(完整版)be_going_to表一般将来时知识点及练习题.pdf

(完整版)be_going_to 表一般将来时知识点及练习题be going tobe going to 表一般将来时表一般将来时一、一、概念概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,next week 等.（1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排)（2）表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds。Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）I”m not feeling well，I”m going to be ill。我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已)二、二、肯定句结构肯定句结构主语+be（am/is/are）+going to+动词原形+其它。（当主语是 I 时用 am；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其他人称时用 are）I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。She is going to see Mr.Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生.They are going to visit the factory next week.他们打算下周参观这家工厂。三、三、否定句结构否定句结构主语+be(am/is/are）+not+going to+动词原形+其它.They are not going to visit the factory next week。(否定句）四、四、疑问句结构疑问句结构 be（am/is/are）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语+isnt/arent。/No,Im not。不过 I am。.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you。.。?。Are they going to visit the factory next week?Yes,they are。(No,they arent.）(一般疑问句及其回答）五、五、be going tobe going to 的特殊用法的特殊用法（1）There be 句型的 be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be.（注意句型中going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have.)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school。下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。(2)come，go，leave，arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与 be going to 结构连用。例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来.They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。(3）be going to+动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用,在意思上有所差别。如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening。今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生）Hurry up！We are going to be late。快点！我们要迟到了。(仅表示一种推测）练习题练习题(完整版)be_going_to 表一般将来时知识点及练习题一、选择题。1。-_ are you going to be a basketball player?-Im going to practice basketball every day.A。What B。How C.When D.Where2.Im going to be a teacher _ I grow up。A。what B.when C.who D.where3。We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday.A.look B。see C。watch D.find4 Im going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire。A.something B.somebody C.somewhere D。sometime5。What are you going to do this weekend?I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather。A。visit B.to visit C.visiting6.What _ you want to be?A。are B.does C.do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1。The library is too old。They _(build)a new one。3。-What _you _(be）when you grow up？-Im going to be an actor。4.Teacher Day is coming.I _(give)our teacher some flowers。5。-Are you going to have a welcome party?Yes，we _（be)三、句型转换1。The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改为否定句)The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2。他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方.They are going to _ somewhere _。3.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate。(对划线部分提问)_ _ they going to meet？4.我将做我想做的事。Im going to _ _ I want to do。5.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday.(改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答）-_ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?-_，we _ _。一、15 BBCCB 610C二、1.are going to build 3。are，going to be 4。am going to give 5.are三、1。arent going 2.move interesting 3.Where are 4。do what 5.Are you No，are not