深圳中考英语之词性转换(共25页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 名词 à 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 à 名词 动词 à 形容词 形容词 à 动词 形容词 à 副词 副词 à 形容词 做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2. 最基本题型，必考方向名词、代词、数词 名词考察方向：1. 复数 代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现 数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型，多练即可把握比较级最高级 需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性 较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表 n.act, actionangerattentionbackbeautybusinesscarechangecheercleaningclearnesscollectioncorrectioncompletenessdangerdeathdifferenceexcitementextent, extensionfallfearfullfoolfightfrightgladnessgoodnessgreedhappinessharmheathelpheighthesitationhonestyhopehungerhurryinterestinvitationjoykindnesslastlifelossloveluckneedopeningpastpersonpleasurepollutionpossibilitypost,postagepriderainrealityrelaxationroundsadnesssafetysilencesituationsleepsmilesnowsuccesssurprisetalktastethankstraditiontruthunionusewelcomewidthwonderworkworrywound v. actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoylastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywound adj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfulkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy, sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwounded adv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedly v. addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeanmeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetype n.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailure feelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaningmeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim, swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some_. (shop)3. Mary is my _ sister and she is 2 years _ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the _ of this word? (mean)5. All the _ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _ that all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. We are _ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _than before. (good)9. December is the_ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more_ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _. (angry)11. Did you enjoy _at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the _ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the _ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano _. (wonder)17. Who was the _ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard _ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more _ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his _pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat _. (quiet)25. Today is his _ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw _ than I (far)27. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of _.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese _.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can _ say that she did not tell us the _. (true)31. It is raining _. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look _, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How_ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked _ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so _ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a _ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an _ test paper.( correct)38. The famous _ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _things or men as their models. They draw pictures _ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much_ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some _ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher _ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your _ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the _. (heavy)46. All of them are _ to their new _. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is _. (change)48. He is a _ scientist. He comes from _. (German)49. I know these _ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your _. (manage)51. Is it _to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a _place. Now he is sitting there _ . (quiet)53. Please help _to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some _ papers _.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brothers ambition is to be an _ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. Whats the weather like today? Its _ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the _ of six. ( aged ) 4. Children _ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful _ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most _ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in _, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She _ her part well, because she is one of the most famous _ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite _. ( act )词性转换21. We didnt know whether he was dead or _. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all _ things. (live)3. Spiders can _ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous _ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, its _ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door _ (automatic)3. Kate sings so _ that many people like her very much. (beautiful) 4.The light music sounded very _. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from _ to end. (begin)6.At the _ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in shanghai. (begin)7. What a _ day were having these days! ( brightly ) 8. Of all the subjects _ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs _ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I _ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _ in China soon. ( build ) 2. Youd be more _ next time, or youll make the same mistake again! ( care ) 3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most _. ( careful ) 4. Could you tell me whether it is a _ change or a physical change? ( chemistry ) 5. In summer the sun is always shining _. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular _ as a chief editor? ( choose ) 7. They want to make it _ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly ) 8. The students are not allowed to touch the _ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _ in our city? ( build ) *10. You look _ than before. (healthy) 词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I dont know which pair to _ . ( choice ) 2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you _. ( clear ) 3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good for childrens _. （healthy）6. It rained _ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _ in my car doesnt work properly. (heat)8. Its very important for us to have plenty of _ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much _ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on _ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too _ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average _ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be _ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was_ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps _ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very _ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents while thousands of _ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her _ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldnt like to do business with such a _ man. (honesty)*10. It is _ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _ .(home)2. He looks _ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too _ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is _ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance) 7. Ill come as soon as _. (possibly)8. Hell _ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _ to Marys birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will _ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great _ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were _ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(