历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案1.pdf
-20102010 年职称英语理工类（年职称英语理工类（B B 级级)考试真题及答案考试真题及答案第第 1 1 部分：词汇选项部分：词汇选项(第第 115115 题题,每题分每题分,共共 1515 分）分）下面每个句子中均有下面每个句子中均有 1 1 个词或短语划有底横线个词或短语划有底横线,请为请为每处划线部分确定每处划线部分确定 1 1 个意义最为接近的选项个意义最为接近的选项.1 Parciastre atthe other girls wih reement AanerdoubC.lv考试大论坛uprisThe duen ascomp y heepartmet f HealA.witten.riedtcdsent3H spent yars cultivating aknowlede art。AshringB.inCenygD.evloig4We sen ked sift in ourapproch otsocil issesAcar.reguarC.quiD。get5Hfaher wa qietman withgaefumnners.A liteB smilarC.sual bad6 Int toproidemyboyswith adecenteducatinA.goodB。paCrivateD.gra7.In th ces，th ligt energy cnvrt tohe enery.A。chagsBrducesClevsD。rops8.Mn tis he etrctedsmokingin publiplaes.AimiedB.allowedC。stoppeD。ket9 What aemy haces of rotin if sty here?A.rtiremeB advrtisementCavancentD.recement10 we eaenow，whould mss th raffic.A.dectB topC。ixD avid11.Ther was prfound slec afer s remarkA.pou。shrCsuddenD。de1I enjod t plait haaclever plond uy dialogueA。lgBborinCoriginal.humorus13.Th tief asfily caured w mles aay fth llage。Acauhtilled.fundDjailSch database woul be extely osty to t utransfeBdestroyC。establihD.updat15.Th ans have anounce plan to meg net ear。A。comneB。sellCco。break第第 2 2 部分：阅读判断部分：阅读判断(第第 162162题题,每题分，共分）每题分，共分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 7 7 个句子个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;A;如果该句提供的是错误信息如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择请选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择请选择 C C。A GreA Gret Quaket QuakeComing?Coming?Everyoeho lives in an ancsco nowsthat earthqukes arecommon in theba araand thecan be devatatingIn 06，fr xample，a aj qake destrye ot 28，00 bildins and klld undreds，perhaps thusans pole.Resdntnowwonde hthnext”Big One”wil tiket oundto ape smday。A last seenctive fut（断层)ies run throuh theS Francisco areaFauts ae places whepes of Eaths cu(地壳)slidst achothe。Wh tese pecs slip，the gound shakesTo preparefo thatda,scentists a using ew tecniu to reaalye the 19 artquak anprdi ho ba e damagemig be when tnextne ha。考试大中国教育考试门户网站(wwwxa.c）ne n finin bou the106 erthquake is that the San Aasfult splt apat fser thanscientit had asud at t timuring smal arthquas，flt ruur(断裂）at bou。7 kometes pr seconDring biger qakes,howeer，ruptues ca hapea rates aste tn 3.5 ilometers pe secnd.Asu hgh spees assie mouns of presse ild p，getig undrgrund-waeshat ca cause moedagetan the quakeitsf.ucky for Sanrncisco,thee essr pule（脉冲)tre way m the ctydung the 1906 evt。Asbad ase ame，i culd ve been fr worseLoking ahead，scienstsare tyng to redict when th ext mjr qake llocRecors howthatearthuakes wee cmmo bfore 96。e ten,th ethquakehas bee reativyqie。Pattern inhe aa，hoevr,ugget tha th pobabliy o a majrearthuake strikinth BayAre bfore 2 sat est2 peret.New bidngs in SanFrancio re uite se i caseffutur uaksSill，ortha 8 percent o te its buildgsarld an wkAnalye uest at anther massve eathqake woulde extee damg。eplewh live hre tno feel sae beaueSn Francsc has eaied ty quiet for wileAcorig toth new resayh，hever，its nt mtter of”fth Big On ill hit。Its just a matte of wen.16.heSan Francisco arai located abv seeral activ fault inesA.hBWrC.No metine17。Te190rquke n anFrancisis the ost vere one in Ameian hiso.RighBWrngC.Not enined18。h highest seed o fault rutre i te 1906 qake as more t 3。5 kilmeter perend.A.RighWronCNot meioned9Eartquae raey happened efoe1906ightB.Won。t metined20。a racisco is ful pree r antherbi arthquakeRihWrogCNt mnio21。Scientistillbble to rdic the exat im of an eahquk oon.ARighBWrongot mntond22。jorerthquae sring anFranciso soedayisineviale。A.RightB。WrogCNotmentioned第第 3 3 部分部分:概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子(第第3 3题题,每题每题 1 1 分分,共分共分)下面的短文后有下面的短文后有 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：(1(1）第）第 23232626 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 2525 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个最佳标题个最佳标题;（）第（）第27302730 题要求从所给的题要求从所给的 6 6 个选项中个选项中为每个句子确定个最佳选项为每个句子确定个最佳选项.N Nturatura G Gs satul gas is produce fom rserirs deep beneathh thssufceIt isafossilfuel，meaning tat i s deived ognic meril bdi th eh millns ofyeas o。Te maincompoet of nurgas s ethn(甲烷)。T popuarty ad use ofcean naral s as increasd dramaticaly er the pst 5year as Dpelie infastrcre（基础设施）a been instaledo dliv t convenienly ad eonmcll toillions oresidential，omercial and ndustrialcustors wrdwde。oday，ntral a ice isaailabe i all 5 stat，andis h eadin nergy chic forfueng Amerchomes andndu-ies.ore han 6millon mericn home usenaral gas。n fac,narlga is thmstecnomicalsourceforhome enryneds,costi onehird as much as eletriciy.n additn tt-ing homes，mch of the gsusdin th Uted Stes is used aaaw maeial to mafactre a ie varietooct，fromait，to fibersfor clothing，to plsis fr helcre,computn andr-nhings atural ga isalso ued in a sgnificant number of nwlecticiy-geeratngower pants.atural aio of tst and leaest uel aviabl Iemits lesplluon hanother osi fuels.doxid（二氧化碳)an tervaporte same sutanes mittedwhen umn exhle.Compard wih sometherfoss fuls,nturalgas ete astaount of caon ixide n-t the air when combusted（燃烧)makng-naturl gsheeaesbuning fs fuel oll.The inustry so is subjec tsubstntial ederl eguain it aras roducton and distributon，whichnsre i isprvid to conums saely andcleanlThe Uid Statscsu aboutnethrd oteorldsnatual gas ot,makn it the lar-gesgas cnsumg reion in theworl.The U.S.eprtn of rgysEnergy Inrati mnistrationforecsts tat atra as demand will growby mothan 50 percn by 205。Theere huge reervesof natur s beneath he eths sufaceTelageteserof nat-a gas canbod n ussia，t an Noth Afic a the Middl East。LNG（液化天然气)ha be prduceddmestically and prtdin he Une Sats omoretan four dade。o-day，the leading importesofLNG ae Japa,Kore，Franc an Spain.23aaraph _Pragrap 3_2。Paraaph 4_。Pagph5_ Populart aue of natal gas.Natragas rsres and su Naturlas prcesCleanfueof choiceEDsadanes of natur gsF。Nataas consuption2Natural gas issre dee_。28Naturl gai rgnized s thmost ecooial eergysource _。29When anuacturig many dcs,people ommnlyuse natural gas _.3。Itis stimatd thatby 200 that ntuas dean n te United Stae il nrse_。.v the pa yearsB。bneath teearthreCy mr ta percntDf morethn fourdecaesE.as awmaerilFfor he y nees第第 4 4 部分：阅读理解（第部分：阅读理解（第1 1题，每题题，每题 3 3 分，共分，共 4545 分）分）下面有下面有 3 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 5 道题道题.请根据请根据短文内容，为每题确定短文内容，为每题确定 1 1 个最佳选项个最佳选项.第一篇第一篇WalkinWalkin to Exerciseto ExerciseththininDoyoutink sitting and studyingall t tim w mpve ourgrade？Think againGettinsom eercise mayhelp，too。eresarh with derpeopl sugests tha taking eulr wlks elps them payattention bte han if teinteecs。Previou rear hadsowntatmce lear，remember,and pay atention bte aftera ew week of working ou n unngeelic that exeisehe greteblod ow he baintan toe o ont Thei ran cels as make moreonnctions Neurosients frm teiversityt UrbanChapainanted to fid out if th sae thing s tre orpop。Fst,thymeasrd th pyicl fitnss of 1 aduls，gs8o7，afe eacherso alked1 miThen，prianlooked at arw o cpersczen andhadt usecomputer kes ho i wa oneartiulrawws pitngAdulswh ere ysial fit w fste t th arrask,adteirners werejst s ac-urae asteir ls-it pees，esearersfun Thefitter partcipanso aoe b flow part otherbrai resosl forpaying atttio and main decinIna second study,15 eldely peo who complete a 6on aeobictrinng cour er aster at ttention taskscmpaewit seniorwo jut dd stretchingand to-g exercses or he m amount tme考试大论坛So,venging fora wl eve2 or 3dys orjust 10 to 4 iuts can helphatshoul be goesfor yourrndpares。Th efets of xercisig n te ba ofyunge eoe hen been stude yet Sil，t cant hr to ake occasnalstdy breksand go for wal r ru around ih yur rindYu iht even doetter n scholWhtvryo do，thog，dot try to rea n walk t he same tieou couldn u huting ourseff！31.Wling regularyhelps eldrypopl_oe wegtB。beme hapierCcocentraebetterDlook or32。Aftr takgercsefor a fw wes，he mice ere found to have_。hgherlood prssueBfaste hearbtC.mor boodflow otheainDbtteappearance3.The first study on41 edrlpeople found_.the esi articipatsdid arrow ass fsterB。heittrparicpat did arrow afserthe essparicipatgv mreccuate ansersDte fitterrticipansgave or aurtaswes34 Icae god foheat whenoe takea walkevery 2 or3 as for at least_.A.3 miuesB。45 mnutsC 0 mtesD。10 mus3 is suggestd in thelasargrap tha peoplshould_。A o oe wek not read ndak at the se timeC gofo walkevey dayD。nt hurt their friendwhi eerisin第二篇第二篇NighNigh of the Livof the Livn n AntsAntsWhen an t dies，othe ants mov he dead isect outof tnet This bhavior is neesting t cientists,o wod how ans kow for suan so soonhat anotheranti dd.DongHwnChoe，scientisat the Universty ofCaifrfndtat Argentin nt hav a chemialn he outsdef therodiesthatsigalst oher antIm ded.tameawy。But hre s a wisttooesdiscey These ants ave a littlebit likezoms(僵尸)Coe ys tat h livng ants，not jt te dead oes，havethis death chemcals。therwordsWhl an crawl arund，perhaps i picniorhome,its telng other tthatits dad.Wha kep n romhainaa th lirin de？Choe found hatArgentine ans hve twoadtionl chemicls neir bdes,and tsetellnearby nts soethin lie，ai-Im not ded ye，Sohoesrseh tured two t ofcicalsgnal ats:on says,da the otrset say,not dea yet Ohr scientists hae ridtfire out w an n whnanothr ant is dea aantsknocked conscious，oter ant leve ialone un i wakes uThat ensant kntha unoving ants can sill e live.Cho suspcts hat when a Argenine antdies，th chicl hat says”Wi-Im not ded yet”quiklygeaway.Oncethathemial isone,only the etat saysIm dedis lf。t becase he ed ant longr ls lik livn ant ha it gets carrid to the grveyad(墓地)，not causeits dy eless newuniquechemicls after deth，”saihoe.Wenhe ntsdetet thehemial withot e”not dead yet”hemcl，eyhul aayte bo This ws coe ypthsis（假设）。考试大论坛o test his hypothes，Coe andi tea put differe chemi Agetn at ppe（蛹).W the scientist usdtheI mdead”chl,ther ns quicy haued e treated pupae away.Whenh cientist usd eWat no ded yethemicas,the ant lefttetreatedpae oe.Coe beiees t-is behaior hw that thenot dethemials overde（优先于）th”deaecalwhen ie p b adults。And thawen ant des，the”nt dd yetchicfad away。Othe neaby ant then det heremaiin”deadchemicl nd remove th body rom the ns36。hat i mnt bydat cemiamentioed iparrph 3?A。hmicatha cotains poion。A chal tht aus atC。A chemial ht announcs dathD。A chemical that preventsdat3.Whic of he olloi statet s T rueof ants？At k vry sthanthrant dd.Wheananisdad，hes me itsbd outofhe est。If an antisuoncious,itismovdoutof the nesD。ing ats havetheIm dadhemical nthe bodes.38。Acordin t pothesi，_。a ant still sels like a living he isB.teIam dead”emial leavs theants bo whn t dsC.theI amnt dead ytcheca is leftwhe a ant dieshe”I am nt dead et”cemica aves te nts body when it dies39。ccorno pararah 7，wht isthe result o the est o hoe s hythesi？A.howtha hishphesi is ron.B.pvs that hiypothesis is conincingC.Ituggsttht his hytsis eedseviig。DNot noughevience hs b oundto spport hshyothes.40.Th asageNigtf theivng t”tel us aout_。how an at is move ou f te nest anhB。hat an atdes at ighowanant nd i wayin dakessD。ha hppenswhen a ant is第三篇第三篇ThTh IcemIcemn a Septmber day i 91，two Grmans wercliin the mouain etwen usria n IalyHigh up ona unai pass，thfound e bod o mnlygothe ic.t that hegh（0，499 eet or，00 ters）,th ice is uuay pemanent，but 9 h been an speallywarmear。The moutainiced mlted or h ust uul sote body had omethe srfcet wa lyig f downwardThkelton（骨架）wasnerfctcodtn,eceptfor a woninthe head。Thereas still ski on thebns and the ris o omeloheshe hads wer ill hding th wodenhndle of n x and on th fet thee wee ery smpe eher ndcotboots。Narby s pi ofglov d oftreebark(树皮)ad holde for arrowsWhoas the ma?Hwd whnhadhe died?vyoy hd aifferet anwer otese quesnsSome eople thought ht wa fro his cntury，prhpth oyf aoldiewho ded in Wold Wa I。sin eal slders had lr nfond in the area ASis wman who blieed it ihtbe hr faher,who ha died n thountais twety yersbforeand wse boy hd er be fndThe scentist worushed to l at the bod thouht it ws pobalymuch oldr，abeven a housan yasold考试大论坛Wh moder atitchqs，thescintissso larned tha cemanwasabout 5，00 yr oldBorn in abot 330 BC,e ive dug t Bronze g inuropeAfirst scintststght he wa probably a hunter h hddied fom a accdt the igh mutais.Morerecenteidn。hoevr,tlls aifetory。A nw ind of Xra s an arroh stilstuck ini sholder It eft ly a tiny e i is skn,bt itcaed nternldaae ad bleeing e alost cerainl diedfro-his woud，a not fromthewndon he back oi head.Ths meansthte wasprobabl isoe ind ofbattl.Itmyhavebeen prtof a lrge war,orh myave beenighibandts。He aeven he en ant himself.Bystudyg s ctsnd tl，scienthave aread larne aeatdelfromhe Ianabou he tm he livdin.wemay ever no thefull stoy f ow h ie,ut hehagivens importnt cluesto te historof hs dstan times41.h boyof t icen foud inthe mountimainly ecue_twoGeman were libng mouains.hwas jst ona mountain pas。th mled icmade hm viilDhe as ig on the e42。Whtca beiered fo paragraph2？he ieman cud have diedfro t wound inh head。T ieawassruck ded from behindCThicman was k lle whle okg.D.The imn lived oor ife.43.All th flloing are asumpis ce madeabout cemanEXCT_。e wa a sd inoid War IB.e camfom ItaC。ewas Swiss manS loglstfatherD was bornaut a housand ersago44Thescientst madtheeduio tat the icemn_A.wshit inhe shoulder by an rowead has atiy hoein isskn cauihisdeahC.as prolynsoekno btleD.hadot wound on te bac of hs hea45。hewod”andiin pargrah cold be best placed by_ArobberBsoterC.soldierD。unter第第 5 5 部分：补全短文（第部分：补全短文（第650650 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢以恢复文章原貌。复文章原貌。SemSemo ot 2,icado Semer bcame oss of hi fhe bunes Bai,Seco，hch solpatsf ship。mer Jnior okd lika madman，r 7：30,until idnigt ery ayOne ftenoo，ile turng fatr i Nw ok,ecollapsed。T doctr who trat him aid,”Theenothing wong wih you。Bt fyoucontinue lke th。yoll ind new men ou ospital.Smlergote ssage。H chad eway e orked fac,he nged th ways h emloyeeworkeo。He t his workers take r esposiilty s ththe woud e theones worryngen thngswent og.llowd tm to s their own alaries，dhe cut lltejobshe hught wee unnecessary,lik recetioniss and s trie._（46）Everon t emc，en op maaers，mee estsireceion，does the phocyin,sends fes，typslettersand dil th poneHe plely roranizdth office：inst ofall,the ave lant at Semco，O bsse cat shutteelsaway from vryoe else。_(47）A or uniforms，omepoplewea suit dherser Tshirtsmesays,have asales manager nmd ubin Aarwh is ther readig hnewspapr hor fter hour.Hedoesnt even retend to b bsyutwhen a eco mpo the othr side f the wol fils，mlons f gllons ilaeaout t pill intth sea。Rubin spris ntoactin._（48）.ThaS whee earns is salry。N on cs i he esnt lokbusythe re f theimeSo has lexilwrkg hours：he employees ecide wenthey nee toar atwork.Theemloyeesals vlat hi oses wice a yar_（49)请访问考试-大网站 http：/ww。eam。co/t soun fct，bt dos tork？The answ is in the nuers：in th lssiyear，SecoS rvenus have ne from35million$22 illo The cmpy has grnfrom ethuded mploeesto,00Why?Smlsysit because f”pee pesre。Perressr ke emplyees r hr fr everneele._(0）In thewords，RicrdoSemle treats his orer l adhs and expect to actike dulsAdeyoThissae moey ndrogh oe eaitto thopanyB。eknos verythig there is tknoaout ourups and how to fi them。Cndthe wkers ee teoate their wokspae s thy want。DMot mnaers spend ther timeaking it diiult for rers to wrkIomeeisnt doig hsjob wl，theothr worker ill not alwthe iuion to ntinue.Also,Semco le is woks u te cmpanys mchinesfor 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