【教育资料】人教版高中英语选修六 Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇(教师版)学习精品.pdf

教育资源Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇_1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。单词讲解：1.volcano n.pl.volcanoesan active volcano 活火山an extinct volcano 死火山a dormant volcano 休眠火山volcanology 火山学volcanologist 火山学家2.erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years.维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying,etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。3.alongsidealongside:with“和”Its a pleasure to work alongside such men.与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside“在.旁边”The boat pulled up alongside the dock.adv.在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside.那辆警车在旁边停下4.equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weaponsDoing housework is a real bore.做家务真是令人烦透了。教育资源教育资源5.appointvt.任命,指派appoint sb.as/to beThey appointed him(to be)manager.他们任命他为经理。约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointmentn.(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。6.evaluate 评估，评价I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n.评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.7.burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与 burn 搭配的常用词组有：burn away 烧掉Half of the candle had burnt away.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。burn down 渐渐烧完The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。burn sth.down 把烧得精光Dont forget to turn off the gas-you might burn the house down.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。burn up 烧得更旺He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。burn sth.up 把烧掉He has burnt up all the garden rubbish.他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。8.fountain泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。(知识等的)源泉;根源(+of)Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。9.absolute adj.完全的，真实的Its an absolute fact.absolutelyadv.完全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night?你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？教育资源教育资源-Absolutely not.当然不是。10.suitn.(一套)衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt.1.适合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适。2.(不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称This dress suits you beautifully.这件衣服你穿非常合适。vi.相称;彼此协调(+to/with)The position suits with his abilities.11.make ones way向某地走去,有出息She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way(for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.12.potentialn.U.可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)She has acting potential,but she needs training.她有表演潜力，但需要训练。potential:潜在的；潜力Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。13.candidate候选人;候补者They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President.他们支持民主党总统候选人。求职应征者Milo was the strongest candidate for the job.米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。14.preciousadj.贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的He has sent me most precious gifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。15.unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。教育资源教育资源不知道的,未发觉的(+of)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。无意识的,不知不觉的an unconscious error 无意识犯的错误16.shootvt.(shoot-shot-shot)发射,放射He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。拍摄The new movie was shot in Africa.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中,他进了两个球。n.幼芽,幼枝17.tremblevi.tremble with 因而发抖tremble for 为而担心发抖;震颤+withHer voice trembled with anger.她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。They trembled with cold.他们冷得发抖。焦虑,担忧 +at/for 或+to-vShe trembled for her daughters safety.她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。摇晃,摇动The whole house trembled as the train went by.火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。n.震颤,发抖;震动18.anxious adj.焦虑的,挂念的+about/at/forIm anxious about her safety.我对她的安全担心。令人焦虑的The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us.地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。渴望的for/+to-v/+thatWere anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你平安归来。Im really anxious to see him.我急于见他。19.anxiety n.焦虑,挂念U C+about/forThe mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health.母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。教育资源教育资源焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事C+toThat is a great anxiety to me.那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。渴望C+for/+to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。20.panic v./n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措He had to force himself not to panic.He got into a panic when he found the door was locked.陷入恐慌Be in a panic 在惊慌中21.glance through/at/down/over浏览，匆匆看一遍I only had time to glance at the newspaper.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名单。She glanced through the report.他大致浏览了一下报告。22.vary from to在到之间变动The temperature varies from time to time.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.vary with 随而变化Leaves varies with the seasons.Vary 动词“变化”The security always varies its route.保安车常常改变路线。“彼此相异”（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.variousadj.different from each other，of different kindsThere has been snow today in various parts of the country.今天全国不同地区都下了雪。The products we sell are many and various.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。variety n.1)=change(质量,种类和特征的)变化He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety.他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。2)=kind 种类,品种:different varieties of bananas不同种类的香蕉a variety of许多，各种各样These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.23.diversity=variety 变化多样,多样性The plants of Asia show great diversity of form.亚洲的植物形态多种多样.(对此)准会纵说纷纭.There must be a wide diversity of opinions.24.appreciate 动词“感激；赏识”后接从句或 ing 形式。教育资源教育资源欣赏,赏识Her talent for music was not appreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识。感谢,感激They deeply appreciated his kindness.他们对他的好意深表感谢。appreciate+形式宾语 it+从句，it 指代宾语从句如果你能教我用电脑，我将不胜感激I would appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.25.guaranteen.保证,保证书,担保The TV set has a years guarantee.这架电视机有一年的保修期。You have my guarantee that Ill finish the job on time.我向你保证按时完成工作。动词“保证;担保”Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers.保证我们的顾客完全满意。I can guarantee its true-I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的我亲眼看见。We guarantee to deliver within a week.重点词组搭配：1.be suitable for适合2.be appointed as被任命为3.be anxious about因而焦虑4.vary from.to.由到不等5.make ones way to前往6.burn to the ground全部焚毁7.be buried under the ruins被埋在废墟下8.glance through匆匆看一遍9.have a gift for有天赋10.give birth to产生；生产重点句子讲解：1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。名师指津：be about to do.when.正要这时。例句仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my firstexperience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。名师指津：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。例句仿写：他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.3.It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchupeople.教育资源教育资源据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。名师指津：It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式。例句仿写：据说至少有 20 座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。It is said that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.4.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from thevolcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。名师指津：现在分词完成时作状语。例句仿写：核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。Having checked all the doors were locked,Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.1.(2019温州二测)If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive not later than the _time.A.appointC.appointed处为过去分词作定语，选C。答案：C2.(2019山东师范大学附中)Working hard is not a _of great success,but it is among the essentialrequirements.A.signC.guaranteeB.signalD.markB.appointingD.appointment解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你被邀请去吃饭，你到达的时间不应该晚于约定的时间。空解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大的成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由语意可知选guarantee 保证。答案：C3.(2019山东省实验中学高三质检)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit_if I dont get back on time.A.ashamedB.eagerC.anxiousD.patient解析：考查形容词词义。句意为：你为什么如此匆忙？如果我不能准时回去，我妈妈会有些担心。ashamed 惭愧的；eager 渴望的；anxious 忧虑的，担心的；patient 耐心的。答案：C4.(2019江西卷)She _the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。connect A with B把 A 和 B 联系/连接起来；fit A with B让 A 适合/适应 B；equip A with B用 B 来武装/装备 A；match Awith B 把 A 和 B 搭配起来(形成一种搭配)。根据语境应选 D 项。答案：D5.(2019湖北卷)“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with _clearlyin her voice.A.angerC.regretB.rudenessD.panic解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房屋失火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着“恐慌”。anger 怒火，怒气；rudeness 粗鲁；regret 懊悔，遗憾；panic 恐慌。D 项符合语意。答案：D教育资源教育资源基础演练基础演练一、语境填词1.He parked his car _(在旁边)the fence.2.After a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of _(设备)was damaged.He was _(委派)tolook into the matter.3.I cant _(评价)her ability without seeing her work.4.Although it is impossible to _(绝对地)predict that a volcano will _(爆发)atsome minute,it is possible in some period.5.The _(实际的)cost was much higher than we had expected.6.He _(挥手)goodbye to his friend.7.We should develop the childrens _(潜力)while theyre young.8.Ive found a job that _(适合)me down to the ground.9.The _(小说家)lost her _(珍贵的)necklace on her way home.10.We cant _(保证)that our flights will never be delayed.11.All of us were in a state of _(惊慌)when a man was _(射伤)on the spot.12.Please accept this gift in _(感谢)of all youve done for us.13.He is full of _(焦虑),for the exam is coming.14.I found an old woman lying _(失去知觉的)on the ground.15.She wiped the _(汗)from her face and drank a glass of water.16.There are _(不同的)opinions about it.答案：1.alongside2.equipmentappointed3.evaluate4.absolutelyerupt5.actual6.waved7.potential8.Suits9.novelistprecious10.guarantee11.panicshot12.appreciation13.anxiety14.unconscious15.sweat16.diverse巩固提高巩固提高一、一、单项填空1.Yet,_,we are not completely powerless.A.however we are weakB.however weak are weC.however are we weakD.however weak we are2.However,the most important thing about my job is that I help_ ordinary people from one of themost powerful forces on earththe volcano.A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop3.I was_ as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago.A.appointedB.claimedC.appealedD.applied4.Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered withlava or_.A.burned to deathB.burning to the groundC.burned to the groundD.burning to death5._ quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already,I didnt take much notice.A.ExperienceB.Having experiencedC.ExperiencedD.Experiencing6.I was about to go back to sleep_ suddenly my bedroom became as_ as day.A.while；brightB.before；brightest教育资源教育资源C.as；brighterD.when；bright7.The day after this eruption I was_ to have a much closer look at it.A.enough lucky to haveB.luckily enough havingC.lucky enough to haveD.enough luckily having8.It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly_ to the edge of the crater and looked downinto the red,boiling centre.A.made our wayB.in the wayC.on the wayD.lost our way答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A二、佳句翻译与仿写1.AlthoughAlthough my job is occasionally dangerous,I dont mind becausedanger excites me and makes me feelalive.翻译：仿写：(1)我虽然有车，但因为交通堵塞很少使用。_,_ because of the traffic jams.(2)他们虽穷却很慷慨。They are generous _.2.Having collected and evaluated the informationHaving collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from thevolcano will flow next and how fast.翻译：仿写：(1)做完所有的工作后，他回家了。_,he left for home.(2)因为在这个城市住了很多年，所以我对它很熟悉。_,I knew it well.3.I was about towas about to go back to sleepwhenwhen suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.翻译：仿写：(1)他正要离开，这时突然电话响了。(2)今天早上我们正要吃饭，这时他来了。4.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,butthis being my firstthis being my firstexperienceexperience,I stayed at the top and watched them.翻译：仿写：(1)天气允许的话，我们明天就去郊游。_,well go on an outing tomorrow.(2)向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。_,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.答案：1.虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险让我兴奋，使我感到有活力。(1)Although I have a carI seldom use it(2)although they are poor2.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。(1)Having finished all the work教育资源教育资源(2)Having lived in the city for many years3.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(1)He was about to leave when the telephone rang.(2)We were about to have breakfast when he came this morning.4.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。(1)Weather permitting(2)The guide leading the way一、单项填空1.People who dont smoke have less_ of suffering from lung disease than those who do so.A.potentialB.causeC.hopeD.problem2.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often_ to finish some challengingtasks.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.appointedD.agreed3.Although the shirt_ me well,but the colour doesnt_ me.So I dont want to buy it.A.fits;fit forB.fits;suitC.fits for;suitD.is fit for;fit4.Mr.Smith,_ of the_ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring5.His house was_ due to the big fire,_ made him homeless.A.burnt to the ground;whichB.rebuilt;whatC.painted;thatD.run out of;which6.We were just_ calling you up_ you came in.A.about;whenB.on the point of;whileC.on the point of;whenD.on the point;as7._ in the field all day,I felt very tired.A.WorkingB.Having workedC.WorkedD.Work8._ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.CompareB.When comparingC.ComparingD.When compared9.The young man rushed out of the room,_ into his car and started it hurriedly,_ to get tothe hospital as soon as possible.A.got;hopedB.getting;and hopedC.got;hopingD.getting;hoped10.Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game?_.They dont cooperate with each other well.A.AbsolutelyB.Absolute notC.Absolutely notD.Certainly答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C二、词义辨析1.用 suit,fit,match的适当形式填空(1)Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.(2)How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That _ me fine.教育资源教育资源(3)Do you think this colour _ me?(4)I tried the dress on but it didnt _ me.It was too small.2.用 force,strength,power,energy的适当形式填空(1)I did everything in my _ to help her.(2)The army took control of the region by _.(3)He hasnt got enough _ to lift the box.(4)As we all know,knowledge is _.(5)You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.答案：1.(1)match(2)suits(3)suits(4)fit2.(1)power(2)force(3)strength(4)power(5)energy_一、单项填空1.My mother always gets a bit_ if we dont arrive when wesay we will.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient2.The little boy trembled_ fear when he saw the snake coming towards him.A.forB.inC.withD.over3.The new soldier_ the target,butdidnt_ it again,which was expected.A.shot;shootB.shot at;shootC.shot;shoot atD.shot at;shoot at4.Mary has a great_ of interests,such as traveling,hiking and playing chess.A.kindB.differenceC.sortD.diversity5.Th