新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习.pdf
英语英语(新目标）七年级上册期末复习新目标）七年级上册期末复习一代词（pron.）人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性第 一 人第二人称称单数单数和复数我Ime我的mymine你/你们youyou你的/你们的youryours第三人称单数(三单)他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits第一人 称复数我们weus我们的ourours第三人称复数他们theythem他们的theirtheirs(一)翻译成英语:1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3.跟我来_4你可以_ 5.你的电话号码_ 6.谢谢你_7。他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9.听他说_10.她喜欢它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.帮助她_13.它吃_ 14.它名字_ 15。看见它_16.我们想要_ 17.我们最喜爱的水果_18.加入我们_19。他们唱歌_ 20。他们旧电脑_ 21.画出它们_（二）选词填空：1。Whats _ name？（you/your)_ name is Bob.(My/I/me）2._ erasers are in _drawer。（her/she/Her/She)3.Can _(you/your)do _（you/your）homework?4._ is a cat。_ name is Mimi.（it/its/It/Its)5。_ brother can speak Japanese。（Hes/His/He）6。Please take _ keys to school。_ are on the table.（they/their/them/They/Their/Them）7。_ is thirteen years old._ birthday is March 1.(He/His/Him)8。_ favorite vegetable is tomato.(her/she/Her/She）9.Can you help _?（we/us/our)Please take _ to school。(they/their/them）10。_ cant see _baseball.Its behind _。（My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1。A:Whats this/that?B：_ is a dresser。A:How do you spell _，please？B:DRE-SSER。2.A：What are these/those?B：_ are tomatoes.3。A:Does Cindy like salad?B:No,_doesnt。4.A:How much are his shoes？B：_ are 100 dollars。5。A：Is Alan your friend?B：Yes，_ is。6.A:Do you have a soccer ball?B：Yes，_ do。7。A:Who is that girl？B：_ is Jacks sister.8。This is David and this is Tim._ are our friends。We often help _。9。Those are strawberries.Sally likes _。10.The pants are nice.Ill take _.二。名词的格：(1）有生命的东西的名词所有格：st1a)b)c)单数后加 s如:Lucys ruler my fathers shirt以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如：his friends bags不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译：1。汤姆的背包_ 2.我朋友的生日聚会_3。他们父母亲的房间_ 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑_5。戴维和保罗的两个家庭_6。露西和莉莉家的书橱_7.男士手表_ 8。一张吉姆家的全家照_9。一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_三冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an：an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an email/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an interesting book/an exciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2。用法:定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某（些)物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater。The sweater is new。（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country。(2）名词前有定语：this,that，my,your，some，any，no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers。（4）在节日，日期,月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day。Its Sunday。（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class.He plays chess at home。*但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music。（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li。（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:一 填空:（在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”）1.Whats this？Its _ clock.2.Whats that？Its _ alarm clock。3.What is it?Its _ w。4.What color is the jacket?Its _ orange。Its _ orange jacket.5.Jims mother is _ Mrs Green。She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencil case。7.Heres _ interetsing family photo.8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening？9._“h”,_“o”and _“w”are in the word“how”。10.This is _ my English book。211.Where is _ bag?Its under _ table。12.I often go to _ school at _ 7：00。13.Take _ things to _ your brother.14.They like playing _ football.My favorite subject is _ P。E.15.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes,I do.16.Do you want to see _ action movie?No，I want to play _ chess.17.Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh。18.Does Bill like _hamburgers?No,he doesnt。19.A：Lets play _ soccer。B：I dont have _ soccer ball。A：Well,lets play _ drums.B:That sounds good.20.How much are _ two hats？They are 10 dollars。21.Do you have _ Art Festival at your school?Yes，we do.22.When do people usually eat _ breakfast?They usually eat _ it in _ evening.23.Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends。24.Can Tom play _ piano？Yes,he can。Can he play _ it well?No,he cant。25.Please listen to _ teacher carefully。时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am,is，aream 跟在 I 后面，跟单数主语，跟复数主语及单数You 后面.如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school。Lucy and Lily are in Class One，Grade Two.You are a good boy。2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时.第三人称单数(he，she,it,Tom 等)作主语,谓语动词要加 如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven thirty。附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加 s getgets likelikes2）以 s，x,ch,sh，o 结尾的加 es：watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，改 y 为 i，加 es carry-carries特殊：have-has二、情态动词 can情态动词(can,may,must）后动词用原形。如：3或,I can play the guitar.He can play the violin。三、几个动词的用法:1、let 后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2、like 及介词后动词用 ing 形式,如：be good at swimming,help kids with singing,like playing basketball,What about playing tennis?3、want 加 to 再加原形4、help+人+（to）+动词原形Exercises：一、用 be 的适当形式填空。_ student _ your father a worker Yes，he _ They _ in the classroom This _ an apple Where _ my books6 We _friends.7.You _ a good student。8.These _her peas。9.How much _the Tshirt?10.How much _ the socks？11.Our mother _forty.12.You can _ in our school music club。13.I want to _ a teacher。14.Lets _friends.15.He and I _friends。16.Tina _ a student.17.Mary and Tom _ students.18.Someone _ in the room.19.Who _ your brother?20.When _ your uncles birthday?二、完成句子。1.I _（know）the boy.2.They _(go）to work on Saturdays。3.He usually _(comes）to school early.4.I often _（have)rice,meat and vegetables.5.My grandfather _（play)sports in the park.6.Miss Li _(teach）English in our school。7.The students of Class Four _（sing）a song on Monday.8.Alicia and Jerry _(do)homework after school。9.We _（take）a shower in the evening。410.Her sister _（have）Chinese every day.11_ you _(have)a soccer ball12 Mary _(not come)from America。She _（come)from Britain。13 I _(not,like）playing computer games。14_Tom and his brother _(study)in Beijing？15._ Your brother _（have)a son?二、非谓语动词填空。1、Who helps you _（look)after your daughter at home？2、The child is good at _(play）chess。3、My mother wants_(buy)a sweater。4、What about _（go)to the shop？5、Bob likes _（watch)TV.6、Can you help kids with _（swim)?5
