黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语翻译集练-语法填空.pdf

高中英语翻译集练语法填空高中英语翻译集练语法填空1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题 1】may beanything from collecting stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies arevery expensive,but【小题 2】are valuable only to their owners.Iknow a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars.Ashort time ago he bought a seldom【小题 3】(see)fifty-centpiece worth$250!He was very happy about what he bought and thought theprice was【小题 4】(reason).【小题 5】the other hand myyoungest brother collects match boxes.He has almost 600 of them but Idoubt【小题 6】they are worth any money.However,to my brotherthey are very valuable.Nothing makes him【小题 7】(happy)thanto find a new match box for his collection.Thats【小题 8】a hobbymeans,I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare timesimply【小题 9】the fun of it.The value in dollars is notimportant,but the【小题 10】(pleased)it gives is.2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What defines a healthy city?Is it a place with a lot of openspaces【小题 1】people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air?Aplace with little or no pollution?A place in which peoplecan【小题 2】(free)socialize and express their ideas?Perhaps,its all that plus more.Other considerations are theavailability of health and fitness facilities,an excellent healthcareprogram and sincere efforts by【小题 3】local government toactively promote health and wellness among its citizens.Of all thecities in the world,one of the top six【小题 4】(healthy)cities is Copenhagen,Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk.Foot traffic accounts【小题 5】80%ofall traffic in the Copenhagen city center.Those who prefer can alsobike.It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips inCopenhagen【小题 6】(carry)out on a bike.As for the climatehere,the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all yearround.【小题 7】everything starts to freeze,it turns severalcity squares into huge skating fields.The frozen parts of the city alsomake【小题 8】easier for residents to skate around.The city alsohas museums and art galleries for the kids and【小题 9】(grown-up).It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Libraryhoused in a rather grand building【小题 10】(call)the BlackDiamond.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You may like reading novels for funBut you need to get【小题1】(organize)if you are reading a novel for schoo1Here【小题2】(be)a few tipsFirst，pay attention to characters.What do they do in the novel?Whatdo they want?Everything【小题 3】is about a character canhelp us to understand him，from his【小题 4】(appear)to thekind of food he eatsBesides，the order of the story and the plot are【小题5】(equal)importantMake sure that as you read，you make【小题6】quick note of what happens in each chapterThis will helpyou bring the things you have noticed about the character，setting，language and so on togetherIts also an enormous help for you toretell the story after you have read itNext，themesThey are ideas that a novel explores【小题7】is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fullyappreciate the novelPerhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or【小题 8】(survive)Furthermore，novels are made up【小题 9】languageWritersuse language in a special way【小题 10】(make)their novelsworkThey may use metaphors，invent symbols，or show differentcharacterspersonalities through their speech styles4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds【小题 1】(hold)everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebratethe end of cold weather,【小题 2】(plant)in spring andharvest in autumn.At that time people would starve if food wasdifficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins,some【小题 3】_(religion),some seasonal,and some for special people or events.Some festivals areheld to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might returneither to help or to do harm.For example,the Japanese festival Obon ishonored in _【小题 4】(memorize)of their ancestors.People then shouldgo to clean graves,light lamps and play music_【小题 5】theythink that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,peoplecelebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.【小题 6】_ thisimportant feast day,people eat food in【小题 7】shape of skullsand cakes with bones on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts tothe dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had_【小题 8】originin old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is nowa childrens festival,_【小题 9】they can dress up and go to theirneighbors homes to ask for sweets.The Dragon Boat Festival in Chinahonors the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.India has a national festivalon October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gainIndias_【小题 10】_（depend)from Britain.5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have discovered that_【小题 1】_(stay)in the cold couldhelp us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California foundthat exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps formbrown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brownfat burns energy,_【小题 2】_ helps us lose weight.White fat storesextra energy,which results【小题 3】weight gain.The researcherssaid that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,_【小题 4】_(comfort)temperatures,our bodys need for brown fat hasdecreased.They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who_【小题 5】_(expose)to cold temperature have_【小题 6】_ significantamount of brown fat when_【小题 7】_(compare)to same-aged indoorworkers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice._【小题 8】_group was injected with the protein that helps create brownfat.This group later gained 30%less weight after both groups were fedhigh-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in thefight against obesity.People who are obese have _【小题 9】_(low)levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sulsaid:This protein could become an important target for research intothe treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-relateddiseases.”She added:If you can somehow increase levels of thisprotein,you could_【小题 10】_(possible)lose more weight even ifeating the same amount of food.”