2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷3(精校版+答案).pdf
20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷统一考试英语全国卷 3(3(精校版精校版+答案答案)20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语语第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结录音内容结東后，東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1515 分，分，满分满分 7 75 5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一每段对话仅读一遍。遍。例：例：How much is the shirtHow much is the shirt？A.A.19.1519.15B.B.9.18.9.18.C.C.9.159.151.1.WhatWhat doesdoes JohnJohn findfind difficultdifficult inin learninglearningGerman?German?A.Pronunciation.A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.C.Grammar.2.What is probable relationship between the2.What is probable relationship between thespeakers?speakers?A.ColleagueA.ColleagueB.Brother and sister.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.C.Teacher and student.3.3.WhereWhere doesdoes thethe conversationconversation probablyprobably taketakeplace?place?A.In a bank.A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.B.At a ticket office.C.C.On a train.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.A.A restaurant.B.A street.B.A street.C.AC.Adish.dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.C.It was successful.第二节（共第二节（共1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题1 15 5 分，满分分，满分22.522.5分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，听每段对话或独白前，你将有你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 5 秒钟；听完后，各秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白每段对话或独白读两遍。读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题题6.When will Judy go to a party?6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.C.Do his homework.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题题8.What does the man suggest doing at first?8.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a move.B.Watching a move.C.Playing a computer game.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?9.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visit Mike.A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.B.Go boating.C.C.Take a walk.Take a walk.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题题10.Which color do cats see better than humans?10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A.Red.A.Red.B.Green.B.Green.C.C.Blue.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?11.Why do cats bring dead birds home?A.To eat them in a safe place.A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skillsB.To show off their hunting skillsC.To make their owners happy.C.To make their owners happy.12.12.HowHow doesdoes thethe manman soundsound atat thethe endend ofof thetheconversation?conversation?A.Grateful.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.B.Humorous.C.C.Curious.Curious.第第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题题13.Who is Macy?13.Who is Macy?A.Eds mother.A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacherB.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A.By car.A.By car.B.On foot.B.On foot.C.C.bus.bus.15.15.WhatWhatdoesdoesEdEdenjoyenjoydoingdoingatatthethekindergarten?kindergarten?A.Telling stories.A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A.Hes clever.A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.B.Hes quiet.C.C.Hes braveHes brave听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A.Five.A.Five.B.Six.B.Six.C.NineC.Nine18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.A.To work for a dance school.ByByB.To perform at a dance theater.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.C.She lost interest in it.20.20.HowHowdoesdoesEmilyEmilyfeelfeelaboutaboutstoppingstoppingtraining?training?A.shes pleasedA.shes pleasedB.shes regretfulB.shes regretfulC.C.shes upset.shes upset.第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）读下列短文，从每题所给的读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个四个项中，出最选项项中，出最选项Welcome to Holker Hall&GardenWelcome to Holker Hall&GardenVisitor InformationVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerHow to Get to HolkerByBy Car:Car:FollowFollow brownbrown signssigns onon A590A590 fromfromJ36,M6,Approximate travel times:J36,M6,Approximate travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,ManchesterLancaster-45 minutes,Manchester1 hour1 hour30minutes.30minutes.ByBy Rail The nearestRail The nearest stationstation is is Cark-in-CartmelCark-in-Cartmelwith trains to Carnforth.Lancaster and Prestonwith trains to Carnforth.Lancaster and Prestonfor connections to major cities&airports.for connections to major cities&airports.Opening timesOpening timesSunday-FridaySunday-Friday(closed(closed onon Saturday)Saturday)11:0011:00am-4;00pm,30 March-2nd November.am-4;00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission Charges:Admission Charges:HallHallGardensGardensAdults:Adults:12.0012.00 8.008.00Gropes:Gropes:9.009.00 5.55.5Special EventsSpecial EventsProducers Market 13Producers Market 13thth April.April.Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden FestivalHolker Garden Festival&GardensGardens3030thth May May.thth August AugustThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28National Garden Day 28.Holker once again opens its gardens in aid ofHolker once again opens its gardens in aid ofthe disadvantaged.For just a small donation youthe disadvantaged.For just a small donation youcan take a tour with our garden guide.can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8Winter Market 8thth November NovemberThis is an event for all the family!WanderThis is an event for all the family!Wanderamong a variety of shops selling gifts whileamong a variety of shops selling gifts whileenjoying a live music show and nice streetenjoying a live music show and nice streetentertainment.entertainment.21.How long e does it probably take a tourist to21.How long e does it probably take a tourist todrive to Holker from Manchester?drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minuteA.20 minuteB.25 minutesB.25 minutesC.C.minutesminutesD.90 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group22.How much should a member of a tour grouppay to visit Hall Gardens?pay to visit Hall Gardens?A.A.12.0012.00B.B.9.009.00C.C.D.D.5.50.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see23.Which event will you go to if you want to seea live music show?a live music show?A.Producers MarketA.Producers MarketB.B.Ganen Festival.Ganen Festival.C.National Giaxdeo DayC.National Giaxdeo DayD.D.MarketMarketB BCities usually have a good reason for beingCities usually have a good reason for beingwhere they are,like a nearby port or river.where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they arePeople settle in these places because they areWirerWirerHolkerHolker 8.008.004545easy to get to and naturally suited toeasy to get to and naturally suited tocommunications and trade.New York City,forcommunications and trade.New York City,forexample,is near a large harbour at the mouth ofexample,is near a large harbour at the mouth ofthe Hudson River.Over 300 years its populationthe Hudson River.Over 300 years its populationgrew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.Butgrew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.Butnot all cities develop slowly over a long period ofnot all cities develop slowly over a long period oftime.Boom towns grow from nothing almosttime.Boom towns grow from nothing almostovernight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,wasovernight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmapped wilderness(unmapped wilderness(荒野荒野).But gold was).But gold wasdiscovered there in 1897,and two years later,itdiscovered there in 1897,and two years later,itwas one of the largest cities in the West,with awas one of the largest cities in the West,with apopulation of 30,000.population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the naturalDawson did not have any of the naturalconveniences of cities like London or Paris.conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled overPeople went there for gold.They travelled oversnow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds ofsnow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds ofmiles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson wasmiles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson wascovered with thirty feet of wet snow that couldcovered with thirty feet of wet snow that couldfall without warning.An avalanche(fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩雪崩)once)onceclosed the path,killing 63 people.For many whoclosed the path,killing 63 people.For many whomade it to Dawson,however,the rewards weremade it to Dawson,however,the rewards wereworth the difficult trip.Of the first20000 peopleworth the difficult trip.Of the first20000 peoplewho dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 ofwho dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 ofthese stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,DawsonBut no matter how rich they were,Dawsonwas never comfortable.Necessities like food andwas never comfortable.Necessities like food andwood were very expensive.But soon,the goldwood were very expensive.But soon,the goldthat Dawson depended on had all been found.that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed peopleThe city was crowded with disappointed peoplewith no interest in setting down,and when theywith no interest in setting down,and when theyheard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they hadthey left Dawson City as quickly as they hadcome.Today,people still come and go to seecome.Today,people still come and go to seewhere the Canadian gold rush happened.where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of DawsonTourism is now the chief industry of DawsonCity-its present population is 762.City-its present population is 762.24.24.WhatWhat attractedattracted thethe earlyearly settlerssettlers toto NewNewYork City?York City?A.Its business culture.A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climateD.Its favourable climate25.What do we know about those who first dug25.What do we know about those who first dugfor gold in Dawson?for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rick.B.One out of five people got rick.C.Almost everyone gave upC.Almost everyone gave upD.Half of them died.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people26.What was the main reason for many peopleto leave Dawson?to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were shot of food.D.They were shot of food.27.What is the text mainly about?27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a cityA.The rise and fall of a cityB.The gold rush in Canada.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.D.Tourism in Dawson.C CWhile famous foreign,architectsWhile famous foreign,architects areare invitedinvitedtoto leadlead thethe designsdesigns ofof landmarklandmark buildingsbuildings ininChinaChina suchsuch asas thethe newnew CCTVCCTV towertower andand thetheNational Center for the Performing Arts,manyNational Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcellentexcellent ChineseChinese architectsarchitects areare makingmaking greatgreatefforts to take the center stage.efforts to take the center stage.TheirTheir effortsefforts havehave beenbeen provenproven fruitful.fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonWang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,wonthethe 20122012 PritzkerPritzker ArchitectureArchitecture PrizePrize-which-which is isoftenoftenreferredreferredtotoasasthetheNobelNobelPrizePrizeininarchitecture-onarchitecture-on FebruaryFebruary 28.28.HeHe is is thethe firstfirstChinese citizen to win this award.Chinese citizen to win this award.WangWang servesserves asas headhead ofof thethe ArchitectureArchitectureDepartmentDepartment atat thethe ChinaChina DepartmentDepartment atat thetheChinaChina AcademyAcademy ofof ArtArt(CAA).(CAA).HisHis officeoffice is islocated at the Xiangshan campuslocated at the Xiangshan campus（校园）（校园）of theof theuniversityuniversity inin Hangzhou,Hangzhou,ZhejiangZhejiang Province.Province.ManyMany buildingsbuildings onon thethe campuscampus areare hishis originaloriginalcreations.creations.TheThe stylestyle ofof thethe campuscampus is is quitequite differentdifferentfromfrom thatthat ofof mostmost ChineseChinese universities.universities.ManyManyvisitorsvisitorswerewereamazedamazedbybythethecomplexcomplexarchitectural space and abundant building types.architectural space and abundant building types.TheThe curvescurves（曲线）（曲线）ofof thethe buildingsbuildings perfectlyperfectlymatch the rise and fall of hills,forming a uniquematch the rise and fall of hills,forming a uniqueview.view.WangWangcollectedcollectedmoremorethanthan7 7millionmillionabandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theabandoned bricks of different ages.He asked theworkersworkers toto useuse traditionaltraditional techniquestechniques toto makemakethethe bricksbricks intointo walls,walls,roofsroofs andand corridors.corridors.ThisThiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to itscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to itsmixturemixture ofof modernmodern andand traditionaltraditional ChineseChineseelements.elements.Wangs works show a deep understandingWangs works show a deep understandingof modern architecture and a good knowledge ofof modern architecture and a
