初中英语重点语法总结.pdf

初中英语重点语法总结初中英语重点语法总结,what kind of 加可数名词单数或不可数名词，what kinds of 后加名词复数。,以前就喜欢用 like doing 当表示想要，欲做某事用 like to do,hearof,只能用于一般疑问句和否定句=hear about(heard)，Hear 后面加 sth/sb=hearfrom sb.收到.的来信,too much+不可数名词 much too 太.+adj too many+可复,all kinds of+可复,感叹句注意断句，名词用 what，副词形容词用 how,Not only 后倒装 but also 后陈述,Make sb do sth 变 make sb to do sth(被动语态中),位于，平躺 lie-lay-lain 说谎 lie-lied-lied 放置，下蛋 lay-laid-laid,On 表示在农场，路边或左(右)边,Except for 表示对整体肯定，对细节修正,By+单数,Use out of 用光(人)=use out(物),Find oneself 发现自己在某个地方或处于某种状态,Prevent/stop sb from doing sth(from 可省)keep sb from doingsth(from 不可省),The+n 一类人 谓语动词用复数,Across 平面穿过 through 空间穿过,Women/men teachers boy/girl students,experience 经历(可数)经验(不可数),While+延续性动词 when+短暂性动词,数词+more+可复=another+数词,The first/last sb to do sth,Open(v，adj)close(v)closed(adj),When+过去式句子=by the time(用过去完成时),虚拟语气无论主语是什么都用 were,当要表达和说明人或物的状态时，感官动词后面就用形容词，当要修饰动词时，感官动词后用副词,cheer 欢呼 study 不可数名词 plant-planted-plantedweigh(v)weight(n),Keep on doing sth 表示动作的反复 keep doing sth 表动作的连续,feed on 以.为食;feed sb/sth on/with sth 用.喂.;feed to+对象，喂入,Neither.nor.就近原则,On the one hand;on the other hand,No longer=not any longer 修饰延续性动词;no more=not any more 修饰非延续性动词,One.the other.(两个中)一个.另一个。前面提到具体数词，Some.others.一些.另一些.后面再说剩下的，Any other+单数名词 其他任何一个，一般用 the other+复述名词或 theothersAnother+可数名词单数,感官动词+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调我看见了这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活(强调我见他正干活这个动作)典型例题1)They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow答案:A.他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用 see sb do sth 的句型.2)The boy was seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play答案:A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用 see sb.doing sth 句型.,