2020届景德镇第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

20202020 届景德镇第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案届景德镇第二中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostlyused as a library.They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow.Some regular events are held at theshop,such as readings,cultural events,social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia,Santorini,Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini,Greece.It wasfounded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus,England,and the United States.Throughout the year it hashosted literary festivals,film screenings,book readings,and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai,California.U.S.A.“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”,a bookstore founded by RichardBartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street,and regular customers are asked to drop coins into thedoors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971.Rare books:rare first editions;leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address:64aKensington Church Street,Kensington,London,England,UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan,Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art architecture,design graphics and fashion,along with astrong emphasis on photography.It was founded in 1990 in Milan,Italy,by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina.A bookshop,library,bar,restaurant and event space,now with four divisions in three cities Beijing,Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy insummer,yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Barts Books.D.CorsoComo Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BWhat about your emotions?How do they help you to understand what you are reading?In Jane YolansOwl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night.She longs for this special night.Andshes amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before?Amazement?Well,if you have,it helps you havea sense of agreement.When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.Our brain tellsus,Oh,this girls experience is a bit like mine.And boom!We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.Soyoung kids have to learn it.Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeingthe smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster.They are just pictures,butthe feelings are real.This skill,to understand the thinking and feeling of others,is what researchers call theory ofmind.For example,think about the faces of people and animals in stories.The Big Bad Wolfs scary teeth.The oshape of a surprised characters mouth.Or big,wide eyes like the girl inOwl Moon.By noticing the faces,readerscan start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and thinkin real life.But most young readers dont go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or playbasketball.In the bookYo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball.The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as thestory goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball,but they canread the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,butthey can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.4.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Owl Moontalks about the exploration of the Moon.B.The feeling ofamazementis a sense of agreement.C.Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.D.Readers with similar experience understand the story better.5.Which of the following might help readers developtheory of mind?A.True feelings.B.Smiling faces.C.Picture books.D.Reading skills.6.Young readers can go deeper into a story by_.A.tracking the plotB.developing new skillsC.sharing similar hobbiesD.analyzing the background7.What is the text mainly about?A.How thinking influences reading.B.How readers improve reading skills.C.How emotions help enhance reading.D.How kids figure out the clues of stories.CThe race skywards began inAmerica.In the late1800s,industrialization had driven urban populations and landpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective,accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNew York,“The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a workforce,piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient,”she says.Like all major changes in architecture,the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering.The development of steelframework,which could be used instead of load-bearing stones,made it easier and cheaper to build tall.Thecoming of the elevator,meanwhile,made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape,todays skyscrapers(摩天大楼)look little like those built in the first half of the20thcentury.This is mostly thanks to architectures next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly anduniformly,and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises.As well as allowing for greater floorspace and more natural light,glass exteriors(外部)help.buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall.But that doesnt mean our citieswill grow taller indefinitely.While each additional story adds sellable floor space,construction costs also rise.Allbuildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture,”but it also needs places forpeople to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling(无序扩张),”explains Hong Kong architectSimon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their constructionaccount for more than a third of the worlds energy consumption and contribute about 40%of greenhouse gasemissions(排放),there are new costs to consider.Whether its employing more energy-efficient materials,encouraging natural air or using buildingsthemselves to generate solar or wind energy,reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraperarchitects.8.What does the underlined word“underpinned”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Created.B.Prepared.C.Suggested.D.Supported.9.What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A.The development of steel framework.B.Load-bearing stones.C.The use of the elevator.D.The curtain wall.10.What can we know from paragraph 5?A.Our cities will grow taller definitely.B.All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C.Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D.The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.11.Whats the next big challenge facing architects?A.How to build the greenest building.B.How to build the strongest building.C.How to build the tallest building in the world.D.How to build the most comfortable building.DWhen I was a child,I attained high grades in my academic study.However,I was physically uncoordinatedbecause I was running too slowly.But for future college application,sport was a must.So I took up fencing(击剑)because I thought it required more strategy than athletic ability.Then I joined the schools fencing team.My movements were clumsy compared to the seniors.Oneafternoon after a whole lessons failure,tears of frustration welled up in my eyes.One of my teammatesapproached me,“Could you tell me where your blade(剑)hit me?”She asked.I pointed to her right shoulder.Shenodded and patted my stomach,“Thats where I hit you.”She had begun to walk away when I blurted out,“Wantto practice together?Again?”We practiced until we both felt more confident.But it wasnt just the two of us.All these girls were entirelywilling to share their knowledge with everyone,helping each other to grow.That afternoon,I watched a senior fencer execute a flawless attack admiringly.Something inside me suddenlybloomed.I realized later that it was love for both fencing and the fencing team.During the city championship,I was selected to fence.My opponent was the best fencer on her schools team.“Ready,fence.”The match began.Suddenly,my opponents blade hit me.The score was 1-0.At the moment I could hear my teammates shouting,“Keep distance!”And the team captains voice was clearand commanding,“Parry,then disengage!”Fencing,unlike academics,wasnt something I could succeed in by myselfeven during an individual match,my teammates were still giving me advice.Unathletic as I was,I was proud to be an athlete and a teammate.I saw my blade tip bury itself into my opponentsshoulder and the judge signaling that it was my point.Icould taste the sweat on my lips,which were breaking out into a smile.12.Why did the author start to learn fencing?A.Because she needed to train her coordination.B.Because she thought it would be easier for her.C.Because she could not succeed in any other sport.D.Because she wanted to enter the school fencing team.13.How did the girls improve their fencing skills?A.By observing flawless attacks.B.By practicing on their own.C.By offering guidance to each other.D.By competing with other teams.14.What distinguishes fencing from academics according to the author?A.Strong determination.B.Hard work.C.Athletic strategy.D.Team support.15.How did the author feel when she got her point?A.Unbeatable and respectful.B.Sweaty and ashamed.C.Energetic and secure.D.Proud and thankful.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._16_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to scheduletheir day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in themiddle._17_Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive activity._18_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for littlelearners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._19_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._20_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with theanswers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and helpmake studying enjoyable.A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C.Finally,spend time with your kids when theyre studying.D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项People often go to cafes to relax themselves and keep themselves from falling asleep,but Mr.Healing,apopular cafe chain,actually does the_21_.Customers can come in,order a drink,lie down a comfortablemassage(按摩)chair,and take a_22_.Many people_23_lack of sleep as a result of overwork,so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap isgreatly_24_.Mr.Healing is the perfect place to go when youre on a short work or school break and you needto_25_sleep.The cafe offers massage periods in various modes,_26_on how much time you have andhow you choose to spend it.The 20-minute session is_27_at$3.5,the 30-minute massage costs$7,and the 50-minute session is$9,all of_28_also include a drink.Once you make your choice,you are taken to the“healing center”.You areasked to_29_your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs,after which you can choose amassage_30_,from“stretch”or“sleep”.You can start with stretch for a few minutes,andthen_31_to sleep if you want to take a short nap.After it comes to an end,you are taken back to the cafearea to enjoy a coffee_32_one of the many other_33_drinks on the menu.Mr.Healing cafes are so popular that customers are advised to make reservations_34_to be sure thata massage chair is_35_.“I have to sit in a chair and_36_a computer monitor all day due to my job,the healing room was_37_effective to relieve_38_and stress,”said Park Hye-sun,a 24-year-oldofficer.Some have described Mr.Healing and other similar cafes_39_simple fashions,but others see them asa_40_business model,because they offer a service that people really need.21.A.sameB.oppositeC.similarityD.difference22.A.napB.breathC.restD.look23.A.suffer fromB.differ fromC.range fromD.vary from24.A.worriedB.pleasedC.appreciatedD.frightened25.A.apply forB.head forC.seek forD.make up for26.A.dependingB.fixingC.callingD.insisting27.A.paidB.spentC.pricedD.charged28.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom29.A.pay offB.take offC.keep offD.put off30.A.modelB.seatC.materialD.mode31.A.transportB.transformC.transplantD.transmit32.A.andB.yetC.butD.or33.A.recyclingB.regainingC.refreshingD.recalling34.A.in advanceB.in orderC.in peaceD.in sight35.A.flexibleB.availableC.suitableD.comfortable36.A.look atB.point atC.stare atD.aim at37.A.creativelyB.attractivelyC.patientlyD.truly38.A.lonelinessB.friendlinessC.carelessnessD.tiredness39.A.asB.forC.ofD.with40.A.capableB.sustainableC.bearableD.suitable第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式During the Lunar New Year holiday,Beijing Cultures time-travel comedy Hi,Mom,was on release across thecountry.It_41._(receive)the best user review ratings so far of the 7 films currently on release.Jia Ling is both a star and director in the movie.She stars as a_42._(devote)daughter,whose world isturned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in_43._accident.In a state of emotional crisis,shefinds_44._(she)mysteriously transported back to 1981,where she meets her mother(Zhang Xiaofei)andthe social group of her youth.She attempts to improve her mothers life_45._means of using ideas fromthe future,_46._her plans repeatedly go wrong.Hi,Mom reflects on how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying,_47._took good care of her andencouraged her to pursue