@河南省开封市2019年届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(卷).pdf
开封市 2019 届高三第三次模拟考试A ALeilaLeila s Hair Museum s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography,people kept memories of loved ones bycreating mementos（纪念物）using human hair.In 1986,Leila Cohoon opened amuseum in Independence,Missouri,to show her collection of more than 2,000pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years.Billed as the only hair museum inthe world,it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths（花环）and 2,000 piecesof jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s.“My museum is filled with otherpeoples families,”Leila says.“It tells a story.”International UFO Museum and Research CenterInternational UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7,1947,a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris（金属碎片）inhis farm outside Roswell,New Mexico.Roswell Army Air Field（RAAF）originallysaid it recovered a flying disc.The next day,RAAF changed its words:The objectwas a weather balloon.Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread.Eachyear,180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site,photos,andreports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtMuseum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal.After finding an oil painting in the rubbish in1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson startedcollecting bad art.Before long,he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater.The Museum of Bad Art（MOBA）gives the public a firsthand look at some oftheworldsworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeManaLisa,Hollywood Lips,and Drilling for Eggs.“MOBA is always on the lookout for the bestof the worst,”said co-founder Marie Jackson.“But what an artist considers to bebad doesnt always meet our low standards.”Mutter MuseumMutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia,Pennsylvaniahome to morethan 5,000 brains,bones,and dead bodies!In 1858,Dr.Thomas Dent Mutter gavehis collection of preserved body parts,and bones to the College Of Physicians toimprove medical education,which led to the museums creation in 1863.Today,Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America,housing a wall of bones,and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.21.What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?A.It is full of family stories.B.It houses the worlds greatest photos.C.It holds collections from around the globe.D.It was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.22.What can you find in the Mutter Museum?A.Photos about the Roswell incident.B.Some of Albert Einsteins brain.C.2,000 pieces of jewellery.D.Mana Lisa.23.What do the four museums have in common?A.They are newly-founded museums.B.They are art-centered.C.They are unpopular among visitors.D.They are quite unusual.BI thought we all knew why independent school students do better than thosein the state sector（公立学校）.They have more money,more funding and betterresources and they don t have the more challenging students we get in the statesector.That was before I became a teacher-researcher in a two-year project led by mycollege,aiming to find the best way to support high-ability students.With fundingfrom the London Schools Excellence Fund,we teamed up with some of thecountrys top private schools,like Eton and St Paul s,as well as a number of stateschools,to find out how to bring the knowledge-rich learning that characterizesindependent schools into the state sector.Before the project,I hadnt had much contact with people who had beeneducated there.But the first thing I found when I visited was that teachers are thesame.In the independent sector,they have challenges too just different ones.After two years,our research project has produced a huge set of findings.One of the most useful findings was the importance of independent learninghabits outside the classroom.I realized that although I was always telling studentsthat they needed to do four to five hours of private study a week,they didn t havea clear idea of what this could look like beyond making notes.So I set themdifferent activities including reading articles,doing activities and completingexamination questions.I started to put much more emphasis on activities outside the classroom,likeresearching topics beyond the syllabus（教学大纲）or discussing things in thenews.And I praised anyone who asked questions in class,so we created a culturewhere students were proud to ask a question rather than seeing it as a way offlagging up the fact that they hadnt understood something.My research is beginning to have a real influence.My students now come toclass and tell me what they want to know about.But they no longer expect me todo the researchthey want to find out for themselves.At the end of the year Igave students a questionnaire on independent learning.One wrote,“Independentlearning would limit the help I got from other students.It helps you to think foryourself.”24.What did the author say about independent school students before herresearch?A.They were troublemakers.B.They enjoyed excellent learning conditions.C.They performed worse than state school students.D.They faced the same challenges as state school students.25.Why did the author join the project?A.To introduce good learning methods to state schools.B.To exchange teaching ideas with other teachers.C.To partner with other schools in education.D.To find enough funds for state schools.26.What changes did the author make in her classes?A.She focused on group learning.B.She worked out a differentsyllabus.C.She encouraged independent learning.D.She carried out various activitiesin class.27.How is the authors research going?A.It has made a big difference.B.It has failed to make progress.C.It is questioned by her students.D.It involves many more students.CSquirrels arent natural city dwellers（居民）.In 1986 the sight of one in a treenear New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published areport about the“unusual visitor”.Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in Americasurban areas to“create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,”saysUniversity of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationshipto squirrels over the course of five years.First,they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,andNew York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guardsensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America（anorganization teaching boys practical skills）said that teaching children to feedsquirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,saysBenson.By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret the friendliness ithad shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals from horses pullinggoods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to thecountryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all thatremained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long,peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to seethem as annoyances.By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree.And,unfortunately,with more and more buildings being constructed in the city,fewerinhabitable（适宜栖息的）areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave?“Ithink theres something constructive to have other living creatures in the city thatare not humans and not pets but share the land with us,”says Benson.“Its a goodthing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around makinglunch.Its good for the soul.”28.Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?A.To entertain park visitors.B.To keep the natural balance.C.To encourage kids to protect animals.D.To make the urban life morepeaceful.29.What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?A.Disagreeable.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Uncaring.30.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?A.They might have inhabited more homes.B.They might have begun to go out of favor.C.They might have been introduced to more cities.D.They might have been moved to the countryside.31.What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?A.Squirrels living in cities are annoying.B.Feeding squirrels should be discouraged.C.Squirrels should be allowed to live in cities.D.It is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.DPigeons in London have a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rats.And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings.But now thebirds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for along time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based environmentalorganization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,and how it actuallyaffects their health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 earlydeaths a year.Lee says,citing（引用）a report released by the city manager lastyear.If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing,shesays,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park,an experiment is underwaythat could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began whenPierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a marketing firm,won a LondonDesign Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solvedusing Twitter.Duquesnoy,from France,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also Irealized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at the same timemaking the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting asmuch data as possible?”Drones were his first thought.But it s illegal to fly themover London.“But pigeons can fly above London,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So,yeah,I thought about using pigeonsequipped with mobile apps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racingpigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.Thebirds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.32.What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?A.Londoners are very satisfied with it.B.The government is trying to improve it.C.Londoners should pay more attention to it.D.The government has done a lot to improve it.33.Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.A.entertain Londoners.B.solve a world problem.C.design a product for sale.D.protect animals like pigeons.34.Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A.Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Because they fly too high.35.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Clean air in London.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution in London.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分英语知识运用（共两节。满分4545 分）分）Two years ago,something happened that changed me and changed how Ilived in my neighborhood.In two days,I lost all of the things that were very41to me.My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a（n）42and a relationship with a man that I loved ended43 .Suddenly,everything hadchanged.My44sank and I felt a terrible sadness.I wondered how or45Iwould be able to46myself out.The losses I47made me lose confidenceand made me delicate,48as a result I began to connect more49with myneighbors and the world around me.I learned that the woman from El Salvadorhad50_from her country with two young daughters after her husband hadbeen murdered.She cleaned houses to make ends51and send her daughtersto college.I learned that52my neighbors came to LosAngeles 15 yearsago,they did not53English and the father cleaned offices54$8 an hour.Later,he drove delivery trucks.Today he owns three apartment buildings and hasmade more money than I55ever will in my lifetime.Now,many of my neighbors are my56 .At Christmas,I give them red wineand cake,and57they give me potted flowers.When my car wouldn t start afew months ago.and it looked like it would have to be towed（拖走）away,another58from Guatemala,a sweet man named Angel,quickly59outhis tools and got the car60 .I discover how extraordinary they are.They werehard-working,honorable people who,like me,are just looking forward to livingwell and experiencing some happiness.41.A.worthless42.A.end43.A.badlyB.attractiveB.beginningB.sadlyC.importantC.conclusionC.successfullyD.pleasantD.crossingD.happily44.A.mind45.A.if46.A.turn47.A.accepted48.A.and49.A.perfectly50.A.escaped51.A.see52.A.before53.A.say54.A.for55.A.simply56.A.relatives57.A.in turn58.A.friend59.A.pointed60.A.startedB.temperB.thatB.pullB.gainedB.orB.fullyB.flewB.joinB.whileB.speakB.inB.easilyB.friendsB.in orderB.visitorB.handedB.changedC.confidenceC.whichC.takeC.experiencedC.butC.luckilyC.leftC.getC.unlessC.tellC.onC.probablyC.guestsC.in returnC.passer-byC.stoodC.checkedD.heartD.whatD.setD.experimentedD.soD.kindlyD.avoidedD.meetD.whenD.practiceD.aboutD.speciallyD.hostsD.in generalD.neighborD.broughtD.examined阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Have you ever heard the term“dark ride”and wondered61it meant?How about“flat ride”?Lets explore some of the more common62（type）ofrides.A“dark ride”is an industry term for any amusement park or theme park ridethat uses vehicles to send passengers into an indoor environment and through63series of scenes.Ride vehicles take many forms64（include）cars on atrack,trackless vehicles and boats65float in a channel of water.Some darkrides attempt to tell a story,while others are just a collection of interesting scenes.A“flat ride”refers to attractions at amusement parks,carnivals,fairs and themeparks that typically spin around.They66（usual）include a circular platform and are placed on theground.T he term is used to refer to a large number of rides.67（depend）on their speed and other features,they may or may not be considered thrill rides.Generally,“kiddie rides”68（intend）for young riders.More thrilling flat ridesthat include high speeds in the amusement industry are called“spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,”or“whirl-and hurl”rides.A“motion simulator ride”uses seats that move with point-of-view mediaprojected onto a screen69（provide）viewers with the illusion（错觉）thatthey are moving and physically taking part in the action.Most motion simulatorrides are presented in theaters of various sizes.Although viewers never move morethan a few inches in any70（direct）,they can feel as if they are speedingwildly and free-falling etc.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Its true that everyone want to be in good he
