2018高考真题英语浙江卷.pdf
.绝密启用前绝密启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英英语语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分分，满分 7.57.5分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：例：How much is the shirt?How much is the shirt?A.A.19.15.19.15.答案是答案是 C C。1.What will James do tomorrow?1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.C.Write a report.B.B.9.18.9.18.C.C.9.15.9.15.2.What can we say about the woman?2.What can we say about the woman?A.SheA.She s generous.s generous.B.SheB.She s curious.s curious.C.SheC.She s helpful.s helpful.3.When does the train leave?3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.A.By car.B.On foot.B.On foot.C.By bike.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?w.A.Classmates.A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.C.Doctor and patient.第二节第二节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What does the woman regret?6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.A.Ecology.B.Education.B.Education.C.Chemistry.C.Chemistry.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What is the man?8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。w.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.A.In an office.B.At home.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.B.Visit a friend.12.Who is Alice going to call?12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.A.Mike.B.Joan.B.Joan.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.A.Its color.B.Its design.B.Its design.15.What does the man say about the kitchen?15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.ItA.It s a good size.s a good size.B.ItB.It s newly painted.s newly painted.C.ItC.It s adequately equipped.s adequately equipped.16.What will the woman most probably do next?16.What will the woman most probably do next?A.Go downtown.A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.C.Make payment.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?wC.Work extra hours.C.Work extra hours.C.Catherine.C.Catherine.C.Its quality.C.Its quality.A.Movie fans.A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.B.News reporters.C.College students.C.College students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.HeA.He s proud.s proud.B.HeB.He s sympathetic.s sympathetic.C.HeC.He s grateful.s grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his businessC.How he managed his business well.well.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A AInIn 1812,1812,thethe yearyear CharlesCharles DickensDickens waswas born,born,therethere werewere 6666 novelsnovelspublished in Britain.People had been writing novels for a centurypublished in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century most mostexpertsexperts datedate thethe firstfirst novelnovel totoRobinsonRobinson CrusoeCrusoeinin 17191719 butbut nobodynobodywanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was stillwanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was stillin its early stages;the literacy(in its early stages;the literacy(识字识字)rate in England was under 50%.Many)rate in England was under 50%.Manyworksworks ofof fictionfiction appearedappeared withoutwithout thethe namesnames ofof thethe authors,authors,oftenoften withwithw.something likesomething like“By a lady.By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as Novels,for the most part,were looked upon assilly,immoral or just plain bad.silly,immoral or just plain bad.InIn 1870,1870,whenwhen DickensDickens died,died,thethe worldworld mournedmourned himhim asas itsits firstfirstprofessionalprofessional writerwriter andand publisher,publisher,famousfamous andand beloved,beloved,whowho hadhad ledled ananexplosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whoseexplosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whosecharacterscharacters fromfrom OliverOliver TwistTwist toto TinyTiny TimTim werewere heldheld upup asas moralmoraltouchstones.Today Dickenstouchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from greatness is unchallenged.Removing him fromthethe pantheonpantheon(名人堂名人堂)ofof EnglishEnglish literatureliterature wouldwould makemake aboutabout asas muchmuchsense as the Louvre selling off thesense as the Louvre selling off theMona LisaMona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach toHow did Dickens get to the top?For all the feelings readers attach tostories,stories,literatureliterature is is a a numbersnumbers game,game,andand thethe testtest ofof timetime is is extremelyextremelydifficult todifficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorianpass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorianage,age,fromfrom 18371837 toto 1901;1901;todaytoday a a casualcasual readerreader mightmight bebe ableable toto namename a ahalf-dozen of them.Ithalf-dozen of them.It s partly true that Dickenss partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted style of writing attractedaudiences from all walks of life.Itaudiences from all walks of life.It s partly that his writings rode a wave ofs partly that his writings rode a wave ofsocial,social,politicalpolitical andand scientificscientific progress.progress.ButBut it it s s alsoalso thatthat hehe rewroterewrote thetheculture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever knowculture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever knowwhatwhat mixmix ofof talent,talent,ambition,ambition,energyenergy andand luckluck mademade DickensDickens suchsuch a adistinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,itdistinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,itis possibleis possible and important for our own culture and important for our own culture to understand how he to understand how hemade himself a lasting one.made himself a lasting one.21.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?21.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.A.They were difficult to understand.w.B.They were popular among the rich.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.D.They were written mostly by women.22.Dickens is compared with the22.Dickens is compared with theMona LisaMona Lisa in the text to stress _.in the text to stress _.A.his reputation in FranceA.his reputation in FranceC.his success in publicationC.his success in publicationB.his interest in modern artB.his interest in modern artD.his importance in literatureD.his importance in literature23.What is the author23.What is the author s purpose in writing the text?s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.B BStevenSteven SteinStein likeslikes toto followfollow garbagegarbage trucks.trucks.HisHis strangestrange habithabit makesmakessensesense whenwhen you consider thatyou consider that hehe s ans an environmental scientist who studiesenvironmental scientist who studieshowhow toto reducereduce litter,litter,includingincluding thingsthings thatthat fallfall offoff garbagegarbage truckstrucks asas theytheydrivedrive down the road.down the road.What is evenWhat is even more interesting ismore interesting is that one ofthat one of SteinStein s sjobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing numberSo many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing numberof cities do not allow them at checkouts(of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台收银台).The bags are prohibited).The bags are prohibitedinin somesome 9090 citiescities inin California,California,includingincluding LosLos Angeles.Angeles.EyeingEyeing thesetheseheadwinds,headwinds,plastic-bagplastic-bag makersmakers areare hiringhiring scientistsscientists likelike SteinStein toto makemake thethecasecase thatthat theirtheir productsproducts areare notnot asas badbad forfor thethe planetplanet asas mostmost peoplepeoplew.assume.assume.AmongAmong thethe bagbag makersmakers arguments:arguments:manymany citiescities withwith bansbans stillstill allowallowshoppersshoppers toto purchasepurchase paperpaper bags,bags,whichwhich areare easilyeasily recycledrecycled butbut requirerequiremore energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be uglymore energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be uglyto look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the groundto look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the groundtoday.today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as itsThe industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as itsreplacement:replacement:reusablereusable shoppingshopping bags.bags.TheThe strongerstronger a a reusablereusable bagbag is,is,thethelongerlonger itsits lifelife andand thethe moremore plastic-bagplastic-bag useuse it it cancelscancels out.out.However,However,longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One studylonger-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for thefound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for theplanet than plastic.planet than plastic.Environmentalists donEnvironmentalists don t dispute(t dispute(质疑质疑)these points.They hope paper)these points.They hope paperbagsbags willwill bebe bannedbanned somedaysomeday tootoo andand wantwant shoppersshoppers toto useuse thethe samesamereusable bags for years.reusable bags for years.24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?24.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.B.Recycle the waste material.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.C.Stop things falling off trucks.C.Stop things falling off trucks.25.What does the word25.What does the word“headwindsheadwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.26.26.WhatWhat is is a a disadvantagedisadvantage ofof reusablereusable bagsbags accordingaccording toto plastic-bagplastic-bagmakers?makers?w.A.They are quite expensive.A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.D.Producing them requires more energy.27.What is the best title for the text?27.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic,Paper or NeitherA.Plastic,Paper or NeitherB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentB.Industry,Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlD.Garbage Collection and Waste ControlC CAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model TAs cultural symbols go,the American car is quite young.The Model TFord was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the firstFord was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,with the firstrolling off the assembly line(rolling off the assembly line(装配线装配线)on September 27,1908.Only eleven)on September 27,1908.Only elevencarscars werewere producedproduced thethe nextnext month.month.ButBut eventuallyeventually HenryHenry FordFord wouldwouldbuild fifteen million of them.build fifteen million of them.ModernModern AmericaAmerica waswas bornborn onon thethe road,road,behindbehind a a wheel.wheel.TheThe carcarshaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadsideshaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture:the roadsidediner,diner,thethe billboar
