中考英语比较级最高级专项.pdf
中考英语比较级最高级专项 Revised final draft November 26,2020比比较较级级、最最高高级级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er 或-est）cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastestslow slow slowest以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加-r 或-stnice nicer nicest large larger largest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-estbig bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-esteasy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词 clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-estclever cleverer cleverest narrownarrower narrowest多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more 或 mostdelicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interestingmost intertingeasily more easily most easily carefully more carefullymost carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/manymore mostlittle less least far farther/further farthest/furthest2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较Mr King is taller than Mr ReadThis mooncakes is nicer than that one。The tractor is going faster than the bike。最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the。后面可带 of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Whose drawing is he best of allShe is the youngest in the class.Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用 much，a little 等来修饰，如：much better a little taller练习：1.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or ArtA.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Changjiang River is one of _,in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3._,of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The mostbeautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _,his.A.like B.with C.for D.than5.You are fatter than _,_.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall6.He jumps _,of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest7.My hair is longer than _,.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys8.There are _ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewer D.a little9.The pen is _,than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _,better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much11.There are _,girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best12.Its too _,for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.the easiest13.Who has _,apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most14.You have more rulers than me.But _,are nicer than _.A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your15.Tingting is _,than Meimei,but Meimei is _,than Tingting.A.all,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger16.Mother is_,in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy17.There are_,in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _,one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest19.No one is _,Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as20.This bike is _,than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer dear twenty yuan D.dearertwenty yuan21.our English is very good.But my brother learns it much _,_than I do.A.good B.well C.better D.best22.Dont worry.Your granny will get_,A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well23.China is one of_,in the world.A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older countryD.much older countries24.The girl doesnt run_,the boy.A.much faster as B.as faster as C.more fast than D.so fast as25.Jhon writes _,of all the students in our class.A.more carefully B.the most careful C.more careful D.mostcarefully26.Your classroom is _ (wide)and _ (bright)than ours.27.There are _ (few)hours of sunlight a day in winter than insummer.28.Which do you like _ (well),maths or chemistry?29.This is the _ (good)film I have ever seen.30.Africa is the second _ (large)continent.31.What he said made his mother much _ (angry).32.Im not as _ (careful)as he.33.Weve got as _ (many)books as we need.34.Pratice as _ (much)as you can.35.They have done _ (much)work with _ (little)money.36.Youre the _ (kind)person Ive ever met.37.He is _ (young)than his two sisters.38.The _ (old)I get,the _ (strong)I seem tofeel.39.The weather is getting _ (warm)and _ (warm).40.Summer is _ (hot)season of the year.参考答案26.wider,brighter 27.fewer 28.better 29.best 30.largest 31.angry32.careful 33.many 34.much 35.more,less 36.kindest37.younger38.older,stronger 39.warmer,warmer 40.the hottest1.Which does Jimmy like _,Chinese or ArtA.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A.the longest riverB.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3._ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beautiful4.My mooncake is nicer _ his.A.like B.with C.for D.than5.You are fatter than _.A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall6.He jumps _ of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest7.My hair is longer than _.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.Lucys8.There are _ paper here.Please bring some.A.little B.less C.fewerD.a little9.The pen is _ than that one.A.more cheap B.cheap C.much cheaper D.quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _ better than Jimmy.A.more B.very C.a lot of D.much11.There are _ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A.more B.nicest C.most D.best12.Its too _ for you to do that.A.easy B.more dangerous C.harder D.theeasiest?13.Who has _ apples now,Jim,Lily or Lucy?A.much B.biggest C.better D.the most?14.You have more rulers than me.But _ are nicer than _.A.mine,yours B.mine,your C.my,yours D.my,your?15.Tingting is _ than Meimei,but Meimei is _ than Tingting.A.all,stronger B.taller,strongest C.tallest,strong D.taller,stronger16.Mother is _ in my family.A.busy B.busier C.the busiest D.more busy?17.There are _ in the park on Sunday.A.more children B.a lot of people C.much men and women D.many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me.-Will you please show me a _ one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest19.No one is _ Mary in the class.A.so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as20.This bike is _ than that one.A.twenty yuan dear B.twenty yuan dearer C.dear twenty yuan D.dearer twentyyuan参考答案CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB2121、-our English is very good.-our English is very good.But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97 山东山东)A.good B.well C.better D.bestA.good B.well C.better D.best【析】在英语中，【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,evena little,a lot,much,even 等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是本题的正确答案是 C C 项项2 22.Dont worry.Your granny will get_(982.Dont worry.Your granny will get_(98 昆明昆明)A.well and well B.better and betterA.well and well B.better and betterC.well and better D.good and wellC.well and better D.good and well【析】表示【析】表示 越来越可以采用越来越可以采用 比较级比较级比较级比较级 或或more andmore andmoremore原级原级 的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是 B B23.China is one of_ in the wor23.China is one of_ in the world.(98ld.(98 山西山西)A.the oldest country B.the oldest countriesA.the oldest country B.the oldest countriesC.much older country D.much older countriesC.much older country D.much older countries【析】在英语中，要表示【析】在英语中，要表示 其中最的之一其中最的之一，应使用，应使用one ofone of形容词的最高级形式名形容词的最高级形式名词的复数形式词的复数形式 根据题意，本题应选根据题意，本题应选 B B 项项2 24.The girl doesnt run_ the boy.(984.The girl doesnt run_ the boy.(98 广州广州)A.much faster as B.as faster asA.much faster as B.as faster asC.more fast than D.so fast asC.more fast than D.so fast as【析】在英语中，可以使用asas表示【析】在英语中，可以使用asas表示 两者在某方面一样两者在某方面一样；用；用notnotso/asas表示so/asas表示 两者在某方面不一样两者在某方面不一样，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由，以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级由以上分析可知本题的以上分析可知本题的 D D 项最符合题意项最符合题意25.LiLei writes _ of all the students in our class.25.LiLei writes _ of all the students in our class.A.more carefully B.the most careful C.more careful D.most carefullyA.more carefully B.the most careful C.more careful D.most carefully【析】在这道题中，有的学生选【析】在这道题中，有的学生选 B,B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了 writewrite 是实义动词应用是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为副词，也有的学生认为 D D 的前边应该加的前边应该加 the,the,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的最高级前边的 thethe 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分答案为 D.D.
