英语高级词汇替换.pdf
1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：human beings=mankind=human race5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In thisday and age 短语：1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for 3.从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代:in contemporarysociety=in present-day society=in this day and age5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily(或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly 真的，10.briefly 简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needlessto say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.ina few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.inconclusion 总之，20.in summary 概括地说，21.in fact 事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.forinstance(或 example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说，29.generally speaking 一般地说，30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it 照我看来，40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是 1 解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle2 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4 培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5 优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8 重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9 认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced10 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11 确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12 有害的：Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental13 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14 消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away15 导致：Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate16 因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as aresult,because of this,as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shootto18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，bestable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stayconstant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23 发生：Happen,occur,take place24 原因：Reason,factor,cause25 发展：Development,advance,progress26 有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence,impact,effect28 明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29 占：Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters,folks 替换 people,persons2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior 替换 good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 beless impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches tograduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注：用 many,if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if notmost,harbor the idea that.同理 用 most,if not all,替换 most.5:a slice of,quiet a few,several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,itis universally acknowledged that)替 think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter 替换 thing8:shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits)10:for my part,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancementof sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial,rewarding 替换 helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable.替换 unnecessary,avoidable17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in/sb.be interested in18.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest,fear21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger 替换 cause22.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换 want24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换 remember26.enjoy,possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)27.interaction 替换 communication28.frown on sth 替换 be against,disagree with sth29.to name only a few,as an example替换 for example,for instance30.next to/virtually impossible,替换 nearly/almost impossible
