新概念2第10课.ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazzMusical Instrumentspianoclavichordkoto flute violinEr-Hu guitarDiscussionDo you like music?Why do you like it?Can you sing any foreign songs?*New words and expressionsjazz n.爵士音乐musical adj.音乐的instrument n.乐器clavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近damage v.损坏key n.琴键string n.（乐器的）弦shock v.使不悦或生气，震动allow v.答应，让touch v.触摸New words and expressionsnjazz n.爵士音乐 (a kind of music)nFolk musicnPop musicnclassical musicncountry musicnrock&rollnR&B于19世纪末20世纪初源于美国,爵士乐讲究即兴，以具有摇摆特点的Shuffle节奏为基础，是非洲黑人文化和欧洲白人文化的结合。musical adj.音乐的 musical student 有音乐天赋的人 musicn.音乐music student 学音乐的人musiciann.音乐家instrument=musical instrumentsurgicalinstrument外科手术器械ninstrument常用的意思是“器械”,“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。instrument n.乐器a kind of instrument不是现代的pianoclavichord n.古钢琴机械结构不同，音量和音色不同，触键的感觉不同，最重要的是，古钢琴的音量较小而且很难做出渐强渐弱的力度变化，而钢琴可以。古钢琴和钢琴一样都是通过蹦紧的金属丝弦的震动发音，不同的是，钢琴是用锤子敲击，而古钢琴却是通过羽毛管制作的拨子拨动一跟金属丝弦发音，所以又称作“羽管键琴”“拨弦古钢琴”。古钢琴的音色纤细而钢琴的音色混厚，古钢琴只适合在小空间的室内演奏，而钢琴能在大音乐厅演奏。recently=latelynHaveyouseenhimrecently?recently adv.最近damagev.损坏n.损害，损失，伤害Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.vt.损害，毁坏，损坏Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.表破坏的词表破坏的词1.break 损坏，伤害（程度轻）损坏，伤害（程度轻）2.damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）损坏，破坏（程度中等）可以修复3.destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）毁坏，损毁（程度深）不能修复nn.琴键nn.钥匙，答案-keytothedoor门钥匙-Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?nadj.关键的-keystructure key n.adj.v.使不悦或生气,震惊 -The news shocks me.be shocked at 因因感到震惊感到震惊 adj.令人震惊的 -It is shocking.adj.感到震惊 -Im shocked.n.震惊 sb.getashock某人很吃惊 shock 必指坏事,令人不悦,生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以,只要你没有料到的-I want to give you surprise.shock 令人（V ing）人感到（V ed）nallowdoingsth.Smokingisallowed.peopleallowsmoking.nallowsb.todosth.=sb.beallowedtodosth.nallow常用于被动语态-Youareallowedtosmoke.(被动语态)-Youarenotallowedtoentertheroomifyoudonttakethecardwithyou.allow v.允许,让 vt.&vi.触摸，碰 You are not allowed to touch the vase.vt.谈及，涉及，关系到 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。get in touch with 和和.取得联系取得联系keep in touch with 和和.保持保持联系联系touch v.触摸立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版18词词汇汇扫扫描描-单词过关单词过关1.n.爵士音乐 _2.adj.音乐的 _3.n.乐器 _jazz musicalinstrument4.n.古钢琴 _ 5.adv.最近 _6.v.损坏 _7.n.琴键 _8.n.（乐器的）弦 _9.V.使不悦或生气，震惊 _10.v.允许，让 _11.v.触摸 _ clavichordrecentlydamagekey stringshockallowtouchListen,answer and readListen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:What happened to the clavichord?立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版20Listen to the tape,and figure out:It was made in Germany in 1681.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.When and where was the clavichord made?Who damaged this musical instrument recently?What did she try to play on it?She tried to play jazz on it!课文精讲 It is called a clavichord.ncall在这里的意思是“把称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。ncall sb.sth./sb.be called 称某人为，什么被称为 What do you call this?你们把这称为什么？Make：意为“生产,制造”，bemadeinsomewhere:产于某地E.g.ThesedesksweremadeinShanghai.It was made in Germany in 1681.It has belonged to our family for a long time.nbelongto 属于属于Thisbookismine/thebookbelongstome/Itsmypersonalbook/nThis farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.Belongto 不能用于进行时或被动不能用于进行时或被动*nShe tried to play jazz on it!nplay n.玩，演奏（乐器等）n 跟球类连用,直接+球类;n 跟乐器连用,the乐器,表示演奏乐器而非音乐playtheguitar/pianonI play the guitar.我弹吉他。（强调一个动作）n I play guitar in my band.我在我的乐队中吉他手。（强调一个状态）nI play the piano.我弹钢琴。（强调一个动作）I will play piano at the concert.我将在音乐会上弹钢琴。（强调一个状态）n play music on+乐器,一定要用“on”My father was shocked.nshockv.使不悦或生气，震惊1.令人；+-ing2.感到+-edeg:Itisshocking.Imshocked.getashockn.surprise好事坏事都可以，只要你没有料到shock只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴Now we are not allowed to touch it.allowv.允许，让allowdoingallowsb.todosthsb.beallowedtodosth.Eg:你被允许抽烟。Youareallowedtosmoke.It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are+doingam/is/are+being+done(过去分词过去分词)a friend of my fathers =one of my fathers friendsKey structures 主动语态主动语态:主语是动作的执行者，强调做某事主语是动作的执行者，强调做某事 He breaks the window.被动语态被动语态:主语是动作的承受者，强调某事被做主语是动作的承受者，强调某事被做.The window is broken(by him).主动语态主动语态（active voice）被动语态被动语态（passive voice）语态语态voice*【Key structures】被动语态 被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。通用结构：通用结构：be+done be上表现不同时态和人称上表现不同时态和人称立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版Workmen Workmen are buildingare building a new road outside my house.a new road outside my house.A new road is being built outside my house.Our papers are delivered every morning by the newsagent.被动语态The newsagent The newsagent deliversdelivers our papers every morning.our papers every morning.The postman The postman delivereddelivered a letter this morning.a letter this morning.A letter was delivered this morning by the postman.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+done一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are being done一般过去时一般过去时被动语态的时态被动语态的时态am/is/are+V.pp 1）一般现在时 2)2)一般过去时一般过去时 was/were+V.pp Eg:那个杯子昨天被我打破了。那个杯子昨天被我打破了。That cup was broken by me.3)3)现在进行时现在进行时am/is/are being+V.ppEg:这里一个新电影院正在被建。这里一个新电影院正在被建。A new cinema is being built heren1.themusic-composedaGermanThemusicwascomposedbyaGerman.n2.thiscardesignedanItalianThiscarwasdesignedbyanItalian.3.inventedthetelephoneinAmericaThetelephonewasinventedinAmerica.n4.carpetcleanedonSaturdayThecarpetwascleanedonSaturday.Made the sentencesspecial difficultiesbe made in(a place)表示产地表示产地eg.The watch is made in Switzerland.be made of(materials)表面能看出质地或单一表面能看出质地或单一材料材料eg.The desk is made of wood.be made from(materials)表面看不出质地或多表面看不出质地或多种材料种材料eg.Glass is made from sand and lime(石灰).be made by(someone)表示制造人表示制造人eg.This cake was made by my mother.双重所有格即双重所有格即“of+名词名词s 所有格所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分，表示整体中的一个或部分n用于修饰of前面的名词，此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。n双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成,如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。双重所有格：强调许多中的一个a friend of my fathers 很多朋友中的一个很多朋友中的一个anoldfriendofmyfathers（=oneofmyfathersoldfriends）我父亲的一个老朋友双重所有格立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版改写句子He is one of my fathers friends.He is a friend of my fathers.Tom lent me one of his books.Tom lent me a book of his.He is one of my friends.He is a friend of mine.Homeworkn1,单词3英1汉，n2,课文听读5遍，家长签字n3,背lesson9立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮）英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版 Lesson 9 A cold welcome On Wednesday evening,we went to Town Hall.It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped.The big minute hand did not move.We waited and waited,but nothing happened.Suddenly someone shouted,Its two minutes past twelve.The clock has stopped!I looked at my watch.It was true.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.Revision:Translate the passage into English：冷冷 遇遇 星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。星期三的晚上，我们去了市政厅。那是一年的最后一天，一那是一年的最后一天，一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。再过2020分钟，大钟将敲响分钟，大钟将敲响1212下。下。1515分钟过去了，而就在分钟过去了，而就在1111点点5555分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不分时，大钟停了。那根巨大的分针不动了。动了。我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。突然有人喊道：“已经已经1212点零点零2 2分了！那钟已经停了！分了！那钟已经停了！”我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。我看了一下我的手表，果真如此。那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。歌。