from where 引导的定语从句.pptx
会计学1from where 引导的定语引导的定语(dngy)从句从句第一页，共12页。Look over there!some people are standing under the big Look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.A.where B.from which C where D from where A.where B.from which C where D from where n n【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree,这句话的意思(y s)不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。Enjoy the whole view from the big tree?Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree?D第1页/共12页第二页，共12页。1 1、She climbed up She climbed up toto the top of the hill,from the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the where she could have a good view of the whole town.whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览(yl(yl n)n)全城光。全城光。全城光。全城光。n n划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊(hn hu)，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。如果使用from which 就会在理解上产生歧义(qy),是指 from the top 还是 fron the mountain?第2页/共12页第三页，共12页。2.Alice stood in front of the window,from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball.Alice stood in front of the window,and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketball第3页/共12页第四页，共12页。from where from where 引导的定语引导的定语引导的定语引导的定语(dngy(dngy)从从从从句句句句 from which?Where?from where?第4页/共12页第五页，共12页。（引导定语从句）（引导定语从句）3、We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.我们我们(w men)爬到屋顶，在那爬到屋顶，在那儿我们儿我们(w men)可以一览可以一览整个行进队伍。整个行进队伍。n n划线(hu xin)部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。第5页/共12页第六页，共12页。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里中国是风筝的故乡，在那里(n li)风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。n nChina is the birth place of kites,from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.n n这里这里from正与下文的正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，构成一个整体，可理解为可理解为from near/around this place，如若，如若把把from where换为换为where显然是讲不通的，显然是讲不通的，改成改成from which,能够讲得通，但不太符合能够讲得通，但不太符合(fh)英语习惯。英语习惯。第6页/共12页第七页，共12页。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸寸(yngcn)处忽然停下了。处忽然停下了。5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.（引导状语(zhungy)从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语(zhungy)从句。第7页/共12页第八页，共12页。例一:His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows)例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town(=and from at the top of the hill)例三:We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.(=and from at the top of the roof)第8页/共12页第九页，共12页。作宾语作宾语(bny)borrow.from 例四例四:We finally found out the library,We finally found out the library,from from whichwhich we borrowed many interesting books.we borrowed many interesting books.from which?Where?from where?第9页/共12页第十页，共12页。填先行填先行(xinxng)词词n n1.This is the place_ the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。这就是事故发生的地点。n n2.Please map out the place_ the nuclear power station will be built.n n请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。n n3.The place_ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed.n n运动会召开运动会召开(zhoki)的地点还没有确定。的地点还没有确定。where where where=in which 第10页/共12页第十一页，共12页。用法用法(yn f)总结总结:n n定语(dngy)从句中有介词from,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以使用where.n n当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语(dngy)从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三n n当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语(dngy)从句中,引导词多用which,如例四第11页/共12页第十二页，共12页。
