2018全国卷II高考英语听力试题原文和音频MP3(含解析).pdf

绝密启用前绝密启用前 6 6 月月 8 8 日日 1515：000016:4016:4020162016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语听力英语听力第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节.满分满分 3030 分）分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrowA.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like nowA.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does the man talk to Dr.SimpsonA.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway stationA.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.5.What does Jenny decide to do firstA.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.C.Get an assistant.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题 5 秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料.回答第 6、7 题。6.What time is it nowA.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.What will the man doA.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.听第 7 段材料.回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What are the speakers talking aboutA.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrowA.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some shopping.听第 8 段材料.回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man bornA.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a childA.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his workA.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature.听第 9 段材料.回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is Dorothy going to EuropeA.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in EuropeA.A few days.B.Two weeks.C.Three months.16.What does Dorothy think of her apartmentA.Its expensive.B.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient.17.What does Bill offer to do for DorothyA.Recommend her apartment to Jim.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Take care of her apartment.听第 10 段材料.回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring LondonA.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen minutesA.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speakerA.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.听力参考答案1-20 BCACB ACABC BACAC BACAB听力原文听力原文Text 1M:Lucy,would you like to have lunch with me tomorrowW:Oh,Id really love to,but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30.Thanksfor inviting me.Text 2W:Peter,how is the weather now Is it still rainingM:No,but theres still lots of clouds.The weatherman said the sun wouldnt comeout until next week.Text 3M:Im sorry I was late for class today,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,Ill let it go this time.But you saw it disturbed the rest of theclass.M:Yes,I realized that.I wont let it happen again.Text 4W:Hi,Mike.Listen,Im coming back this afternoon,and Ill take a bus from therailway station.So,you dont need to come and pick me up.M:OK,take care,and see you soon.Text 5M:Jenny,theres an opening for an assistant manager in our company.You shouldgive it a try.W:Thank you George,but Ive decided to travel a bit before finding another job.Text 6M:By the way,do you know what time it isW:Well,its a quarter to two.M:Oh,Ive got to go.W:See Linda in the libraryM:No.Actually Im going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two.You maycontinue our project discussion with Michael.W:All right.Text 7W:Harry,guess what Ive just received an email from Pamela.She and Peter arecoming down to see us this weekend.M:Oh,thats good news!We havent seen them for ages.W:Yeah.The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.M:Did Pamela mention how long theyll stayW:About one week.M:Great!I cant wait to show them around our new house.W:Me too.We havent had any guests since we moved in here.If the weather is fine,we can have a barbecue in the garden.M:Good idea.Ill go to the market tomorrowto buy all the things well need.Text 8W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our program.Today,we are fortunate to have a specialguest with us.Some of you may have heard of him before.Hes an artist.His workshave received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions acrossthe country Los Angeles,New York,Philadelphia,to name just a few.His nameis Chris Cucksy.So Chris,tell us a bit about yourself.M:Well,I was born in Springfield,Missouri,and grew up in Kansas.I didnt comefrom a family with wealth or position,but I did manage to get a masters degreein fine arts.W:When did you first start to make art And what wasthe turning point in your lifethat made you an artistM:I always liked drawing as early as I can remember,so right from then,I knewwhat I was going to be:an artist.W:What is it that always inspires you to createM:Nature isthe biggest inspiration.Im always inspired by things of beauty andharmony.Text 9M:You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe,Dorothy.When are you leavingW:In just two weeks,and I am excited.Ive been looking forward to this trainingprogram for a long time.But there are still a few things I need to do before I go.M:Like whatW:Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment whileIm gone.M:You are not going to give it up,are youW:No way!Ill never find another apartment like it around here.But I dont likethe idea of paying three months for an empty apartment,eith er.So,Im lookingfor someone to take it while Im away.M:Um,let me think.Oh,I know just a person.An old colleague of mine,Jim Thomas.He is coming here to do some research this summer,from June to August.W:Well,thats exactly when Ill be away!M:Tell you what:Ill be calling Jim late this week anyway,so Ill mention itto him.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Text 10W:I hope Ive given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.And,before I finish,let me just give you some advice which should make your stay moreenjoyable.Firstly,please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.London isa big place,and whatever you do,youll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.So,comfortable shoes are really necessary.Andsecondly,let meask you to pleaselook after your money.Keep it safe at all times,and then you will not have anyunpleasant accident,which could ruin your whole weekend.Youll find a copy ofyour weekends schedule in your room.Take a look at it,and make sure youre clearabout everything.Well,thats all from me for now.Go and leave your luggage inyour rooms.Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.Goodbye for now!答案解析答案解析1.答案为 B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“but I have an appointmentwith my dentist at 11:30.”可知女士明天上午 11:30 要去看牙医.故选 B。2.答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的问话“Is it still raining”及男士的回答“No,but theres still lots of clouds.”可知现在虽然雨停了.但是有很多乌云。3.答案为 A。此题为意图推断题。根据材料中男士的话“Im sorry I was late for classtoday,Dr.Simpson.”及“I wont let it happen again.”可知男士迟到了在跟他的老师道歉.故选 A。4.答案为 C。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Im coming back thisafternoon,and Ill take a bus from the railway station.”可知答案为 C。5.答案为 B。此题为简单的事实细节题。根据材料中 Jenny 的话“but Ive decided totravel a bit before finding another job.”可知在找工作之前她决定先去旅旅游。6.答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“Well,its a quarter to two.”可知现在是 1:45.故选 A。7.答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Actually Im going to meet withProfessor Smith at ten past two.”可知男士将要去见史密斯教授.故选 C。8.答案为 A。此题为主旨大意题。根据材料可知双方谈话的主旨是Pamela 和 Petter 本周末要来做客.故选 A。对话的第一句话“Ive just received an email from Pamela.Sheand Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.”点明了主旨。9.答案为 B。此题为人物关系的推断题。根据材料中男士的话“I cant wait to show themaround our new house.”和女士的话“We havent had any guests since we moved in here.”可知他们是夫妻关系.故选 B。10.答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Ill go to the market tomorrowto buy all the things well need.”可知男士明天要去购物.故选 C。11.答案为 B。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Well,I was born in Springfield”可知男士出生在 Springfield.故选 B。12.答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“I always liked drawing as earlyas I can remember”可知男士小时候喜欢画画.故选 A。13.答案为C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“Nature is the biggestinspiration.”可知男士作画时受大自然的启发最大.故选 C。14.答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy 的话“Ive been looking forwardto this training program for a long time.”可知 Dorothy 去欧洲是为了参加培训项目.故选 A。15.答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Dorothy 的话“But I dont like the ideaof paying three months for an empty apartment,either.”可知 Dorothy 将在欧洲呆 3个月.故选 C。16.答案为 B。此题为情感态度题.略有难度。根据材料中 Dorothy 的话“No way!I ll neverfind another apartment like it around here.”可知 Dorothy 对她的公寓还是满意的.故选 B。17.答案为 A。此题为事实细节题。根据材料中Bill 的话“Ill be calling Jim late thisweek anyway,so Ill mention it to him.”可知 Bill 将向 Jim 推荐 Dorothy 的公寓.故选 A。答案需在原文基础上稍作总结。此段独白来自导游的一段事项提醒。情景发生在酒店大厅.导游在告知了日程安排之后.又为大家在接下来的周末伦敦游提出了三条小建议。这是一篇很常见的旅游情景独白.短小精悍.内容条理清晰.没有生僻单词和长难句。题目难度不大。18.答案为 C。此题为事实细节题。题干中的被动语态是材料中内容的同义转换.根据材料中“please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.”可推知导游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子.所以得出“the tourists are advised to wear comfortable shoes”.故选C。另外干扰项 A 中“take the schedule”来自原文的“take a look at it”.要注意区分对关键名词实施影响的动词。19.答案为 A。此题为事实细节题.难度不大。根据材料中“Ill be seeing you here againin fifteen minutes.”可知旅客将会在 15 分钟之后和导游会面。故选A。20.答案为 B。此题为地点推断题.稍有难度。根据材料中“Youll find a copy of yourweekends schedule in your room.”和“Go and leave your luggage in your rooms.Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.”可知导游在安排旅客安顿行李.所以地点可能是在酒店。