新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点.pdf
Unit 1 Whats the matter?2.Whats the trouble/problem（with sb）?4.Whats ones trouble/problem？6.What happened to sb?8.Is there anything wrong with sb?一询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.Whats the matter（with sb）?3.Whats wrong（with sb）?你怎么了？5.Whats up?7.Are you OK?二表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb+have/has+a/an+疾病名称：have a cold/fever/cough/temperature2.Sb+have/has a sore+身体部位：have a sore throat/back3.Sb+have/has+a+身体部位ache4.Sb+hurt(s)+身体部位/oneself;have a toothache/headache/stomachache/earache/backacheHe hurt his leg.或身体部位+hurts;My head hurts badly.5.There is something wrong with ones+身体部位。6.Sb+have/has a pain in ones+身体部位三情态动词 should/shouldt 的用法：意为应该，应当见或建后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。通常表示提出意;议，或义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气1 1/4 41.You should lie down and rest.2.You shouldt eat so much next time.3.Whatshould I do?4.Should I put some medicine on it？-Yes,you should./No,youshouldt.Section A1.sore adj.疼痛的可作定语或表语 She has a sore throat/back.2.backn.后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom.3.lie 躺，卧-lay.lain.lyingMy leg is very sore.adv.回（原处）come backYouare lying to me.lie down 躺下撒谎-lied.lied.lyinglay.-laid.laid.layingn.谎言假话tell a lie/lies 产卵下蛋放置4.rest 休息 v./n.You should rest for a few days.5.to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 get some rest=have(take)a rest/a break/breaks 休息一下常作插入语，位于句首surprising-物/be surprised at sth/talk too muchTo his surprise,she failed the exam.What surprising news!be surprised that in surprise 吃惊地Surprised-人 be surprised to do6.much too+形容词，太.，too much+不可数名词，太多 也可做副词 too many+可数名词复数，太多 19.falldown（+from）摔倒，跌倒 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall into 落入 fallasleep 入睡 Fall in love with 爱上 fall off 从 跌落下来作同位语；Did you make the cake yourself?enjoy oneselfhelp oneself to by oneself 做表语 Im not myself today.teach oneself=learn sth by oneself2 2/4 420.反身代词 myself./yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselveshurt/cut oneself21.trouble(不可数)；苦恼，问题 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境做某事有困难 make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble/difficulties/problems(in)doing sth 做.有麻烦 on the way to 在去 的路上 take ones temperature 量体温all weekend 整个周末22.put on sth 在某物上放 23.in the same way 以同样的方式 put some medicine on the cut(伤口)put abandage on it 在它上面放绷带 in the way 挡路 in a way 在某种程度上 hot tea w ithhoney 加蜂蜜的热茶 away from 远离 without thinking twicefeel very hot 感到很热 have a nosebleed 流鼻血去爬山没多想 out of the way 不再碍事see a dentist 看牙医get off 下车-get on 上车for too long 太长时间get sunburned 被晒伤cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖intime 及时 on time 准时 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法24.get anX-ray 拍 X 光片go to a doctor=go to see a doctor=go to the doctors 看医生 on the side of theroad 在马路边 have a heart problem 有心脏病 put her head back 把她的头向后仰do therightthing 做正确的事。ill 只能作表语 thanks to 多亏,由于（=becauseof=with the help of）3 3/4 4save a life 挽救生命 go mountainclimbingSection B1.sickadj.生病的，有病的。作表语和定语 be/feel sick=be ill恶心的Ifeela littleHe is used to getting up early.sick.厌倦的 be sick of Im sick ofrunning.Wood is used to make houses.2.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 适应做某事(be=get=become)be usedto do sth=be used for sth/doing 被用于做某事Used to do sth 过去常做某事 He used to go to work by bus.the risk of sth/doing 的风险3.take a risk=take risks 冒险 at risk 在危险中 risk to do sth.冒险去做某事4.in a very dangerous situation 在一种非常危险的情况下5.sth.run out 某物用完，用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own life.sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He runout of all his money last night.-bloody 有血的，出血的 get out of 离开，从出来 6blood 血，不可数。a drop of blood 一滴血4 4/4 4
