ModuleAnimalSinDanger同步测试外研版必修.pdf

课时作业(三十)Animals in Danger濒危动物.语音知识1wonderA|wnd|B|wnd|C|wnd|D|wnd|2energyA|indi|B|endi|C|ingi|D|endi|3guaranteeA|grnti|B|grnti|C|grintin|D|drnti|4purchaseA|ptis|B|pts|C|pts|D|pjuts|5competitorA|kmpetit|B|kmpetit|C|kmpetit|D|kmpetit|.情景对话Alice：Derrick，_1_Even one or two days would b e fine.Derrick：Theres no s too much work.Alice：_2_You need a break!Derrick：I chances would be better if they would hire more people.Alice：_3_Derrick：always want to keep the costAlice：Maybe you should talk to the manager.Derrick：_5_Im going to bring this up in tomorrows meeting.ABesides，there are too many people.BThey wont hire more peopleCBut you look so tired.DNo，its impossible.EYes.Fdont you think you should take a vacationGI cant really tolerate a heavy workload.单项填空1His fathers very rich._He wouldnt accept any help from his father.AOh reallyBSo whatCIts a pity.DUp to you.2_number of people who own luxury cars is on_increase every year.AA；theBA；anCThe；theDThe；an3In China，as we all know，brides are often dressed in red as it is a_of goodfortune.AsloganBbrandClogoDsymbol4Strangely，the two men look_alike that nearly all the people think they are twinbrothers.Atoo muchBsuch muchCmuch tooDso much5It was his strong sense of duty_made the manager decide to give the position tohim.AwhichBhowCwhatDthat6Your suggestion on how to improve English writing ability is too you be a bitmore_AspecificBparticularCspecialDrelaxing7The school made it a rule that the students should_to their feet when class begins.AstandBsetCriseDstruggle8What does it matter whether you are rich or poor，_you are happyAas long asBunlessCeven ifDthough9My sister is rather re_your time trying to change her thoughts.AspendingBmissingClosingDwasting10I think we should let her go on holiday，she is eighteen and she isnt a child anymore.ANo wonderBAfter allCHoweverDBesides11The music sounded familiar and it brought the happy days back to me_I was a childAwhenBthatCwhoDwhere12Natural gas，like other forms of_，has greatly increased in price in recentyears.AsourceBstrengthCenergyDforce13A(n)_person，you know，is easily upset or offended by otherpeoples remarksor behaviour.AskepticalBaddictedCaccessibleDsensitive14When he married，Tom left his fathers shop and_his own and the business waspretty good.Aturned upBsent upCset upDmade up15In the meeting room，there is a brown sofa，_there is a wooded ceiling.Aof whichBwith whichCfrom thatDabove which.阅读理解Justins bedroom was so full of flat bicycle tires，bent tennis rackets，deflatedbasketballs，and games with missing pieces that you could barely get in the pare ntspleaded_with him to clean out his room.“What use is afish tank with a hole in thebottom”his father Justin simply smiled andrepeated his motto，“Never throw anything out；you never know when it might come in handy”When Justin was away from home，he always carried his blue backpack a smaller version ofhis bedrooma place to store many objects that he was so worn and stretched that it hardlyresembled a backpack anymore.Justin had earned a reputation for figuring things out and getting people out of otherwisehopeless of his classmates and neighbors sought him out when they needed help with a problem.On the first day of school，his friend Kenny，came looking for Justin.“Do you think you have something in your bag that could help me remember my lockercombination”he asked.“I lost the piece of paper it was written have a science class in twominutes and if Im late on the first day，itll make me look bad for the rest of the year.”Kenny looked really worried.“Relax，”Justin said，taking his backpack off and unzipping the top.“Remember how youborrowed my notebook in homeroom to write the combination downWell，I know how we can recoverwhat you wrote.”He took the notebook and a soft lead pencil out of his page that Kenny had written on hadleft faint marks on another page in the held the pencil on its side and rubbed it lightly overthe but surely the numbers of the locker combination appeared in white，set off by the graypencil rubbings.“Thats amazing！”Kenny said.“I owe you one.”And he dashed off to open his locker.It was just another day in the life of the boy whose motto was“Never throw anything o ut；you never know when it might come in handy.”1.Why is Justins room such a messAHe always forgets to clean it.BHe never throws anything away.CHe has no time to clean it.DHe shares the room with his brother.2In what way is Justins backpack a smaller version of his bedroomAHe uses it as a place to store objects.BHe uses it to carry his books and sports equipment.CHis parents tell him to clean it all the t ime.DHes had it for as long as he can remember.3The underlined phrase“pleaded with”means_.AignoredBaskedCpushedDordered4How does Kenny feel toward JustinAAnnoyed.BDisinterested.CGrateful.DAngry.“Youre going to the United States to liveHow wonderful！Youre really lucky！”Does this sound familiarPerhaps your family and friends said similar things to you whenyou left does it seem true all the timeIs your life in this new country always wonderful andexcitingA great many facts show that its not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a newhave to experience culture shock.What ca uses culture shockMaybe the weather is the customs are the public service systemssuch as the telephone，post office，or transportation are difficult to figure out and you makesimplest things seem language may be food may seem strange to you dont look similar tothe natives，you may feel may feel as if everyone is watching fact，you_are_always_watching_yourself.Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or culture shock comes as a surprise tomost lot of the time，the people with the worst culture shock are the people who never hadany difficulties in their own were active and successful intheir community(社区)They hadhobbies or pastimes which they they come to a new country，they do not have the same positionsor hobbies as they already had in their find themselves without a role，almost without an haveto build a new self-image.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation(晕头转向)，which may be homesickness，imagined illness，or even paranoia(妄想症)When people feel the disorientation of cultureshock，they sometimes feel like staying inside all the want to protect themselves from theunfamiliar want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of escapedoes solve the problem of culture shock for the short term，but it does nothing to familiarizethe person more with the and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of cultureshock.5Who is the passage mainly forAThe family and friends of those who came to the US.BThose who have got rid of culture shock.CPeople who have just moved to a foreign country.DPeople who can easily adjust their life in the US.6The underlined part“you are always watching yourself”in paragraph 3 means_.Ayou are always feeling homesickByou are always worried too much about yourselfCyou are always looking at yourself in the mirrorDyou are always nervous about meeting other people7Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomersAThey have trouble using public telephones.BTheir positions or hobbies stay the same.CThey are active and successful in the new community.DThey have got used to the life in the new country.8Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of securityAA new identity.BLocal food.CA new self-image.DStrange environment.9The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is_.Ato stay inside to protect themselvesBto make a study of new hobbiesCto adapt themselves to the new environmentDto ask people for help when having difficulties.语音知识1A.情景对话1F.单项填空1Bso what 那又有什么关系；那又怎么样；oh really 哦，真的吗 its a pity 真是遗憾；up toyou 由你决定。上句意为“他父亲很富有”，根据答语后句“他不会接受他父亲的任何帮助”，可知 B项符合语境。2Cthe number of的数量，谓语动词用单数形式；on the increase正在增加。句意为“拥有豪华汽车的人数与年俱增”。3Dsymbol 象征；符号；slogan 口号；brand 商标，牌子；logo 标志，标识。句意为“众所周知，在中国新娘通常穿红颜色的衣服，因为红色是吉祥的象征”。4 D句意为：令人奇怪的是，这两个人如此像以至于所有的人都认为他们是孪生兄弟。这里是“so形容词或副词that.”结构，可译为“如此以至于”。5D此题考查强调句It was.that.，被强调的部分是句子的主语his strong sense of duty。句意为“是他强烈的责任感使经理决定把这个职位给他”。6Aspecific 明确的；具体的；particular 特殊的，特别的；special 专门的，特别的；relaxing 令人放松的。句意为“你关于如何提高英语写作能力的建议太笼统了，你能说得更具体一点吗”7Crise to ones feet 站起身；stand on ones feet 站起来；struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来。句意为“学校定了一个规定，开始上课时学生要起立”。8Aas long as 只要；unless 除非；even if 即使；though 尽管。句意为：“如果你过得很幸福，那么贫富又算得了什么呢”9 Dwaste 浪费。根据前句“我妹妹很有主见”，可知后句“你要她改变心意根本就是浪费时间”。10Bafter all 毕竟；no wonder 难怪；however 然而；besides 除此之外。句意为“我想我们应该让她独自去度假，她毕竟已经 18 岁，不再是小孩了”。11 A考查关系副词引导的定语从句。定语从句与先行词被 back to me 分开。先行词 the happy days表示时间，又因定语从句中缺状语，故选关系副词 when。句意为“那音乐听起来很熟悉，它把我的思绪带回到了童年的美好时光”。12Cenergy 能源；能量；source 来源，源头；strength 体力；force 力，武力；naturalgas(天然气)属于 energy。13Dsensitive敏感的；skeptical怀疑的；addicted沉溺于某种嗜好中的；accessible可得到的；易接近的。句意为“你知道，一个敏感的人很容易不高兴或被别人的言语和行为冒犯”。14Cset up 建立；设立；turn up 出现；send up 发射；make up 组成，编造。根据句意“汤姆结婚后离开了他父亲的商店，自己开了一家店，生意也很不错”，可知选 C。15D此处考查非限制性定语从句，关系代词 which 指代 sofa，above 此处表示“在之上”，故选 D。句意为“会议室里放着一个棕色沙发，沙发上面是木制天花板”。.阅读理解【语篇解读】走进 Justin 的卧室你会发现一片狼藉，里面摆满了废弃的东西。甚至连他的书包里也放满了这些破玩意儿。可你别总认为这些玩意儿毫无用处，关键时候它们可帮了 Kenny 的大忙。1B推理判断题。根据 Justin 所说的“Never throw anything.”推断可知答案。2A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“a place to store many objects that hecollected”可知答案。3B词义猜测题。根据该部分所在的语境判断 pleaded with do sth.含义为请求某人做某事。4C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“I owe you one.”推断 Kenny 对 Justin 很是感激。【语篇解读】在人们看来，移居海外是件非常幸运的事情，然而由于气候、风俗、语言等方面的差异而造成的“culture shock”却是件令人头痛的事情，文章向我们介绍了新移民们应该如何适应这些差异。5C综观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡，应如何克服“culture shock”，适应新环境的问题，也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的。6B由上一句“You may feel as if everyone is watching you.”可以看出这种感觉是因对自己过度担心而造成的。7A细节判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps the public service systems such as thetelephone.”可得出答案。8D细节理解题。由倒数第一段中的“They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliarwant to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security.”可知答案。9C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“They have to bulid a new self-image”及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜“culture shock”的最好的办法就是：适应新环境，创造一个新的自我形象。