七年级上英语语法练习题.pdf

七年级语法讲解与练习冠词冠词一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.A./B.aC.the D.an2.-Whats the trouble with Lingling-She doesnt go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A.a;/B.the;the C./;/D./;a3.-Do you have _ dictionary-No,but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;a D.a;a4._ earth地球 is round.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.There is _“L in the word“LUCK.A.aB.the C.anD./6.I hope you have _ happy day today.A.aB.an C.the D./7._ Whites are having dinner together.A.AB.The C.An D./()8.There is _ orange and some apples in the basket.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Lisa has _ hat._ hat is very beautiful.A.a;AB.an;A C.a;TheD.an;/()10.Im watching_ movie.It is about_ interesting love story.A.a;an_egg._egg is big.()11 This is_egg._egg is big.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The()1 2 There is_ W in_word map.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the D.a;the()1 3 Here is basket._ basket is mine.A.a;The B.the;An.C.a;A D.the;A()14 There is_ bridge 桥 over there._ bridge is old.A.the;The B.a;A C.the;A D.a;The二、用二、用 a a，anan，thethe 或者或者 填空填空1)There is _ water on the floor.2)There is _ orange on _ desk.3)What do you know about _ dogs4)I want to have _ chicken for dinner.5)There is _ fish in the bow.Look!It can swim very fast.6)There is _m in climb and there is _ u incountry.7)I dont like _ oranges,but I like _ apples.8)My brother is _English teacher,and my sister is _student now.9)I dont like _math.Its boring.10)_ Jennys birthday is Nov.12th.11)-Lets go and play _ soccer.-Sorry,Im afraid I cant.Its time for me to play _piano.12)He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _school at 7:30.介词介词代词代词一：人称代词与物主代词。一：人称代词与物主代词。用括号中人称代词适当形式填空用括号中人称代词适当形式填空1.This is my uncle.We often visit _(he).2._(We)math teacher is very kind to us.3.My coat is blue.The red one doesnt belong to _(I).4.These new shoes are so nice.I like _(they)very much.5.Tom lost _(he)keys on the way to school.6.Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _(they).7.This dictionary is not Ginas._(she)is on her desk.8.Where is my English book _(I)cant find it.9._(I)bag is on the desk.sheis under the desk.10.My name is Ann.Whats _(you)二填空二填空1.Could_(你)ask_(他)to call_(我)2.Could_(你们)help_(她)3.Theres one dollar on the floor.Pick_(它)up.4._他does_(他)homework ay home.5._她looks after_(她)grandmother.6.This is_我pen.Thats(她.7.-Whose bike is this-Its_他.8.Those are_(我们)desks.Theyre not _你。9.These coats arent_(我).I think theyre_你们。10._(他)jacket is blue._ 他们are over there.三；指示代词。选择 it,this,that,these,those,one 填空1.Hello,Tim.Let me introduce my new friends to you._ isMike and _ is Jack.2.I dont like this bicycle._ one over there is better.3.Someone is knocking at(敲)the door.Who is _动词动词用括号中单词适当形式填空用括号中单词适当形式填空1、Who helps you _(look)after your daughter at home2、The child is good at _(play)chess.3、My mother wants_(buy)a sweater.4、What about _(go)to the shop5、Bob likes _(watch)TV.6、What about(play)basketball句型转换句型转换一、按要求改写句子一、按要求改写句子1.David doesnt like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)2.Tony doesnt have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)3.Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.变否认句4.Do you have a pencil in your pencil case肯定答复5.They are the students in Number one middle school.改成否认句6.My mother likes watching TV at night.改为否认句7.There is some bread on the table.(改为否认句)8.That bicycle is black and white.变成复数形式9.My brother wants to buy those black shoes.变成否认句第 2 页10.We have an English Talent Show every year.变成一般疑问=Jenny.句11.Is it a red tomato(改为复数句)12.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)二、就划线局部提问二、就划线局部提问1 1、My nameMy names Alan.s Alan.2 2、My favorite subject is.My favorite subject is.3 3、TheyTheyre my grandparents.re my grandparents.4 4、Mr.Hu is my Chinese teacher.Mr.Hu is my Chinese teacher.5 5、My books are on the sofa.My books are on the sofa.6 6、JimJims birthday is on October 5s birthday is on October 5thth.7 7、I like EnglishI like English because itbecause its fun.s fun.8 8、This T-shirt is seven dollars.This T-shirt is seven dollars.9 9、These shorts are ten dollars.These shorts are ten dollars.1010、Kate is thirteen.Kate is thirteen.1111、My telephone number is.My telephone number is.1212、I like oranges.I like oranges.1313、My mother likes apples.My mother likes apples.1414、Jim has two dictionaries.Jim has two dictionaries.1515、She asks her mother for money.She asks her mother for money.新目标七年级英语新目标七年级英语(上册上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit 1.Unit 1.1.Whats your name 你叫什么名字？Jenny.her/his name 她/他叫什么名字？Her/His names.例如：My name is John.(提问)nameHer brothers name is Tim.(提问)her brothersname总结：对提问用。1.Whats your first name 你名字是什么？My first name is.Whats your last/family name 你姓什么？(last name=family name)My last/family name is.总结：中文姓名是用英语填 在前，用英语填在后；而英文名刚好相反，是用英语填在前，用英语填 在后。例如：My name is John Smith.is myfamily name,is my first name.Her names Li Hong.Herlast name is.第 3 页2.Im Mary.=My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。成复数句，能变成；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成。These are watches.单数句是。2.It is a watch.复数形式是：.注意冠词aShe is a girl.复数句是：。总结：(he/she/it复数都是，与 this/that 复数不同)3.Is he/Guo Peng your brother 他/郭鹏是你哥哥吗？Yes,he is./No,he isnt.是，他是。/不，他不是。总结：注意这里问句主语是，所以答复也用。而：Is this a boy肯定答复是；否认答复是。又如：Is that an eraser 肯定答复She is Mary.=Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。3.Nice to meet you!见到你真快乐。,too.见到你也很快乐。(注意：问答)4.your telephone number 你号码是什么？Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone numberIts 5762353.总结：对提问用。例如：Amys phone number is.(提问)Amys phonenumber本单元反思：是；否认答复是。而他们主语Unit 2.Unit 2.1.This/That is my sister.这位/那位是我姐姐。此句复数形式是：/my.总结：this/that复数分别是/，要把单数句变是，所以答复用。4.the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你家庭照全家福。=the photo of your family.第 4 页句中 the photo of your family=your family photo总结：因.而感谢.5.Here is my family photo.这儿是我家庭照。Here are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅画与三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片。it 替代上文中 this 与 that)区分：excuse me 用在。而 sorry 用在。例如：，I lost your pen.Never mind.(用 excuse me 或 sorry 填空)2.This/That is my ruler.这个/那个是我尺子。改错：That is a her book.Those are she pencil.总结：here/there 后 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后总结：形容词性物主代词用法是：，人称来定也即 Here/There is+形式.;Here/There are+代词主格用法是：。人称代词宾格用法形式.是：。例如：Therea desk and two chairs in the room.There3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打:495-3539.two chairs and a desk.(用 be 正确行使填空)总结：call sb at+号码at 译为“按照，此短语意思是“按本单元反思：照某个号码给某人打码前常用介词。Unit 3.Unit 3.1.Excuse me.Is this/that your pencil 这个/那个是你铅笔吗？Yes,it is./No,itisnt.是，它是。/不，不是。(答复时常用Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打。Please call Mary495-3539.4.lost and found失物招领the lost and found case在失物招领箱里第 5 页5.一串/副.take a photo=take photosIn the evening she does her homework.And sometimes she完形填空训练完形填空训练A Awatches TV.She goes to bed at 10:00.sWelcome to our store.Do you like sweaters They are very1.We have sweaters2all colors at￥50 each.Do you3bags for sports or school We have great bags for just￥4！For girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and black4only￥20!And socks in all colors for just￥2!And thats not all.Can you5itCome to our store and see for yourself.B BChen Yue gets6at 6:00 every weekday.She eats7at 6:15.Then she8English.At 6:50,she leaves home.She9a bus to school.She gets there at 7:10.She doesnt want tobe late.Classes begin at 8:00.Chen Yue has lunch at her uncles house at around 12:00.In the afternoon,classes are over at 4:00,then she10games.She gets home at 5:00.第 6 页