2011年高考试题(卷)英语(天津卷)解析版.pdf
20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语英语笔试笔试本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第卷 1 页至 10 页，第卷 11 页至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷第卷注意事项：注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyou will be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B.1.We feelour duty to make our country a better place.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.-Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.-.Its high time we left for the airport.A.Go aheadB.Take it easyC.Hurry upD.Thats fine3.In the last few years thousands of filmsallover the word.A.have producedB.have been producedC.are producingD.arebeingproduced4.On the next birthday.Annmarried for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been5.regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea toexercise too close to bedmme.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless6.Ia bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-timejob during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.Passeagers are permittedonly one piece of hand luggageonto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried8.Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping attthe department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across9.The young man couldn t afford a new car _,he bought a usedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still10.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed tomake a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which11.He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A.belowB.ofC.onD.above12._ into English,the sentence was found to have an entirelydifferent word order.A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated13.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead tomany diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where14.-I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_?Mary is interested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.Whatfor15.I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would havecome第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够 1635 各题所给出的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl,would often accompany you as you modeledfor fashion photographers.It was years later that finally understood whatrole modeling16in your life.Little did I known you were17everypenny you earned to go to18school.I cannot thank you enough for19you told me one autumnafternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wanted intothe dining where you were buried20piles of law books.I was21.Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks andstudying for22?When you said you were in law school,I was morepuzzled.I didnt known.Moms23be lawyers too.You smiled andsaid,“In life,you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was,that statement kept24in my ears.I watchedas you faced the25of completing your studies,staring companieswith Dad,while still being a26and a Mom if five kids.I wasexhaustedjust watching you27.With your words of wisdom in my28mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world29.I set out to live my life filled with30,seeing endlesspossibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.I31found myself in the uniqueposition of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)32one of the few women(chief medical reporters)in my field.I gainedstrength every time I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”Encouraged by your33,I have forged ahead(毅然前行)withmy lifes journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and34meeting eachchallenge.You did it,and now Im35it.Sorry,got to run.So muchto do,so many dreams to live.16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows23.A.mustB.ought toC.needD.could24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model27.A.in dangerB.in actionC.in troubleD.in charge28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty29.A.came backB.closed downC.went byD.opened up30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly32.A.andB.butC.orD.for33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading第二部分：第二部分：阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 5050 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunityto speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being partof a British home.What to ExpectWhat to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will becleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.You will be giventhe house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as totake an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesAccommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of thetransport system.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much ofcentral London is commercial and not residential(居住的).Zones3 and4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area.It is veryconvenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans AvailableMeal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIts important to note that few English families still provide atraditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes ContinentalBreakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadand tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England.Dinners usually consist ofmeat or fish with vegetables followed by desert,fruit and coffee.FriendsFriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask yourhost s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family homeas some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesSelf-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen andbathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind ofaccommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable forthe long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same familyatmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those whoneed to practise English at home quite as much.36.The passage is probably written forA.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.loreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD.English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical trainning.38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.39.According to the passage.What does continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffeeB.Fruit and vegetables.C.bread and fruit juiceD.Centre and cold meat.40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of EnglishC.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.BIn the fall of 1985.I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to HowardUniversity,aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a SupremeCourt bench somewhere.Twenty-one years later I am later I am still abright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma,an amazing woman,graduated from college an the ageof 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal.But one year afterI started college,she developed cancer.I made the choice to withdrawfrom college to care for her.It meant that school and my personal dreamwould have to wait.Then I got married with another dream:building my family with acombination of adopt and biological children.In 1999,we adopted ourfirst son.To lay eyes on him was fantastic-and very emotional.A yearlater came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003,Igave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became,raising four boys underthe age of 81.Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo.Notsurprising,I never did make it back to college full-time.But I never gaveup on the dream either.I had only one choice:to find a way.That meanttalking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away fromthe boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainlywere times I wanted to quit,But I knew I should set an example for themto follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007,I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It tookme over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special,just single-minded.It always struck me that whenyoure looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge,butwhen youre in the midst of it,it just seems normal.Everything you wantwont arrive in your life on one day.It s a process.Remember；little stepsadd up to big dreams.41.When the author went to Howard University,her dream was tobeA.a writerB.a teacherC.a judgeD.a doctor42.Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A.She wanted to study by herself.B.She fell in love and got married.C.She suffered from a serious illness.D.She decided to look after her grandma.（2）What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A.She was buy yet happy with her family life.B.She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a correct choice.44.What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Little by little,one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun,half done.45.Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Caring and determine.B.Honest and responsible.C.Ambitious and sensitive.D.Innocent and single-minded.CAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughoutAmericaand beyond.The concept issimple:help to build a sense ofcommunity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at thesame tome.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(追求)to be enjoyedby all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing thebook on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to beshared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarianNancy Pearl who launched(发起）the If All of Seattle Read the SameBook project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,studyguides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and evento Hong kong.In Chicago,the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce thechoice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the One Book,OneChicago program.As a result,reading clubs and neighbourhood groupssprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents andchildren reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away onthe bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could notdecide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.Thismay show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or largetowns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved.Or it mayshow that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion abouta book itself.Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not measturedby how many people read a book,but by how many people are enrichedby the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom theywould not otherwise have shared a word.46.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in communnity service.D.To promote the friendship between cities.47.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgroundsD.They lacked support from the locat government48.According to the passage,where would the project be more easilycarried out?A.In large communities with little sense of unityB.In large cities where libraries are far from homeC.In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49.The underlined words“shared a word”in Paragraph 5 probably meanA.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gamed life experienceD.used the same language50.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged byA.the careful selection of a proper bookB.the growing popularity of the writersC.the number of people who benefit from reading.D.the number of books that each person reads.DBlind imitation(模 仿)is self-destruction.To those who do notrecognize their unique worth.Imitation appears attractive:to those whoknow their strenghth.Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation ishelpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes(菜谱)and turned outsome tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone elsesway of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is likeusing training wheels on a child s bicycle;they help you get going,butonce you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther withoutrelying on them.In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地)holdpoor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives werebad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone onto follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Thosestars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personallives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus ontheir talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to createsomrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends thathave affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creationswere motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed notby those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who dowhat has been done inside them.Creative people have an endlessresource of ideas.The problem a creator facesisnot running out ofmaterial;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door ofimagination.Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leavebehind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shouldersof my
