初中状语从句总结及练习附答案1.pdf

.状语从句练习易混引导词 while,when,as 的区别：1.when 既可以指时间点,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段，与延续性动词连用（=while）。如：When he came in,his mother was cooking.When(While)we were at school,we went to the library every day.While 表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：Please dont talk so loud while others are working.As 与 when 用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着或一边一边之意。如：As you get older,you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2Because,as,since 的区别：Because 用于表示直接原因,回答 why 提出的问题，语气最强；As 用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成由于；since 表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然。如：Water is very important because we cant live without it.He didnt e yesterday as his mother was ill.Ill do it for you since you are busy.3suchthat,sothat,so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：such 是形容词，修饰名词;so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.-优选.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中，当名词前有 many,much,few,little 表示数量的多少时，名词前用 so。如：She made so many mistakes that she didnt pass the exam.【实例解析】1.You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise,such as running and walking.A.if B.how C.before D.where答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有 if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选 A。2.-Shall we go on working-Yes,_ I prefer to have a rest.A.when B.if C.because D.though答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选 though 才能说得通。3.None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it.A.when B.until C.after D.though答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“notuntil”这一句型。4.-I hope youll enjoy your trip,dear!-Thank you,mum.Ill give you a call _ I get there.A.until B.as soon as C.since D.till-优选.答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打。”要表达这个意思应选用 as soon as。一、选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。1.Jim spends a lot of money on books_he is not rich.2.Kate fell into sleep _she was listening to the music.3.-Is David at school today-No.He is at home _he has a bad cold.4.We wont have supper _my mother es back.5.Speak to him slowly _he may understand you better.6._ she doesnt e on Sunday,Ill go fishing by myself.7.It is four years _I had left that small village.8._the air moves,it is called wind.9.We will go to the park _it doesnt rain tomorrow.10._little boys did _much work.11.There are few new words in the passage _we cant understand it.12.Go back _you e from.13.He reached the station _the train had left.14.-Do you have a swimming pool-No,we dont.At least,not _big _yours.15.Give me your paper _you have finished it.16.It is raining hard,_we have to stay at home.17._you work harder,youll never pass the final exam.-优选.18.Look after te children _I am out.19.The village is _far away _I cant get there on foot.20.That is _an interesting book _I cant stop reading it.二.单项填空1._ hes old,he can still carry this heavy bag.A.Though B.Since C.For D.So2.-Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us-I think he will e if he _ free tomorrow.A.es;is B.es;will be C.will e;is D.will e;will be3.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim,the dolphins may e up _ him.A.will fall;to help B.falls;to helpC.will fall;help D.falls;helping4.I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young.A.what B.which C.where D.who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A.es B.e C.will e D.is ing6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A.not;before B.dont;when C.not to;until D.not;after7.I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A.when B.that C.until D.because8.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A.will be B.shall be C.am D.was9.In the exam,the _ you are,_ the _ mistakes you will make.-优选.A.careful;little B.more careful;fewestC.more careful;fewer D.more careful;less10.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to paly.A.before B.after C.when D.while11.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless12.When you read the book,youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A.which B.that C.where D.though13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A.for B.so that C.because D.in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A.because B.as C.if D.since15.It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk.A.a lovely day B.too lovely a dayC.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day16.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A.such B.so C.too D.very17._ I felt very tired,I tried to finish the work.A.Although B.Because C.As D.As if18._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As19._ well you can drive,you must drive carefully.A.So long as B.In order that-优选.C.No matter how D.The moment20.Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A.will get B.get C.getting D.got三.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him,_ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ they _ her _ their mother.3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4.你一到就给我打个好吗？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has keptpracticing for two years.6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。_ _ _ _,she kept on learning English by herself.7.他长大后相当一名记者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。_ _ windy or rainy,our teacher is always the first to get to school.9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protecting the environment,the world will bee much more beautiful.-优选.10.明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didnt e to school _ _ _ _.四、真题演练(2010 省卷 42.1)Peter likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast.A.until B.while C.because D.though(2010.省市 12.1)Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school.A.when B.until C.as D.after(2010 省江市 39.1)I dont know if it_tomorrow.If it_,we wont go on a piic.A.rains;rains B.will rain;rains C.will rain;will rain(2010 省潍坊市 29.1)You have to leave now_you can catch the early bus.A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if(2010 省市 23.1)You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in.A.before B.though C.because D.as soon as(2010 省市 12.1)Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A.because B.after C.before D.since(2010 年市 37.1)We will have no water to drink _we dont protect the earth.A.until B.before C.though D.if（2010 省市 41）-Could we play football in your playground,Sir-No,_you have the principals note.A.if B.unless C.because D.since（2010 省市 35.1）I wont be able to understand what you say,_you speak too quickly.A.if B.though C.because（2010 省市 22，1）-Is everyone here today-优选.-No.Tom is at home_he has got a bad cold.A.because B.if C.until D.unless（2010 省 27，1）In summer,food goes bad easily _ it is put in the refrigerator.A.until B.if C.unless（2010 省 25，1）_its difficult to make her dream e true，she never gives upA.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If（2010 省莱芜市 27，1）-I hear Jack Chan will e to Laiwu next week.-Really _ he es,my younger sister will be very happy,AIf BUntil CUnless DBefore（2010 省市 35，1）-May I go to the concert with you-Im afraid not _ you have a ticket,because I have only one.A.since B.if C.unless D.though（2010 省市 27，1）Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich.A.because B.though C.if D.so（2010 省鸡西市 29，1）Usually,we dont know how important something is _ we lose it.A.or B.until C.as soon as（2010XX 省市 15，1）She had a stomachache_she ate something bad.A.so B.because C.or D.although(201029.1)Many children like fried chicken _it is unhealthy food.A.if B.because C.although（2010XX32.1）Mr.Brown knew nothing about the good news _his wife told it to him.A.before B.after C.since D.if（2010 达州 29.1）I dont know if Jack_.If he_,call me,please.-优选.A.will e;will es B.es;eC.es;will e D.will e;es（2010XX 市 41，1）We wont start the meeting _our teacher arrives.A.though B.until C.while D.or（2010 省 33，1）-Did you catch what the teacher said-No.She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.A.which B.that C.when D.since（2010 省市 8，1）_ it snowed heavily yesterday,nobody in our class missed the lessonAThough BBecause CUnless DSince（2010 省市 8，1）A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or a guide.A.if B.because C.unless D.when（2010 省 18，1）The teacher speaks very loudly_all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.whenKeys:1.though2.while3.because4.until5.so that6.Even if7.since8.when9.if10.Such,do11.but12.where 13.before14.as(so),as 15.after16.so17.unless 18.while 19.so,that20.such,that【练习答案】一.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二.1.no matter what;plays 2.so;that;regarded;as 3.as long as 4.as long as 5.so much that 6.Though she wasbusy 7.when he grows up 8.Whether its 9.If everyone makes a contribution 10.because he was ill真题演练-优选.BBBAA CDBCA CAACB BBCAD BBACA被动语态练习被动语态练习一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ in two days.2.They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.4.You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6.People use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ for making machines.7.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago10.Well put on an English play in our school.An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy the TV sets.The TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must _ _(by us)every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.Did he break the window yesterday_ the window _ _ _ yesterday词的正确语态填空。1.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chair2.That play _(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He _(must send)to the hospital.4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits_(sell)in this shop.-优选._ the magazine _(can take)out of the librarym _(clean)by me every day.rs _(can see)in the daytime.owers _(water)by Li Ming already.kinds of machines _(make)in Japan.10.Apples _ _(grow)in this farm.11.Planes,cars and trains _ _(use)by business people for trave12.The cinema _ _(build)in 1985.13.The bike _ _ _ _(must not put)here.14.A beautiful horse _ _ _(draw)by John next day.15.This kind of machine _ _(can made)by uncle Wang.三、词形转换1.life(复数)_2.die(名词)_3.succeed(名词)_4.have a fever_5.develop(名词)_6.famous(同义语)_7.north(形容词)_8.operate(名词)_9.who(宾格)_10.wake(过去式)_11.hurt(过去分词)_12.lie(现分)_13.closed(反义词)_14.visit(名词)_15.I(反身代词)_16.healthy(比较)_17.disable(形容词)_18.fall(过去式)_19.sick(同义词)_20.catch(过去式)_21.plenty of_四、句型转换1.She bought a new dictionary last week.(被动语态)A new dictionary_ _last week.2.You may go out to play if you finish your homework.(被动语态)-优选.You may go out to play if your homework _ _.3.We should clean our classroom every day.(被动语态)Our classroom should_ _every day.4.What does“success”mean(同义句)What is the_ _“success”5.Dr.Bethune died in 1939.(同义句)Dr.Bethune has_ _ since 1939.6.When he was ten years old,he could ride a bike.(同义句)_ _ _ _ten,he could ride a bike.7.Liu Huan is very famous,because he is a singer.(合成一句)Liu Huan is_ _a singer.8.比尔怎么了？他患了咳嗽_ Bill Hes _ a _9.Please get off the bus after it stops（同义句）Please_ get off the bus _ it stops10.I have a happy life.My life is full of good things.（同义句）I have a happy life_ good things.五、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.（改为被动语态）In the old days teapots_ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）-优选.I _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop（by you）5.Only this year,millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year,The soldiers_ _ millions of trees.6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely.7.My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs _ _ _.8.Hes often seen to dance in his room,_(反意疑问句)9.The photos were taken in Japan.(改为否定句)_（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_（对划线提问）_六、选择题()1._ a new library _ in our school last yearA.Is;built B.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happenedD.happened()3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.-优选.A.is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees _ this yearA.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted()7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done()8.Neither of them _ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made()9.Look!A nice picture _ for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws()10.Your shoes _.You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor _ for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sentC.wont be sent D.wasnt sent()12.-When _ this kind of puters_-Last year.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used(Wall _ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known()14.I _ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born(that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent-优选)13.The Great)15.He says.()16.Who _ this book _A.did;writtenB.was;written byC.did;writtenD.was;written()17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked to C.is askedD.asks to()18.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us()19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be putted D.can put()21.Older people _ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look afterD.looked after()22.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened定语从句练习定语从句练习一、用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2.Ill never forget the day_we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October,_is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5.Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6.This is the school _I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week8.Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition-优选.9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou,_lies the West Lake11.Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13.There was a time _there were slaves