七年级英语下册Module2Whatcanyoudo知识点归纳新版外研版.pdf
.模块模块 2 What can you do2 What can you do 知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点一：模块知识点一：模块 2 2 的短语的短语1.would like to do sth.想要做某事2.join a club 参加俱乐部3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.worry about 担心,担忧5.teach sb.sth.教某人某事6.get on well with.与相处融洽7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8.promise sb.sth.承诺/保证某人某事9.be good at 擅长做某事10.do cleaning 打扫卫生知识点二：重点词语解释知识点二：重点词语解释Unit one1.would like to do sth.1.would like to do sth.想要做某事想要做某事eg：I would like towould like to go there with you.我想跟你一起去那里。would like 常缩写为d like。would 没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：eg：Mike would like some bananas.迈克想要一些香蕉。Wed like to watch TV.我们想看电视。Id like Lingling to go with me.我想让玲玲跟我去。2.join v.2.join v.参加参加,加入到之中加入到之中eg：Would you like to join the Football Club,Kate?凯特,你想加入足球俱乐部吗？join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体或某一人群中,成为其中的一员。Will you join us for dinner？你和我们一起吃饭好吗？Will you take part in the English evening?你会参加英语晚会吗？take part in指参加群众性活动、劳动、游行等,有时可与join in 互换。3.play the piano3.play the piano 弹钢琴弹钢琴当 play 后面跟某种乐器名词时,表示乐器的名词前要加 the；当 play 后面跟球类或棋类名词时,其前不加任何冠词。eg：She is good at playing the piano.她擅长弹钢琴。Jacks hobby is to play chess.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋。play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play basketball 打篮球play football 打足球play tennis 打网球.4.worry about4.worry about 担心担心,担忧担忧eg：Dont worry about it.不要担心它。about 为介词,其后跟名词或代词。该短语常常见于祈使句中,用于安慰别人。词组 nothing to worry about 意为没有什么担心的。eg：Dont worry about my health,and I feel better now.别担心我的健康,我现在感觉好些了。5.teach v.5.teach v.教教;讲授讲授eg：Mr Wang teaches English at No.1 Middle School.王老师在第一中学教英语。teach 的常用结构：teach sb.sth.教某人某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事teach oneselflearn.by oneself 自学eg：My mother teaches me Chinese.我妈妈教我汉语。My sister teaches herself to swim.我姐姐自学游泳。Unit twoUnit two1.get on well with.1.get on well with.与相处融洽与相处融洽eg：He gets on well with his sister.他跟他的妹妹相处得很好。get on with sb.与某人相处,相当于 get along with sb.eg：Im getting along/on well with my friends.How about you？我跟朋友们处得很好。你呢？表示与相处得好/不好要用 get on/along well/badly with sb.这里的 well/badly 是副词。如果问相处得怎样,则用 how 提问。eg：How do you get on/along with your classmates？你和你的同班同学相处得怎么样？2.be ready to do sth.2.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事乐于做某事；准备好做某事eg:He is ready to play football.他准备好去踢足球。辨析 get ready for 与 be ready for3.promise sb.sth.3.promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.promise sth.to sb.承诺承诺/保证某人某事；保证某人某事；promise to do sth.承诺/保证做某事；promise sb.that 从句,承诺/答应eg：She promised her son to write to him.She promised her son that she would write to him.她答应儿子将给他写信。4.be good at4.be good at 后接名词或动名词作宾语。后接名词或动名词作宾语。be good atbe good at 相当于相当于 do well in,do well in,其反义词组为其反义词组为 be weak inbe weak in 不擅长.eg：He is good at English.He does well in English.他擅长英语。I am weak in Chinese.我不擅长汉语。5.I often help my mother do cleaningdo cleaning at home.我经常帮我妈妈在家打扫卫生。在英语中,常常在 do 后面加上动词的-ing 形式,表示做某事,例如：do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西do some reading 看书do some washing 洗衣服知识点三：语法归纳：情态动词知识点三：语法归纳：情态动词 cancan如果你想表达自己能做某事,该怎么说呢？你可以说：I can speak English.我会说英语。I can dance.我会跳舞。I can play table tennis.我会打乒乓球。在表达某人能做某事时,一般可以用can+动词原形的结构。如果表达某人不能做某事,可以在 can 后加 not,成为 cannot=cant。Can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,否定形式都用 cannotcant。Daming can ride a bike.He cant drive a car.大明会骑自行车,不会开车。They can swim.They cant dance.他们会游泳,不会跳舞。She can play football.She cant play basketball.她会踢足球,不会打篮球。如果要询问某人能不能做某事,则须将 can 提至句首,例如：-Can you speak Chinese?你会说汉语吗？-Yes,I can./No,I cant.是的,我会。/不,我不会。-Can she swim?她会游泳吗？-Yes,she can./No,she cant.是的,她会。/不,她不会。.
