.that D.when4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?“_ I was lastnight.A.That B.WhenC.Where D.What5.Country life gives him peace and quiet,which is _ he cant enjoywhile living in big cities.A.that B.why创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：C.where D.what二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日6.It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbondioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.whenC.what D.how7._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer studentsshowed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;that8._ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.WhatC.Which D.Whether9.People have heard _ the President has said;they are waitingto see _ he will do.A.how,how B.what,whatC.when,how D.that,what10.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember thegolden rule:Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A.what B.whichC.when D.that11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to savethem.创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：A.whatever B.thatC.which D.whichever二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日12._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Because13.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes inlate.A.any,who B.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoever D.either,whoever14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats whyC.Theres why D.Thats because15._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The oneC.Anyone D.Whoever16._ medicine works in a human body is a question _ noteveryone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;whichC.That;which D.What;that【答案与解析】【答案与解析】1.选 D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词 was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日2.选 A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to doanything well。3.选 C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it 为形式主语。4.选 C。答句为略句，其完好形式为 I was trying to prove to the policewhere I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?“_ shewas a woman.A.What,What B.That,ThatC.What,That D.That,What5.选 D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除 A、B、D。(注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)7.选 A。第一空填 what，是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why和 because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文说明的是结果，故用 why。8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于 the thing that。9.B。两空均填 what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said和 do 均缺宾语，而在各个选项里面只有 what 可用作宾语。10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语，所以填 what。句意是：当你找工作面试答复下列问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日创 作人：荧多莘日 期：缺宾语，应选 whatever。二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D，因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项里面两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。14.选 B。比拟 Thats why 与 Thats because：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D：I got wet all through._ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.Its the reason B.Thats whyC.Theres why D.Thats because15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何的人，在此它相当于anyone who。16.选 A。how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。创 作人：荧多莘日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 17 日
