英语字母组合发音规律.xls

英语字母组合发音规律读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playair air hair chair pair repairal:lsmall ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almostal在f m前:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter drawi:teach easy cheap pleaseeaeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greati hear dear near clear yearear bear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeri pioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyeu/ewju:new few newspaper在 j l r后u:flew brew jewelryie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seizeoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oy inoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count down uknow row throw though young country enoughu:group you soup throughour:course your fourau our hour ours:journeyuiju:ifluid suicide tuitionui 在j lr s后u:juice fruit suit元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w-x y-z辅音字组ch-ck-dge dr-ds gh gu-kn-mn ng ph qu-sh-tch th tr-ts wh-wr-一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母例 词a在开音节中nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中bag dadhat mapblackbacke在开音节中he thesemeChinese在闭音节中bed letpen deskyes eggi在开音节中bike flydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fish bigdrinksit milkswimo在开音节中thoseclose gohoe homeno在闭音节中clocknot boxshopsocku在开音节中studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中bus cupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l rs后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super元音字母读 音a ie ii/iaio uu ju(:)动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue元音字母例 词a在w音后面wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前mostpostcardold coldo在m n v th前comemonkeylovemother元音字组例 词arcar farmdarksharpenerar在w音后面warmquartertowardsorfortymorningshortor在w音后面wordworkerworseer ir urcertainly birdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollarteacher martyr comfort Saturday元音字组读 音are erei ireai ore:ureju 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w-x y-z元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w-x y-z