2023年国家开发银行招聘考试真题.pdf
2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）扫描二维码，下载客户端，随时随地做题支持iPhone、iPad和Android手机在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。1.The orphanage is just one of her _ causes.2.After the storm,the lake returned to its usual _ state.3.His kingdom was still _；the Danes far from subdued.4.The owl is a _ bird which kills its prey with its claws.5.It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon.6.The poor mans clothes are as _ as a scarecrows.7.Jack _ a dictionary to find just the right word.8.Im sorry,Im late.My car had a _.9.He has been drinking alcohol so heavily that his health severely affected and got his _ alcoholically.10.We received the _ indicating the amount of money I had paid.11.Most of Indias coffee exports are restricted by an export _ fixed under the ryles of the International CoffeeAgreement.12._ the fact that we have made mistakes in our work.13.The doctor hit me just below the knee to test my _.14.Are you going to hang the _ of the Declaration of Independence in the classroom on in the auditorium?15.The sleeping soldier received a strong _ from his commanding officer.16.Before proceeding with the experiment the lab assistant _ what the professor had said in his lecture.17.He swore that he would never steal again but soon _ into a life of crime.18.The principal _ the pupils for vandalizing the school.19.The car the police were chasing was a _.A.phoneticB.philanthropicC.prevalentD.lunaticA.flaccidB.placidC.lucidD.acidA.precariousB.preferentialC.primalD.prodigalA.aglowB.predatoryC.cursoryD.petulantA.presumptuousB.jubilantC.quizzicalD.ultrasonicA.rampantB.raggedC.regaleD.remissA.ransackedB.recoupedC.ratifiedD.razedA.pureeB.punctureC.pythonD.paneA.quantumB.qualmC.quailD.quietusA.quittanceB.refundC.retentionD.progenyA.censusB.statureC.retributionD.quotaA.It is not to denyB.Theres no denyingC.Not to denyD.There is not to denyA.influxesB.inflowsC.flexesD.reflexesA.rivetB.typhusC.typhoidD.replicaA.respiteB.reprimandC.revulsionD.rookieA.reiteratedB.accostedC.condoledD.marredA.commentatedB.dousedC.saggedD.relapsedA.castigatedB.capitulatedC.corrodedD.debilitatedA.dentB.decoyC.demonD.dogma2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）-2-添加微信441170654获取更多资料更多最新最全课程更新微信20.I read no further than the _ because the subject of the article seemed uninteresting.（一）With Democratic leaders increasingly worried about a lack of _ 21 _ for Hillary Clinton among young black,President Obama is rolling out a new and more personal campaign message:”Its about me”.The president told African-Americans this weekend he would consider it a“personal insult”if they did not _ 22_ for Mrs Clinton implicitly putting his name on the line as his former secretary of state struggles to _ 23 _ thecoalition that delivered him victories in 2008 and 2012.“My name may not be on the ballot,but our progress is on the ballot,”Mr Obama said _ 24 _ Saturday night atthe Congressional Black Caucus Foundation gala dinner in Washington where Ms Clinton also spoke,“Tolerance ison the ballot.Democracy is on the ballot justice is on the ballot.”Mr.Obama has previously made the case for Mrs.Clinton during campaign stops and in his speech at theDemocratic National Convention But his remarks on Saturday carried a more personal tone,and a tacitacknowledgment that he may be the only one who can _ 25 _ out the coalition of young black and Latino voterswho Democrats are counting on Nov.8.“That speech went beyond the room It went beyond the moment,”said Donna Brazile,the interim chairwoman ofthe Democratic National Committee.”That was the president essentially saying,Dont leave it on the field”.During the Democratic primary race Mrs.Clinton enjoyed tremendous support from African-American voters,especially older black women who helped her beat _ 26 _ a challenge from Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont.And Mrs.Clinton now holds a _27 _ advantage of 83 percentage points over the Republican presidentialnominee,Donald J Trump,among black voters,according to a New York Times/CBS News poll released last week.But many Democrats say Mrs Clitons statistical advantage _ 28 _ concerns about turnout and voter apathy.Younger black voters,in particular,have expressed misgivings about Mrs Clinton because of some of the policies ofher husbands administration.These voters specifically point to the 1994 crime bill which put more police officers on the streets but also led totougher _ 29 _ for nonviolent drug offenders and the overhaul of welfare,which reduced federal assistance forthe poor by nearly$55 billion over six years.In addition it is hard for Mrs Clinton to make the deep _ 30 _ affection and pride again that many African-Americans feel for Mr Obama.“People say,It doesnt matter because Hillary Clinton get 90 percent of the African-American vote,”said CharlieKing,a prominent New York Democrat“The question is ninety percent of what?Turnout _ 31 _ a difference,”In part,the speech reflected Obamas eagerness to use the outsize _ 32 _ he has with black voters,especiallyyounger people who had not been engaged in politics before his bids for the White House.But in recent days,advisers to Mr Obama say,the president has grown _ 33 _ with the tenor of the campaign-including the re-emergence of questions about his birthplace,an issue that he and many of his supporters have longregarded as racist.While his advisers have suggested his most powerful role in the Clinton campaign is as a _34_ who has come to respect his onetime rival,Mr.Obama is also determined to warn his supporters about thedangers of failing to turn out and essentially _35 _ the presidency to Mr Trump.Obamas speech _36 _ this weekend with massive get-out-the-vote efforts by the Clinton campaign includingthe dispatching of 55,000 volunteers to lead more than 2,000 voter-registration events in Pennsylvania,NorthCarolina and Ohio.“Are we where we need to be?Probably not,”Ms.Moore said“Are we going to get to where we need to be?A.captureB.signatureC.autographD.caption2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）-3-添加微信441170654获取更多资料更多最新最全课程更新微信Absolutely.”After devoting much of the summer trying to _37 _ white suburban voters turned off by Mr Trump the Clintoncampaign has refocused its efforts to a big turnout push directed at black and young voters.In the weeks since Labor Day Ms Clinton has held _38 _ before largely black crowds in Cleveland at ahistorically black college in Charlotte N C and at a college in Greensboro N C.The Clinton campaign plans to _ 39 _Mr.Obama and the first lady,Michelle Obama,as much as possible in thecoming weeks making particular use of the couple in Florida Ohio and North Carolina in areas of those states thatMr Obama won _ 40 _ in 2008 and 2012.请回答21-40题21.A patience B passion C understanding D helping22.A vote B support C choose D nominate23.A establish B set up C replicate D call for24.A in B in C at D off25.A take B give C leave D bring26.A hit B challenge C attack D back27.A gaping B big C good D enough28.A occupies B gives C obscures D entails 29.A administration B control C sentences D education30.A lovely B personal C thankful D kindly31.A makes B brings C gets D holds32.A relationship B sway C presidency D eloquence33.A expected B exhausted C excited D exasperated34.A convert B friend C parther D transferer35.A coincided B transferring C ceding D leaving36.A coincided B delivered C made D expressedA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.D2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）-4-添加微信441170654获取更多资料更多最新最全课程更新微信37.A win B convince C woo D accept38.A rallies B positions C viewpoints D fair39.A invite B utilize C mobilize D employ40.A surely C expectedly C handily D naturally（二）Google and Uber have grabbed most of the attention regarding the advent of self-driving cars,but on Sunday,Lyftthrew down the ultimate challenge:A majority of autonomous vehicles for Lyft within a mere five years.The bold claim was made by Lyft co-founder John Zimmer in a post on Medium outlining his companys vision forthe next decade.Within five years a fully autonomous fleet of cars will provide the majority of Lyft rides across the country,saidZimmer,indicating that early versions of such cars have been in operation in San Francisco and Phoenix.Usually when tech founders lay out their vision,its typical to hear grand claims that almost push the boundaries ofbelievability.Thats what tech innovation is about.But in the case of self-driving cars,the situation is a bit morecomplicated.Uber has already begun rolling out self-driving car tests in Pittsburgh and Google is hard at work on the same kind ofsolution on the West Coast.Therefore,talk of getting self-driving cars on the road is,at this point,less about thetechnology and more about logistics.We know Google has enough cash to triple down on any initiative it decides totackle.And as the current ride-sharing leader in the U.S.,Uber has enough market share-powered credibility that afuture including self-driving Uber cars isnt unrealistic.Today there are some internet-based ride sharing system but to overcome the critical mass the system has to be real-time,automated and extremely easy to use.However in the case of Lyft,which continues to struggle against Uber(one report claims that Uber has over 80percent market share in the U.S.),such a short timeline toward rolling out a fleet of self-driving cars seems somewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmer continues his vision essay with even more bold predictions.By 2025,private car ownership will all but end in major U.S.cities,says Zimmer,a prediction that,if it turns out tobe true,would mean it would take just eight years for the majority of the human-driven cars on U.S.roads todisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eight years seems like,once again,a bit of wishful thinking on Zimmers part.Remember,it hasnt even been 10 years since the arrival of the iPhone,and as recent events prove,smartphones arestill a category that can yield catastrophic results if not done right.And those are just mobile devices,not vehiclesentrusted with transporting and protecting human lives.To be fair,Zimmers essay does offer some facts and figures in an attempt to back up his positions,but much of itdoesnt appear to take into account variables such as the heavily embedded interests of automobile companies stillrelying on consumer auto sales,as well as the many legal and roadway logistics that will need to be addressed inorder to bring about this massive transformation in such a short time.Oddly,Zimmers vision does little to address the millions of human jobs that will be lost once self-driving carsdisplace not only taxi drivers,but truck drivers.A.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.DA.AB.BC.CD.D2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）-5-添加微信441170654获取更多资料更多最新最全课程更新微信We believe that in the first five or more years following the introduction of autonomous vehicles,the need forhuman drivers will actually increase,not decrease,writes Zimmer.When autonomous cars can only solve a portionof those trips,more Lyft drivers will be needed to provide service to the growing market of former car owners,writes Zimmer.But what about after five years,when autonomous cars can provide full service?What about the human drivers?Thepushback from human drivers losing work will likely be another,major ripple in the evolution of self-driving cars,aswell as other automated systems entering U.S.society in coming years.However,none of these logistical issues diminish Zimmers ideas.His vision of the future of autonomous vehiclesseems quite logical and in step with most who work in and watch the space closely.But the speed bump in acceptinghis vision wholesale is his ambitious self-driving car timeline in general,and for Lyft in particular.Still,Zimmers enthusiasm is likely the kind of energy that will be necessary to push forward and implement thegeneral shift to self-driving cars,even if it takes twice as long as he predicts.Our society is at a fork in the road and whether we take the right path is not inevitable,admits Zimmer.I donthave all the answers,but what I do know is that decisive action must be taken by all of us business leaders,policymakers,city planners,and citizens to realize the full potential of this almost unprecedented moment inhistory.请回答41-44题41.According to the passage which of the following sentences is true?A.Mr.Zimmers idea is that now we are at the critical moment in history,we should take decisive action whethertaking the right path or not.B.Mr Zimmer thinks the introduction of the autonomous vehicles will not cause the unemployment and surely willincrease the employment because such car drivers will be needed to provide service.C.The author has argued that although there are still some problems in Mr.Zimmers predication but the generaldirection of realizing self-driving cars will be correct.D.Mr.Zimmer provides some variable factors such as companies profits and leagal procedure problems in order torealize the massive transformation of self-driving cars in such a short of time.42.According to the last paragraph,which of the followings is true?A.At almost unprecedented moment in history,we should reach our potential to decide whether to take the right pathB.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should reach our potential to decide whether to take decisive actionC.At almost unprecedented moment history,we should reach our potential to choose the right answers to all theproblems encountered by usD.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should our potential to realize the advent of the era of self-drivingcars43.The phrase”lay out”in the sentence“Usually when tech founders lay out their vision its typical to hear grand claims that almost push the boundaries of believability,”means_44.The best title of the passage can be _A.We need to reach everyones potential to realize self-driving carsB.There are still many problems to be solved in self-driving carsC.Lyft co-founder says most of its cars will be autonomous in 5 yearsD.The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars（三）A.arrange them neatlyB.present clearlyC.design correctlyD.suggest properly2017年国家开发银行招聘考试真题（部分）-6-添加微信441170654获取更多资料更多最新最全课程更新微信Children back at school,nights slowly starting to draw in and the weather more changeable.The seasons are turningand after an eerily calm summer for financial markets,theres a whiff of uncertainty in the air.Bond yields are upfrom their lows,and the relentless migration of global capital towards any asset,anywhere,with some yield,isslowing.The concern is the growing awareness of central banks waning ability to boost growth with ever-lower interest ratesand ever-bigger purchases of assets.The debate about if,when and how slowly the US Federal Reserve will raiseinterest drags on,but if downward pressure on global bond yields from the European Central Bank(ECB)and theBank of Japans(BOJ)largesse is drawing to a close,thats a bigger milestone for markets.A world of higher bond yields is one where t
