as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句.pptx

会计学1as引导的定语引导的定语(dngy)从句及非限制性定语从句及非限制性定语(dngy)从句从句第一页，共20页。1.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.2.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.3.Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.thesame+名词名词(mngc)+as.thesame+名词名词(mngc)+that像像.一样一样(yyng)的的就是同一人或物就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.第1页/共20页第二页，共20页。3)as引导的非限制性定语引导的非限制性定语(dngy)从句，从句，位置灵位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，as“正如，正像正如，正像“Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。丽国家。Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。一点我们都知道。第2页/共20页第三页，共20页。常见的常见的as引导的非限制定语引导的非限制定语(dngy)从句从句asweallknowasisknownaseveryknowsaswe(had)expectedasismentionedabove第3页/共20页第四页，共20页。注意：注意：as引导的非限制性定语从句与引导的非限制性定语从句与which引引导的非限制性定语从句异同：导的非限制性定语从句异同：1）都可指代）都可指代(zhdi)整个句子，但整个句子，但as从从句位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，句尾，”正如正像正如正像”2）which引导的从句只位于主句之后，引导的从句只位于主句之后，意为意为“这一点这一点”,主从句一般是因果关系主从句一般是因果关系_isknown,theearthisround.Shewaslateagain,_madetheteacherangry.Aswhich第4页/共20页第五页，共20页。The road was too slippery,_caused lots of accidents.She entered a good university,_ we had expected.whichas第5页/共20页第六页，共20页。第6页/共20页第七页，共20页。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词与从句间没有先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开逗号隔开先行词与从句之间有先行词与从句之间有逗号逗号隔开隔开先行词是名词或代词先行词是名词或代词 先行词是名词，代词或前面整个先行词是名词，代词或前面整个句子（一般句子（一般whichwhich指代整个句子）指代整个句子）关系代词，关系副词关系代词，关系副词，介词，介词+关系代词引关系代词引导导 不能用不能用that that 引导，一般不用引导，一般不用why why 引导而用引导而用for which for which 代替代替限制性定语限制性定语(dngy)从句从句关系词做宾语时可省关系词做宾语时可省 关系词做宾语时不可省关系词做宾语时不可省 限定先行词限定先行词 对现行词起补充说明作用对现行词起补充说明作用第7页/共20页第八页，共20页。The man,who has three children,is my uncle.那个人，有三个孩子(hi zi)，是我的叔叔。The man who has three children is my uncle.那有三个孩子(hi zi)的人是我的叔叔。She was late again,which made the teacher upset.Thisismymotorbike,whichwassenttomebymyuncle第8页/共20页第九页，共20页。Thevase,whosepriceisalittlehigh,isvaluable.Thegirl,towhomItalkedjustnow,wasthemanagerofthatcompany.Thefactory,whereIworked,belongedtoJapan.Thewar,when/duringwhichChinesefoughtagainstJapanese,last(持续持续(chx)）eightyears.第9页/共20页第十页，共20页。1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.a.itb.whichc.thisd.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it第10页/共20页第十一页，共20页。3.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.a.itb.thatc.whend.which4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.awhobwhichcthisdwhat第11页/共20页第十二页，共20页。5.Iboughtanancientchinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.a.whichpriceb.itspricec.whosepriced.thatprice第12页/共20页第十三页，共20页。注意：注意：1）定语）定语(dngy)从句中的主谓一致：从句中的主谓一致：oneof+复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+复数形式复数形式动词动词=.nottheonlyoneof.TitanicisoneofthemostwonderfulmoviesthathavebeenproducedinHollywood.Lilyisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam.第13页/共20页第十四页，共20页。2.theonlyoneof+名词名词(mngc)复数复数+关系关系代词代词+单数动词形式单数动词形式TheGreatWallistheonlyoneofthebuildingsontheearththatisseenfromthemoon.第14页/共20页第十五页，共20页。1.He is one of the students who 1.He is one of the students who _(have)seen the film._(have)seen the film.2.He is the only of the students who 2.He is the only of the students who _(have)passed the exam._(have)passed the exam.3.He is not the only one of the 3.He is not the only one of the students who_(have)read the students who_(have)read the book.book.havehashave第15页/共20页第十六页，共20页。2.当先行词是当先行词是 the way(方式，方法），引导方式，方法），引导定语从句有两种情况定语从句有两种情况3.1）关系关系(gun x)词做状语时，词做状语时，由由that 或或 in which 或不填来引导。或不填来引导。4.2）关系关系(gun x)词做宾语时，有词做宾语时，有that 或或which或不填来引导。或不填来引导。5.I dont like the way she spoke to me.6.The way he explained to us was quite simple.thatinwhich不填不填thatthatwhich which X Xexplainsthtosb第16页/共20页第十七页，共20页。3)其他其他(qt)情况情况4)I，who_(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.am第17页/共20页第十八页，共20页。走近高考走近高考(oko)：1.（2010全国，全国，24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.AwhichBwhereCwhatDthat2.2010，北京），北京）childrenwhoarenotactiveor_diet(饮食）饮食）ishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat第18页/共20页第十九页，共20页。3.3.The man pulled out a gold watch,_ The man pulled out a gold watch,_ hands were made of small diamonds(hands were made of small diamonds(钻）。钻）。(2008,(2008,陕西）陕西）A whom B that C they D whose A whom B that C they D whose 4)Gun control is a subject _ 4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long time.Americans have talked for a long time.（20092009陕西）陕西）A of which B about which A of which B about which C with which D into which C with which D into which 第19页/共20页第二十页，共20页。