2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第20讲综合复习与检测含详解.pdf
第 20 讲 综合复习与检测【知识梳理 1】【知识梳理 2】【知识梳理 3】例如：Im leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow.When autumn comes,the weather is getting cooler and cooler.She is always asking many strange questions!Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.He is changing his mind all the time so that its hard for others to understand him.【知识梳理 4】【知识梳理 5】反义疑问句复习 1.含有 think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时：【巩固练习】1.She is brave enough to express _ in public now.A)she B)her C)herself D)hers 2.The living conditions in the countryside _ greatly in recent years.A)improve B)improved C)have improved D)will improve 3.These invitations _ to the customers by the secretary yesterday.A)email B)emailed C)are emailed D)were emailed 4.Mr.White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates,_?A)does he B)doesnt he C)is he D)isnt he 5.After school we can _ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs.A.either B.neither C.both D.all 6.To keep warm,Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 7.The poor family _ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.A.sleep B.slept C.have slept D.were sleeping 8.A lot of ancient buildings _ in the earthquake in that area last year.A.destroyed B.were destroyed C.have destroyed D.will be destroyed 9.-Does this story book belong to _?-No,I left mine at home.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourself 10.Jennifer sent several emails to Mary.Unluckily,_ of them reached her.A)both B)neither C)all D)none 11.Many journalists the police about the international case a while ago.A)interviewed B)interview C)are interviewing D)had interviewed 12.The world is changing fast,and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 13.We saw a couple of laptops,but_ of them was really what we wanted.A.neither B.all C.both D.either 14.Tims sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being A.was working B.worked C.has worked D.is working 15.Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground,_?A.dont you B.wont you C.do you D.will you I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project,havent you?I dont believe that he can translate this book,can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project,didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer,do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon,does she?16.When the boy lost his balance,the skateboard went one way and he went _.A.the other B.others C.other D.the others 17.According to the sports news,the Rugby World Cup_ in France in 2023.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held 18.There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall,_?A.are there B.arent there C.dont they D.do they 19.Nowadays more and students return to _ own counties and finishing their studies abroad.A.them B.they C.themselves D.their 20.People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing,_?A.didnt they B did they C do they D dont they 21.I didnt pick up Lucy at the airport,she _ by the time I arrived.A)has left B)will leave C)left D)had left 22.Some people think the Internet helps friendship,but _ dont.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 23.If you enjoy American stories,youll find that quite _ of them take place on the road.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 24.After his death,the land _ equally among his sons.A.divides B.divided C.was divided D.has divided 25.The trees on sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas.A.they B.them C any D.both 一、单项选择 1This radio _ my grandfathers,because he is a big fan of Beijing Opera.He always listens to Beijing Opera on it Amaybe Bmust be Ccant be Dshouldnt be 2Excuse me sir.You _ use your mobile phone at the gas station.Its very dangerous.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cmay not Dneednt 3Is that Mr Zhang over there?No,it _ be him.He has gone to England.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont 4_ he ride a bike at the age of 10?I dont think so.Look at him.He _ be good at sports with such a fat body.ACan;must BCould;cant CCan;mustnt DCould;may 5Mum,must I finish my homework this evening?No,you _.Its too late now,you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.Amustnt Bneednt Cwont Dcant 6Must I get up early tomorrow morning,mom?No,you _.You can have a good sleep on weekends.Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dmustnt 7Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.Aunless Bthough Cif Duntil 8You will get two free concert tickets _ you win this singing competition.That sounds great!Aunless Bsince Cuntil Dif 9 Have you heard of the translation“If you have friends who know your heart,distance cannot keep you apart”written by Wang Bo?Yes.It means as long as we have true friends,_ were far away,well be like close next door neighbors.Aas far as I know Beven though Cas soon as Din that case 10_ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.AAlthough BIf CWhen DBecause 11Come on,Susan.Im sure you will catch up with the others _ you work harder.Thank you,Miss Green.Abefore Buntil Cif Dso 12What do you think we common people _ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout?I think we _ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.Amust;cant Bmay;mustnt Cneed;shouldnt.Dcan;neednt 二、阅读单选 Language learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking,and later starters are often long listeners.Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak,though the word“obey”is hardly right as a kind of the wanting and happy understanding usually shown by the children.Before they can speak,many children will also ask questions by gestures（手势）and by making questioning noises.Any attempt（尝试）to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words,leads to great difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the first few months one or two noises divide themselves as particularly（特别；尤其）expressive as pleasure,pain,friendliness,and so on.But since these cant be said to show the babys meaning to communicate,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed,too,that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment,and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.This self-imitation leads on to easy imitation（模仿）of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people.The problem then arises（发生；出现）as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation;and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use,at seven months,of“mama”as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at another time for his father,his dog,or anything else he likes.Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself.I doubt,however,whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.13How do most children behave before learning the language at an early age?AThey ask questions by repeating the words.BThey take in language through different amounts of listening.CThey understand and respond to adults oral instructions.DThey are eager and delighted to cooperate with the adults.14Children who start speaking late _.Amay have difficulty in their listening Bprobably do not hear enough language spoken around them Coften take a long time in learning to listen properly Dusually pay close attention to what they hear 15The problem of deciding when a babys imitations can be considered as speech is not important because _.Awords have different meanings for different people Bthe changeover（变更）takes place gradually Cthe meaning of words changes with age Dchildrens use of words is often meaningless 16What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?AParents need not teach their children new sounds.BChildren no longer imitate people after they begin to speak.CChildren still enjoy imitating after they can speak.DChildren who are good at imitating no longer need parents help.三、短文首字母填空 根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）It was my turn to speak.Standing on the stage,I began to s_17_ my experience with the students.When I was six years old,English learning came into my life.However,it was not easy for me to learn it first.I made many m_18_ in my writing and I felt sad.Daisy,my best friend,a_19_ me to learn grammar in a text.In that way,I understood the rules better than before.Now my j_20_ is an English teacher.Teaching grammar is still a difficult task.So I often read books about teaching grammar.Since last year,I have joined a teaching and research group.I have tried many different ways to teach grammar in my class.Thats great!In my opinion,learning grammar in a text has always been one of the most h_21_ ways.Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.We need friends when we play and work.If we have f_22_,well feel happy.If we have no friends,we will feel l_23_.But what is the forever friend?When youre down,and the world seems dark and empty,your forever friend cheers you u_24_ and makes that world suddenly seem to be bright and full.Your forever friend gets you through the h_25_ times and the sad times.If you turn and walk away,your forever friend follows.If you lose your way,your forever friend guides you and cheers you on.Your forever friend holds your hand and t_26_ you that everything is going to be okay.第 20 讲 综合复习与检测【知识梳理 1】【知识梳理 2】【知识梳理 3】例如：Im leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow.When autumn comes,the weather is getting cooler and cooler.She is always asking many strange questions!Alice is always helping others and doing volunteer work in the community.He is changing his mind all the time so that its hard for others to understand him.【知识梳理 4】【知识梳理 5】反义疑问句复习 1.含有 think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时：【巩固练习】1.She is brave enough to express _ in public now.A)she B)her C)herself D)hers 2.The living conditions in the countryside _ greatly in recent years.A)improve B)improved C)have improved D)will improve 3.These invitations _ to the customers by the secretary yesterday.A)email B)emailed C)are emailed D)were emailed 4.Mr.White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates,_?A)does he B)doesnt he C)is he D)isnt he 5.After school we can _ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports clubs.A.either B.neither C.both D.all 6.To keep warm,Nancy held _ as tight as possible against the cold wind.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 7.The poor family _ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight.A.sleep B.slept C.have slept D.were sleeping 8.A lot of ancient buildings _ in the earthquake in that area last year.A.destroyed B.were destroyed C.have destroyed D.will be destroyed 9.-Does this story book belong to _?-No,I left mine at home.A)you B)your C)yours D)yourself 10.Jennifer sent several emails to Mary.Unluckily,_ of them reached her.A)both B)neither C)all D)none 11.Many journalists the police about the international case a while ago.B)interviewed B)interview C)are interviewing D)had interviewed 12.The world is changing fast,and we _ are unaware of what is going to happen.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 13.We saw a couple of laptops,but_ of them was really what we wanted.A.neither B.all C.both D.either 14.Tims sister _ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being A.was working B.worked C.has worked D.is working 15.Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground,_?I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project,havent you?I dont believe that he can translate this book,can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project,didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer,do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon,does she?A.dont you B.wont you C.do you D.will you 16.When the boy lost his balance,the skateboard went one way and he went _.A.the other B.others C.other D.the others 17.According to the sports news,the Rugby World Cup_ in France in 2023.A.holds B.is held C.will hold D.will be held 18.There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall,_?A.are there B.arent there C.dont they D.do they 19.Nowadays more and students return to _ own counties and finishing their studies abroad.B.them B.they C.themselves D.their 20.People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing,_?A.didnt they B did they C do they D dont they 21.I didnt pick up Lucy at the airport,she _ by the time I arrived.A)has left B)will leave C)left D)had left 22.Some people think the Internet helps friendship,but _ dont.A.other B.another C.the other D.others 23.If you enjoy American stories,youll find that quite _ of them take place on the road.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 24.After his death,the land _ equally among his sons.A.divides B.divided C.was divided D.has divided 25.The trees on sides of the road were decorated beautifully at Christmas.A.they B.them C any D.both【答案】CCDAB DDBAD ADADD ADBDB DDBCD 一、单项选择 1This radio _ my grandfathers,because he is a big fan of Beijing Opera.He always listens to Beijing Opera on it Amaybe Bmust be Ccant be Dshouldnt be 2Excuse me sir.You _ use your mobile phone at the gas station.Its very dangerous.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cmay not Dneednt 3Is that Mr Zhang over there?No,it _ be him.He has gone to England.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont 4_ he ride a bike at the age of 10?I dont think so.Look at him.He _ be good at sports with such a fat body.ACan;must BCould;cant CCan;mustnt DCould;may 5Mum,must I finish my homework this evening?No,you _.Its too late now,you can do it tomorrow.Tomorrow is Sunday.Amustnt Bneednt Cwont Dcant 6Must I get up early tomorrow morning,mom?No,you _.You can have a good sleep on weekends.Acant Bneednt Cmay not Dmustnt 7Her job is not up to the bosss standard _ she has worked at it for a week.Aunless Bthough Cif Duntil 8You will get two free concert tickets _ you win this singing competition.That sounds great!Aunless Bsince Cuntil Dif 9 Have you heard of the translation“If you have friends who know your heart,distance cannot keep you apart”written by Wang Bo?Yes.It means as long as we have true friends,_ were far away,well be like close next door neighbors.Aas far as I know Beven though Cas soon as Din that case 10_ Simon has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.AAlthough BIf CWhen DBecause 11Come on,Susan.Im
