高一英语外研版必修一Module2Vocabulary讲解.pdf

Vocabulary重点单词1.patient(adj.)有耐心的，能容忍的；n.病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.能忍受某事eg.1)那位医生对他的病人很耐心The doctor is patient with his patients.2)她能忍受苦难。(苦难：hardship)She is patient of hardship.拓展：impatient(adj.)没耐心的，不能容忍的patience(n.)忍耐，耐心，忍耐力2.avoidavoid sb./sth/doing sth.避免某人/某事/做某事1)I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我尽力避免见到他，因为他总是让我烦。2)Fortunately,we were able to avoid the accident.幸运的是，我逃过了这场事故。3)I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.我跑开才逃离了惩罚。3.adamit1)承认admit sth./doing sth./having done sth./that从句She admitted making up a story to explain her absence.She admitted having stolen the car.她承认偷了那辆车。He admitted that he was wrong.他承认他错了。2)容纳(hold/seat)这大厅能容纳一百人。The hall can hold one hundred people.3)准许.进入She has been admitted in a famous university.她被一所著名的大学录取。4.respectvt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬，尊重U un.）show/have respect for sb尸respect sb.敬意，问候（复数）give/send respects to sb.着眼点，方面（可数）in every respect/in all respectse.g.:1她得到每个人的尊重。She gets everyones respect.2请向你的父母问候。Please send respects to your parents.5.strict adj.严厉的，严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格，严厉be strict in sth.对某事严格His parents is strict with him.他的父母对他很严格。6.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赏识appreciationn.欣赏；感激搭配和句型appriciate sb./（doing）sth.主语+would appreciate it if/when如果.,将不胜感激如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you turn down the music.重点短语7.Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.make sure（把某事）查明白，弄清楚，使确定，后接that引导的宾语从句，that可省略,后接名词时需用介词of（注意：make sure后不跟不定式，或if/whether引导的从句）1）I only came to make sure that everything is ok.我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没有问题。2）你必须把时间和日期弄清楚。You have to make sure the time and the date.8.It doesnt matter if a teacher is not organized.A matter用作动词，表示“关系重大，要紧”，句中含有if,what,who,where等，常用 于否定句和疑问句，通常用it作形式主语。He said it didn t matter if we made mistakes说如果我们犯了错误也没关系。你今天这是怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这台旧电视有什么毛病What is the matter with the old TV set?9.I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students.a bit/a little稍微，有点”副词短语，在肯定句中，两者互换。在否定句中，两者意义相反。nota bit=not at all;not-a little=very/very much 4E常；形容词短语a bit of/a little+不 可数名词（一点儿）10.She is kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that ever I can understand it!s sothat如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。so+adj.+a（an）+n.+that =such+a（an）+adj.+n+that so+adj./adv+that .such+n.+that k so many/much/few/little+n.+that（can,【联想扩展】so that还可以引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常含有一个情态动词could等）eg.Speak clearly so that they can understand you.讲清楚点，他们才能理解你。他是一个如此聪明的孩子，以致于我们都喜欢他。a.He is so clever that we all like him.b.He is such a clever boy that we all like him.We got up so early that we caught the first train.=We got up early sothat we caught the first train.他犯了如此多的错误以致于老师非常生气。He made so many mistakes that the teacher was very angry.11.Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.此处为with的复合结构作状语。with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语可以作宾语补足语的形式有：形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语（with+名词+形容词）（with+He left hurriedly with the door open.他开着门匆忙的离开了。The teacher came in with a book under his arm.老师走了进来，书夹在胳膊下。名词+介词短语）With all the work finished,she went home happily.(with+名词+过去分词)做完所有的作业，她高兴地回家了。12.and waves his hands about a lot when hgets excited.get可用作系动词代替be用于“get+过去分词或形容词”中，表动作get hurt,get bored,getdressed,get paid,get married,get drunk。巩固：Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you won t have time to get changed before the party.13.I would prefer to do Travel.我喜欢去Travel知识拓展：表达偏爱的句型主要有：I(would)prefer A(to B).我喜欢A(胜过B)。I(would)prefer to do.我宁愿去做.I(would)prefer sb.to do.我宁愿让某人去做.I(would)prefer that clause我宁愿.I(would)prefer(to do)A rather than(do)B.我喜欢(做)A而不(做)B。I would rather do sth than sth.与.比起来，我更愿做某事I would rather that sb.did sth.我宁愿某人干.I would rather that sb.had done sth.某人要是干过某事就好了I prefer not to think about the future.我不愿意去想将来的事。I prefer making a speech after a careful preparation.我更喜欢经过准备后才发言。I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。I prefer staying at home watching TV to going out for a walk.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去散步。I would rather he hadn t known the news.他要是不知道那个消息就好了。14.Shall I go to the meeting?-You decide-it s up you.“我得参加这个聚会吗？”“依你的，你来定吧！”该句型还可以说It is up to sb.to do sth.。这是一个常用的句型，表示什么事由某人拿主 息。1）Its up to you whether you ll learn or not.学不学由你自己决定。2）It s up to you to give it a good name.你来给起个好名字吧。15.This is true of France,Germany,and Spain,where discipline and respect for the teacher isconsidered very important.The same is true of Russia.这种情况也适合于法国，德国和西班牙，在这些国家纪律和对老师的尊重被认为很重要。同样的情况也适应于俄国。be true of（某种情况）适用/合/应于；（某种，f#况）合乎的事实知识拓展：与true有关的常用短语：be true to life栩栩如生信守诺言be true to ones word/promisecome true实现；成为现实The food in the hotel is good and the same is true of the service.这家饭店饭菜很好，服务也不错。Everyone should be true to his word/promise.人人都应该信守诺言。Our dream to become university students will come true.我们成为大学生的梦想就要实现了。