中考英语-英语-语法填空专题练习(及答案).pdf

中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)一、英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out _(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other._(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them totake turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldnt.A few days later,Mother brought _ pet home.Cant we each haveour own pet dog asked the boys.They were _(tire)of sharing everything.No!The dog must _(share).Mother said.You will have to feedthe dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later,the dog got into mothers room _(secret)andmade a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes.He quicklywent to find Andy and told him _ the dog had done.Oh,no!Its our duty to clean up the mess!_(cry)Andy.Theyboys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.Just think,Jason,said Andy,what a big mess two _(dog)wouldmade!I agree _ you,laughed Jason,Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。（1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。（2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother 是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填 Their。（3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填 a。（4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填 tired。（5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share 与 dog 是被动关系，must 是情态动词，故用 must be done，故填 be shared。（6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语 got into，secret 的副词是 secretly，故填 secretly。（7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用 what指代事或物，故填 what。（8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry 的过去式是 cried，故填 cried。（9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog 是可数名词，two 修饰可数名词复数，故在 dog后直接加 s，故填 dogs。（10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time!Most kids dont like exams,_we cant live withoutthem.They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are _kinds.One kind testsour knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students indifferentfields.Forexample,universities_(use)ittochoosestudents.At middle school,exams are about answering _(question)onpaper.At university,doing an experiment or even _(draw)a picturecan also be exams.Kids in different _take different exams.In the USA,manyschool children doa book report or a science report _part of theirexams.In Australia,middle school students need to use _they havelearnt in class to make speeches.Sometimes,teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends.Be nice and _(patient)with them.They _(help)to make US better than before.【答案】but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；willhelp【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。（1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont likeexams 不喜欢和 we cant live without them 离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but，但是，故填 but。（2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者，故是基数词 two，两个，故填 two。（3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities，故谓语动词是动词原形，use 是动词，故填 use。（4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answerquestion，回答问题，故question 是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 questions。（5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experimentor 可知 or 前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw 是动词，故填 drawing。（6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different 后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，country，故填 countries。（7）句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report 可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as 是介词，故填 as。（8）句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句，learn 后缺少宾语，故用 what 指代物，故填 what。（9）句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be 系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with，对有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。（10）句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据 Be nice 可知祈使句后是将来时，help 是动词，故填 will help。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town.However,others may onlyvisit_onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside_(search)for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing.He_(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job_afactory,he seldom visits his home town.I havent been back for three years.Its_(shame),he says._(develop)have been good in Hua Xingshome town since 2002,for example,new roads_(appear).A new school_(build).However,some things will never change in his home town.Thebig old tree is still beside the playground.Children in his time_(usual)liked to play together under it.It was_happy childhood.【答案】it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。（1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it 指代，故答案是 it。（2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living。（4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰 job 表示工作的处所，应使用介词 in，故答案是 in。（5）句意：很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel 改为shameful，故答案是 shameful。（6）句意：从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将 develop 改为 development，根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。（7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是 have appeared。（8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为 have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用 has，故答案是 has been built。（9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词 liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是 usually。（10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such和 really，故答案是 such/really。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。4语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of theschool_(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africathis summer！She said the programme_(design)for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a different good chance！The only problem is:Mum and Dad_(simple)wont let me go.Theysaid it was dangerous for me,a girl,_(travel)alone.But my guess isthat they think it too expensive.I kept telling_(they)I had been on aplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedntworryaboutme_this trip would be almost the same as that(but)they just wontlisten!Will you help,Auntie Em It will be_very important experience tomy personal growth.Love,(and love you even_(much)if you manage to make Mum&Dadagree with me.But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em 求助。（1）句意：芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；一！one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 students。（2）句意：她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和 programme 是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。（3）句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a good chance 可知此处是感叹名词chance，故用what，故填 What。（4）句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let，simply 是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。（5）句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sbtodo，固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很，故此处是不定式，故填 to travel。（6）句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they 的宾格是 them，故填 them。（7）句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填 because/as。（8）句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填 But。（9）句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experience 是名词，very 以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填 a。（10）句意：如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话，我会更爱你。副词 even 后是比较级，much 的比较级是 more，故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof_(communicate)is one of them.As for teenagers,it can often bequite difficult to talk to our parents.It seems our parents are always tellingus to study.We feel that our parents hardly understand us,so we tend toeither talk to our friends_just keep quiet about our problems.We oftenfail_(see)that our parents care about us.This is a shame because wecan actually learn a lot from_(they)experiences.We should not forgetthat our parents used to be teenagers too.They once_(face)many of thesame problems and_(difficult).So try to be _open-minded towardstheir opinions.Remember that our parents just want the_(good)for us.Take the time to sit down and_(real)talk to them.They might provide you_some useful advice.【答案】communication；or；to see；their；faced；difficulties；more；best；really；with【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。（1）句意：缺乏交流是问题之一。句中communicate 是动词，作介词 of 的宾语，要用名词形式，communication 交流，抽象名词，故填 communication。（2）句意：是我们要么和朋友交谈，要么就对我们的问题保持沉默，eitheror要么要么，固定搭配，故填or。（3）句意：我们总是看不到父母对我们的关心。fail to do sth，不能成功地做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to see。（4）句意：这很遗憾，因为我们事实上可以从他们的经历中学到很多东西。修饰名词experiences，要用形容词性物主代词their，they 是主格，故填 their。（5）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。描述过去要用一般过去时态，故填faced。（6）句意：他们曾经也遇到过相同的问题和困难。句中 and 连接并列结构，difficult要和前面的 problems 保持一致，用 difficulties 表达各种各样的困难，故填difficulties。（7）句意：我们要努力用更开放的思维对待父母的观点。be 系动词后是形容词，此处暗含比较，故用比较级，复合形容词 open-minded 前加 more 是比较级，故填 more。（8）句意：父母总想把最好的给我们。the 定冠词是最高级的标志，good 的最高级是best，故填 best。（9）句意：花点时间坐下来和他们交谈。副词修饰动词 talk，real 是形容词，副词是really，故填 really。（10）句意：他们可能会给你提供一些有用的建议。provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某人某物，故填 with。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词，比较级搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old,I felt very lonely.I didnt like myclassmates,myparents oranyoneelse.My classmates didntwant totalk_meandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswere_(good)than me.I thought I was the _(luck)person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.I was so angry_ I hit him in the face.Just at that moment,a boy stood up and_(stop)the fight.He was the monitor of our class.After that,he oftenhelped me and we became good _(friend).Whenever I got angry or sad,hewould help _(I)to cool down.My life began to change because of the boy,my best friend.We spent a lot of interesting days together._ time goesby,I have become happier with people and things.And people around me have_(change),too.My parents dont shout at me _ more and myclassmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study.How I miss the days when wewere together!【答案】with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（1）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天，故填 with。（2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than 是比较级的标志，good 的比较级是 better，故填 better。（3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系动词其后是形容词 luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词，根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest。（4）句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。so.that，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填 that。（5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时，stop是动词，故填 stopped。（6）句意：从那以后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。主语是 we 故此处名词是复数，故填 friends。（7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。help 动词后是宾格做宾语，I的宾格是 me，故填 me。（8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用 as，故填 As。（9）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时，change 是动词，故填changed。（10）句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再，故填 any。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteenyears old.I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs _(earn)a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.After being discharged,I bought my own cab and have owned one eversince._ hasnt been too easy at times,_ my wife takes care ofour money and we have a good bit put away _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough.But I think people get the_ impression that they are bad.Taxi drivers are just like other people.Most of them will _(regard)as honest fellows.Ive been in the taxicabbusiness for thirty-five years.In all my years of driving a taxicab,I havenever had any trouble with the public,not _ with drunks.Even if theyget a little headstrong once in a while,I just agree with them and then theybehave _(they).I believe honesty is one of the greatest _(gift)there is.Ibelieve in God and try to be a good member of my parish.I try to act towardothers like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a longtime,and the longer I try,the _(easy)it gets.【答 案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（1）句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet。（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi driversare just like other people.Most of themwill6(regard)as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是 they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift 是名词，故填gifts。（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy 的比较级是easier，故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular appshave been produced.These days,an app has _(catch)great attention.Itis Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin _(one)appeared in 2016.Now itis many peoples favorite app,_(especial)the young.With Douyin,users can record videos,edit(编辑)them and share themonline.It is very easy and interesting.We can record our videos with ourfriends with just a tap on the mobile phone _skri n.Whats more,its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览)through thosefilm videos._,every coin has two sides.The app also has bad things.Somepeople spend long hours on the app,which is _to their health.Whats_(bad),users can also find some bad things on the app.Such thing isunsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传),in_ d(r)to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not good for _ti ne dz.We should not use it too often.【答案】caught；first；especially；screen；in；However；harmful；worse；order；teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意：近年来，随着技术的发展，已经产生了许多流行的应用程序，抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。（1）句意：最近，一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语These days 可知，动作过去发生持续到现在，本句的时态应为现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为：caught。（2）句意：抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知，抖音应该是于 2016年首次亮相，因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为：first。（3）句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeoples favorite app,现在它是很 多人最喜欢的 应用程序。可知，应 用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故答案为：especially。（4）句意：只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点，我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标skri n 提示可知，本空为名词screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen，表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为：screen。（5）句意：更重要的是，这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为：in。（6）句意：然而，事情都有两面性。根据下文 The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处，可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点，那么上文提到的是优点，因此用However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为：However。（7）句意：有些人花很长时间在应用上，这对他们的健康有害。根据上文Some peoplespend long hours on the app,有些人花很长时间在应用上，可知这对健康是有害的。根据固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空应填形容词harmful。故答案为：harmful。（8）句意：更糟糕的是，用户还可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的东西。根据下文 Suchthing is unsuitable and meaningless.有些内容是不合适的和毫无意义的，可知本空应用 whats worse 来表示后面的一个更严重/糟糕，因此用形容词 bad 的比较级 worse。故答案为：worse。（9）句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前受到监控，以保持用户的健康环境。根据音标 d(r)提示可知，本空为名词 order。固定搭配 in order to，表“为了”。故答案为：order。（10）句意：抖音对青少年不好。根据所给的音标 ti ne dz 提示可知，为可数名词复数 teenag