2023年上海初三中考英语一轮复习讲练第17讲时态语态考点点击(2)含详解.pdf
第 17 讲 时态语态考点点击（2）【知识梳理 1】对过去进行时的考查（1）对基本概念的考查 用于过去进行时的时间状语：this time yesterday；at eleven yesterday morning（具体到过去的某一时间点）at that time 等（2）常考点：when A did sth,B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事【知识梳理 2】对过去将来时的考查（1）对过去将来时 would+do；was/were+going to do 等考查【例题精讲】It was reported that more young teachers _ to Yunnan sometime next year.A)would send B)will send C)would be sent D)will be sent（2）常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词 promised 承诺，predict 预测【例题精讲】Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary.A)has bought B)had bought C)would buy D)will buy【知识梳理 3】对过去完成时的考查 对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中主要是状语从句和宾语从句。【知识梳理 4】关于现在完成时的几点问题 1.由 since 引导的从句中的时态：a.由 since 引导的从句一般用过去时（主句谓语用现在完成时）：Weve been friends ever since we met at school.自在学校相遇以来，我们一直是朋友。Much has changed since I was there last time.自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化。b.当表示“有多少时间”时，主句谓语可用一般现在时：Its two years since I left home.我离家已经两年了。2have got 的特殊用法：have got 在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和 have 相同：Have you got(=Do you have)a timetable?你有时刻表吗？Ive got a bad headache.我头疼得很厉害。3一般过去时与现在完成时比较 用法比较：1.概念：一般过去时：过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。现在完成时：现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，重点是强调现在的是影响。2时间状语：1）一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week，ago,in1980,in October,just now,（具体的时间状语）2）现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,before(以前)等 3动词搭配：1）现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：瞬间动词：come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married 等后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语。延续性动词：live,teach,learn,work,study,know.例如：The film has begun.The film has been on for an hour.He has gone.He has been away for ten minutes.2）一般过去时中不存在瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：I saw this film（yesterday）.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasnt handed in his paper?（强调有卷子没交）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the League three years ago.(三年前入团，joined 为短暂行为。)基础题【巩固练习 1】1My friends _ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A)is showing B)are showing C)was showing D)were showing 2-Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?-I _ a wonderful football match.A)watch B)am watching C)was watching D)will watch 3Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A)called B)calls C)is calling D)was calling 4When I _ in,my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A)come B)came C)am coming D)will come 5The door bell rang when John _ a shower.A)is having B)was having C)had D)had had 6The children _ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A)will talk B)would talk C)are talking D)were talking 7.The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop.A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving 8.Tom _ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind.A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought 9.Did you meet Tom at the airport？No，he _ by the time I _ there.A.has left；got B.had left；arrived C.left；arrived D.left；had got 10.Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？He _ Beijing.A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to 11.I _ to come to help you.But you didnt come.A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean 12.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University,for which she _ five times.A.had tried B.was trying C.has tried D.tried 一、单项选择 1My mother _ in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.Ataught Bwill teach Chas taught Dis teaching 2Its great to see you here.We _ each other since 2015.Awont see Bdont see Chavent seen D didnt see3 John took a photo of me when I _ in the park yesterday.Adance Bwill dance Cwas dancing Dam dancing 4I _ my physics notes at 9 oclock last night.Areview Breviewed Cam reviewing Dwas reviewing 5The little girl _ much help since she came to the new school.Agets Bis getting Chas got Dwill get 6Mr.Smith _ in a panda protection center since 2001.Aworks Bhas worked Cworked Dwill work 7Amy,what were you doing at six yesterday evening?I _ my mother prepare the dinner.Ahelp Bhelped Cwas helping Dwill help 8I thought Jim late again,but he was right on time.Thats quite unusual.Well,that is Jim!You never know what he will do.Aarrived Barrives Cwould arrive Dhave arrived 9FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup _ on November 21.Awill start Bwould start Cstarted Dhas been started 10Peter called to tell his mother that he _ home before 9 p.m.,but he broke his promise.Awill return Bwould return Creturned Dhad returned 11What were you doing at eight yesterday evening,Peter?I _ my sister how to make paper cutting.Ateach Bam teaching Cwill teach Dwas teaching 12I saw Lucy in the school hall.She _ for her speech at that time.Aprepares Bwill prepare Cwas preparing Dhas prepared 13Sophia,this is a small gift for you.How nice of you!I never thought you _ me a gift.Agot Bwould get Cwill get Dhas got 14 I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film _ for 10 minutes.Abegan Bhas begun Chas been on Dhad been on 15 Did you see the manager this morning?No.He _ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.Ahas left Bleft Cwas leaving Dhad left 16When I got to the meeting room,the report _ already.Abegan Bhas begun Chad begun 17We all went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)except you this morning.Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.Ahave watched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dwould watch 18We _ good friends since we were in middle school.Ahave been Bare Cwere Dwill be 19My neighbor Ms Li _ piano lessons to children for three years.Ais teaching Btaught Chas taught Dwas teaching 20Are you going to Harbin for your summer holiday?Well,we _ yet.Aarent decided Bhavent decided Chadnt decided Ddidnt decide 21The player is so excellent that he _ eighteen Grand Slams（大满贯）so far.Awins Bwon Chas won Dwill win 22The phone _ when we got home yesterday evening.Arings Brang Cwill ring Dwas ringing 23My neighbor _ when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon.Awalked the dog Bis walking the dog Cwas walking the dog Dhas walked the dog 24 Its nearly three oclock.Why hasnt my mother shown up?She called just now and promised she _ at three.Awill arrive Bwould arrive Chas arrived Dhad arrived 25Sophia,this is a small gift for you.How nice of you!I never thought you _ me a gift.Agot Bwould get Cwould give Dgave 26We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full result.Ahave been;since Bhad been;until Cwas;after Dwould be;before 27I _ all the exercises _ the end of last week.Ahave finished;at Bwould finish;in Chad finished;by Dfinish;since 28I called you up at seven oclock last night,but nobody answered.Really?Im sorry,but I _a piano lesson at school.Ateach Btaught Cwill teach Dwas teaching 29Too many people were absent.The famous training school announced that it _ the activity if necessary.Awould cancel Bcancelled Cwill cancel Dhas cancelled 30The books _ where I _ them a few days before.Alay;lay Blaid;had laid Clied;had laid Dwere still lying;had laid 第 17 讲 时态语态考点点击（2）【知识梳理 1】对过去进行时的考查（1）对基本概念的考查 用于过去进行时的时间状语：this time yesterday；at eleven yesterday morning（具体到过去的某一时间点）at that time 等（2）常考点：when A did sth,B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候，另一个人正在做另一件事【知识梳理 2】对过去将来时的考查（1）对过去将来时 would+do；was/were+going to do 等考查【例题精讲】It was reported that more young teachers _ to Yunnan sometime next year.A)would send B)will send C)would be sent D)will be sent【答案】C（2）常见用在过去将来中的谓语动词 promised 承诺，predict 预测【例题精讲】Peter promised that he _ his sister an electronic dictionary.A)has bought B)had bought C)would buy D)will buy【答案】C【知识梳理 3】对过去完成时的考查 对过去完成时和过去将来时的考查主要放在复合句中主要是状语从句和宾语从句。【知识梳理 4】关于现在完成时的几点问题 1.由 since 引导的从句中的时态：a.由 since 引导的从句一般用过去时（主句谓语用现在完成时）：Weve been friends ever since we met at school.自在学校相遇以来，我们一直是朋友。Much has changed since I was there last time.自我上次到那里之后发生了许多变化。b.当表示“有多少时间”时，主句谓语可用一般现在时：Its two years since I left home.我离家已经两年了。2have got 的特殊用法：have got 在形式上是现在完成时，在意思上却和 have 相同：Have you got(=Do you have)a timetable?你有时刻表吗？Ive got a bad headache.我头疼得很厉害。3一般过去时与现在完成时比较 用法比较：1.概念：一般过去时：过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。现在完成时：现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，重点是强调现在的是影响。2时间状语：1）一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,last week，ago,in1980,in October,just now,（具体的时间状语）2）现在完成时的时间状语：for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in past years,before(以前)等 3动词搭配：1）现在完成时中有瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：瞬间动词：come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married 等后面不能跟表示一段时间的时间状语。延续性动词：live,teach,learn,work,study,know.例如：The film has begun.The film has been on for an hour.He has gone.He has been away for ten minutes.2）一般过去时中不存在瞬间动词和延续性动词的区分：I saw this film（yesterday）.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasnt handed in his paper?（强调有卷子没交）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He joined the League three years ago.(三年前入团，joined 为短暂行为。)基础题【巩固练习 1】1My friends _ some foreigners around the Century Park this time yesterday.A)is showing B)are showing C)was showing D)were showing 2-Why didnt you come to his birthday party yesterday afternoon?-I _ a wonderful football match.A)watch B)am watching C)was watching D)will watch 3Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A)called B)calls C)is calling D)was calling 4When I _ in,my parents were talking about the holiday plan for the Spring Festival.A)come B)came C)am coming D)will come 5The door bell rang when John _ a shower.A)is having B)was having C)had D)had had 6The children _ in a low voice in the corner when their class teacher saw them.A)will talk B)would talk C)are talking D)were talking 7.The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop.A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.am arriving 8.Tom _ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind.A.has thought B.thought C.had thought D.had been thought 9.Did you meet Tom at the airport？No，he _ by the time I _ there.A.has left；got B.had left；arrived C.left；arrived D.left；had got 10.Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？He _ Beijing.A.has gone to B.had gone to C.went to D.had been to 11.I _ to come to help you.But you didnt come.A.have meant B.had meant C.meant D.will mean 12.Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University,for which she _ five times.A.had tried B.was trying C.has tried D.tried 【答案】CCDBB DBCBA BA 一、单项选择 1My mother _ in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.Ataught Bwill teach Chas taught Dis teaching 2Its great to see you here.We _ each other since 2015.Awont see Bdont see Chavent seen Ddidnt see 3John took a photo of me when I _ in the park yesterday.Adance Bwill dance Cwas dancing Dam dancing 4I _ my physics notes at 9 oclock last night.Areview Breviewed Cam reviewing Dwas reviewing 5The little girl _ much help since she came to the new school.Agets Bis getting Chas got Dwill get 6Mr.Smith _ in a panda protection center since 2001.Aworks Bhas worked Cworked Dwill work 7Amy,what were you doing at six yesterday evening?I _ my mother prepare the dinner.Ahelp Bhelped Cwas helping Dwill help 8I thought Jim late again,but he was right on time.Thats quite unusual.Well,that is Jim!You never know what he will do.Aarrived Barrives Cwould arrive Dhave arrived 9FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup _ on November 21.Awill start Bwould start Cstarted Dhas been started 10Peter called to tell his mother that he _ home before 9 p.m.,but he broke his promise.Awill return Bwould return Creturned Dhad returned 11What were you doing at eight yesterday evening,Peter?I _ my sister how to make paper cutting.Ateach Bam teaching Cwill teach Dwas teaching 12I saw Lucy in the school hall.She _ for her speech at that time.Aprepares Bwill prepare Cwas preparing Dhas prepared 13Sophia,this is a small gift for you.How nice of you!I never thought you _ me a gift.Agot Bwould get Cwill get Dhas got 14 I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday,the film _ for 10 minutes.Abegan Bhas begun Chas been on Dhad been on 15 Did you see the manager this morning?No.He _ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office.Ahas left Bleft Cwas leaving Dhad left 16When I got to the meeting room,the report _ already.Abegan Bhas begun Chad begun 17We all went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)except you this morning.Why didnt you come?Because I _ that movie twice.Ahave watched Bhad watched Cwas watching Dwould watch 18We _ good friends since we were in middle school.Ahave been Bare Cwere Dwill be 19My neighbor Ms Li _ piano lessons to children for three years.Ais teaching Btaught Chas taught Dwas teaching 20Are you going to Harbin for your summer holiday?Well,we _ yet.Aarent decided Bhavent decided Chadnt decided Ddidnt decide 21The player is so excellent that he _ eighteen Grand Slams（大满贯）so far.Awins Bwon Chas won Dwill win 22The phone _ when we got home yesterday evening.Arings Brang Cwill ring Dwas ringing 23My neighbor _ when I saw her in that park yesterday afternoon.Awalked the dog Bis walking the dog Cwas walking the dog Dhas walked the dog 24 Its nearly three oclock.Why hasnt my mother shown up?She called just now and promised she _ at three.Awill arrive Bwould arrive Chas arrived Dhad arrived 25Sophia,this is a small gift for you.How nice of you!I never thought you _ me a gift.Agot Bwould get Cwould give Dgave 26We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full result.Ahave been;since Bhad been;until Cwas;after Dwould be;before 27I _ all the exercises _ the end of last week.Ahave finished;at Bwould finish;in Chad finished;by D finish;since28 I called you up at seven oclock last night,but nobody answered.Really?Im sorry,but I _a piano lesson at school.Ateach Btaught Cwill teach Dwas teaching 29Too many people were absent.The famous training school announced that it _ the activity if necessary.Awould cancel Bcancelled Cwill cancel Dhas cancelled 30The books _ where I _ them a few days before.Alay;lay Blaid;had laid Clied;had laid Dwere still lying;had laid 参考答案：1C【详解】句意：我母亲在这所学校教了十年书，她对学生总是很有耐心。考查动词时态。根据“.for ten years and she is always patient with her students.”可知，她直到现在已经教了十年书，本句需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选 C。2C【详解】句意：很高兴在这里见到你。自 2015 年以来，我们一直没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has done。故选 C。3C【详解】句意：昨天我在公园跳舞时，John 给我拍了张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“John took a photo of me when I.”可知，是在跳舞这个动作正在进行的时候，John拍了照片，因此从句应用进行时态；又根据 yesterday 可知时态为过去时，故用过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing。故选 C。4D【详解】句意：昨晚九点我正在复习我的物理笔记。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at 9 oclock last night”可知，此处应用过去进行时 was/were doing，表示过去某时刻正在发生或进行的动作。故选 D。5C【详解】句意：这个小女孩自从来到新学校以来得到了很多帮助。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，故选 C。6B【详解】句意：自 2001 年以来，史密斯一直在一家熊猫保护中心工作。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2001”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选 B。7C【详解】句意：艾米，昨天晚上六点你在干什么？我在帮妈妈准备晚饭。考查动词时态。根据“what were you doing at six yesterday evening”可知，是询问过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时回答。故选 C。8C【详解】句意：我原以为吉姆会再次迟到，但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。哦，那就是吉姆！你永远不知道他会做什么。考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jimlate again,but he was right on time.”可知
