bookunit宾语从句和表语从句.pptx

会计学1book unit宾语宾语(bny)从句和表语从句从句和表语从句PPT课件课件第一页，共42页。什么什么(shn me)(shn me)叫名叫名词性从句？词性从句？n n在句子中起名词作用在句子中起名词作用(zuyng)的句子叫名词从句。的句子叫名词从句。(NounClauses)n n名词从句的功能相当于名词名词从句的功能相当于名词词组词组,它在复合句中能担任主它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。语、宾语、表语、同位语等。n n因此根据它在句中不同的语因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。表语从句和同位语从句。第1页/共42页第二页，共42页。NounClausesNounClauses主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句(cnj)(SubjectClause)(cnj)(SubjectClause)宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句(cnj)(ObjectClause)(cnj)(ObjectClause)表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句(cnj)(PredicativeClause)(cnj)(PredicativeClause)同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句(cnj)(AppositiveClause)(cnj)(AppositiveClause)第2页/共42页第三页，共42页。WhathewantstotellusWhathewantstotellusisnotclear.isnotclear.Ibelieve(that)Ibelieve(that)heishonestheishonest.ThequestionisThequestioniswhowillbethenextspeakerwhowillbethenextspeaker.ThenewsThenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadedspreadedallovertheworld.allovertheworld.主语主语(zhy)从句从句宾语宾语(bny)从句从句表语表语(bioy)从句从句同位语从句同位语从句第3页/共42页第四页，共42页。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词连接词/从属从属(cngsh)连词连词:that,whether,if.Thathewillcometothemeetingissure.Idontcarewhetheryouwillcome.连接代词连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.Whatistobediscussedinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.连接副词连接副词:when,where,how,whyAbridgestandswherethetrafficistheheaviest.第4页/共42页第五页，共42页。Noun clauses as the object名词性从句名词性从句(cn j)：宾语从句宾语从句(cn j)Do you think I look cool?第5页/共42页第六页，共42页。n nUnderlinetheexamplesinreading1wherenounclausesareusedastheobject.Findasmanyasyoucanintwominutes.Group competition第6页/共42页第七页，共42页。n nOliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbankthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondonnoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.n nIwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyoudmindusaskingifyoudmindusaskingafewquestionsafewquestions.n nMayweaskwhatyouredoinginthiscountrywhatyouredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansareandwhatyourplansare?n nIcantsayIcantsaythatIhaveanyplansthatIhaveanyplans.n nHiseyesstareatHiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothersdinneronthetable.n nIdidntknowIdidntknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorningmorning.第7页/共42页第八页，共42页。n nImafraidImafraidIdontquitefollowyouIdontquitefollowyou,sir.,sir.n nIfyoudontmind,mayIaskyouIfyoudontmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?n nIdontthinkIdontthinkitsveryfunnyitsveryfunny.n nNowifyoullexcuseme,IthinkNowifyoullexcuseme,IthinkIllbeonmyIllbeonmywayway.n nYoumustntthinkYoumustntthinkwedontcareaboutyouwedontcareaboutyou.n nWeknowWeknowyourehard-workingyourehard-working.n nWell,whydontyouexplainWell,whydontyouexplainwhatthisisallwhatthisisallaboutabout?第8页/共42页第九页，共42页。1.连词连词(linc)(引导词引导词)当宾语从句是陈述句时当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词连词(linc)由由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意也没有任何具体意思思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。I cant say that I have any plans.I dont think its very funny.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.省略(shngl)了that第9页/共42页第十页，共42页。宾语从句中的连接词宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况在以下三种情况下不能省略：下不能省略：当当that从句与另一名词性从句并列从句与另一名词性从句并列(bngli)作作宾语时宾语时,第二个第二个that不能省；不能省；当当that作介词宾语时作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。不可省掉。用用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。做形式宾语的宾语从句。Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.第10页/共42页第十一页，共42页。2)当宾语从句是一般疑问句时当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词由连词whether或或if引导引导(yndo)(口语中常用口语中常用if),因为因为if/whether翻译成翻译成:“是否是否”,具有一定的意义具有一定的意义,所以不能省略。所以不能省略。I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.She asked me if/whether she could account for her absence.第11页/共42页第十二页，共42页。whether与与if的辨的辨用用表表表表“是否是否是否是否”时时时时,在下列在下列在下列在下列(xili)(xili)情况下用情况下用情况下用情况下用whetherwhether。a.a.主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句b.b.表语从句表语从句表语从句表语从句c.c.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句e.e.介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句f.f.后接动词不定式后接动词不定式后接动词不定式后接动词不定式(whether(whethertotodosth.)dosth.)g.whetherornotg.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语连在一起引导宾语连在一起引导宾语连在一起引导宾语从句时不用从句时不用从句时不用从句时不用if if第12页/共42页第十三页，共42页。练一练练一练:if/whether1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.3.Idontknow_heiswellornot.4.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.5.Idontknow_togo.if/whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhetherwhether第13页/共42页第十四页，共42页。3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接或连接副词副词(when,where,how,why)引导引导,因为因为(ynwi)连接连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义具有一定的意义,所以不可省略。所以不可省略。May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?I asked him where I could get so much money.第14页/共42页第十五页，共42页。带带how的的词词组组也也都都可可以以引引导导宾宾语语(bny)从句从句CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthefeastwilllast?Idontknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.Canyoutellushowoldtheauthoris?第15页/共42页第十六页，共42页。n nI want to know _he got from you.n nI dont know _ he will come.Maybe at 8 oclock.n nI am sure _he will win.n nI know _he was unhappy yesterday.He failed in the exam.n nI wonder _he will come or not.whatwhenthatwhywhether一、引导词小结一、引导词小结(xioji)：缺何成分缺何成分 语境语境/句意句意第16页/共42页第十七页，共42页。2.时态时态1)如果主句是现在时态如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时，包括一般现在时，现在进行现在进行(jnxng)时时,现在完成时现在完成时)从句的时态可根从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。据实际情况而定。vIknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.vIhaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第17页/共42页第十八页，共42页。2)如果主句是过去时态如果主句是过去时态(shti)(包括一般过去时包括一般过去时,过去过去进行时进行时),从句的时态从句的时态(shti)要用相对应的过去时态要用相对应的过去时态(shti).vIknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.vHeaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.vHesaidthathehadseenit.第18页/共42页第十九页，共42页。3)当从句当从句(cnj)是客观真理是客观真理,定义定义,公理公理,定理定理时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.1.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)2.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)3.LingFengtoldmehe_totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)Exercise wrotehastakenhadbeen第19页/共42页第二十页，共42页。4.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)5.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)6.Tomsaysthatthey_(play).basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.7.Ihearthey_(return)italready.8.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)will begoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeen第20页/共42页第二十一页，共42页。3.3.语序语序宾宾语语从从句句(cn(cn j)j)的的语语序序用用陈述语序：陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分May May we we ask ask what what youre youre doing doing in in this this country country and and what your plans are?what your plans are?第21页/共42页第二十二页，共42页。Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idontknowwhat_buy.he wants to第22页/共42页第二十三页，共42页。Dear Miss Li,Now I am a student in senior one and I likeEnglish very much.But I am poor in grammar.I know that you are an English teacher.So can you tell me how I can learn grammar better?It is said that finding a pen pal is a good way to improve our writing.I wonder if you can help me to find one in your class so that I cancommunicate with him or her in English.Ill really appreciate it if I can hear from you.Best wishes.Kate 第23页/共42页第二十四页，共42页。Dear Kate,I am glad _1_you consider me as your goodfriend.I can understand _2_you want to find a pen pal.I promise _3_ I will find one for you.Next I want to tell you _4_you can improveyou grammar.First of all,please keep it in mind _5_ you should learn more examples.Second,you should do more exercises and try to find out _6_you make the mistakes.Last but not least,you should try to put _7_you have learnt into practice.I wonder _8_it will be helpful to you or not.Please let me know as soon as possible.Best wishes.Miss Li that whythathowthatwhy whatwhether第24页/共42页第二十五页，共42页。Dear Kate,I learn from our English teacher 1._(你正在寻找你正在寻找(xnzho)笔友笔友).I wonder 2._(我是否有机会可以和你做朋友我是否有机会可以和你做朋友).I also want to know3._(你在业余时间喜你在业余时间喜欢做什么欢做什么)and 4._(你是怎么学你是怎么学习英语的习英语的).5._ (我认为我们用英语写信很有好我认为我们用英语写信很有好).I hope that 6._ Best wishes.Yours,thatyouarelookingforapenpalifIhaveachancetobeyourfriend.whatyouliketodoinyoursparetimehowyoustudyEnglishIthinkithelpfulthatwewritelettersinEnglish.第25页/共42页第二十六页，共42页。名词名词(mng c)性从句：表语从句性从句：表语从句It looks as if its going to rain again.第26页/共42页第二十七页，共42页。My Heart Will Go OnMy Heart Will Go On（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）Everynightinmydreams每一个夜晚，在我的梦里每一个夜晚，在我的梦里Iseeyou,Ifeelyou我看见你，我感觉到你我看见你，我感觉到你_Iknowyougoon这就是这就是(jish)我如何知道你会继续我如何知道你会继续Faracrossthedistanceandspacesbetweenus跨越我们心灵的空间跨越我们心灵的空间Youhavecometoshowyougoon你向我显现你的来临你向我显现你的来临Thatishow第27页/共42页第二十八页，共42页。My Heart Will Go OnMy Heart Will Go On（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）Near far wherever you are 无论你如何远离我 _ _ _ the heart does go on 我相信我心已相随 Once more you opened the door 你曾经再次敲开我的心扉 And youre here in my heart 你融入我的心灵(xnlng)And my heart will go on and on 我心与你同往 与你相随 Love can touch us one time 爱触动我们一次 And last for a lifetime 就能够持续一生的时间 And never let go till were gone 不愿失去，直到永远 Ibelievethat第28页/共42页第二十九页，共42页。My Heart Will Go OnMy Heart Will Go On（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）（我心依旧）Lovewas_Ilovedyou爱就是当我爱着你时的感觉爱就是当我爱着你时的感觉OnetruetimeIholdyou我牢牢把握住那真实的一刻我牢牢把握住那真实的一刻Inmylifewellalwaysgoon在我的生命里，爱无止境在我的生命里，爱无止境Nearfarwhereveryouare无论你离我多么遥远无论你离我多么遥远(yoyun)Ibelieve_theheartdoesgoon我相信我心已相随我相信我心已相随Oncemoreyouopenedthedoor你曾经再次敲开我的心扉你曾经再次敲开我的心扉Andyourehereinmyheart你融入我的心灵你融入我的心灵Andmyheartwillgoonandon我心属于你，爱无止境我心属于你，爱无止境whenthat第29页/共42页第三十页，共42页。n nThatishowIknowyougoon.n nIbelievethattheheartdoesgoon.n nLovewaswhenIlovedyou.n nIbelievethattheheartdoesgoon.表语(bioy)从句宾语(bny)从句表语(bioy)从句宾语从句一、表语从句的定义：一、表语从句的定义：系动词系动词表语从句表语从句第30页/共42页第三十一页，共42页。二、表语二、表语(bioy)从句的构成：从句的构成：n n（系动词）（系动词）（系动词）（系动词）+引导词引导词引导词引导词+简单句简单句简单句简单句 n nWhat I want What I want toto say is that I am tired.say is that I am tired.n nTips:Tips:关键关键关键关键找出找出找出找出Link V,Link V,然后根据语境然后根据语境然后根据语境然后根据语境(y(y jn jn)判断并选择所需的连接词判断并选择所需的连接词判断并选择所需的连接词判断并选择所需的连接词.n nLink V:be,look,remain,seem,soundLink V:be,look,remain,seem,sound引导引导(yndo)词词从句从句第31页/共42页第三十二页，共42页。1.The reason why 1.The reason why is that2.The reason that2.The reason that is because is because3.It looks/seems/sounds as if/though 表语从句表语从句(cnj)常见句型：常见句型：第32页/共42页第三十三页，共42页。一些表示一些表示“建议、命令、要求建议、命令、要求(yoqi)的名词后面的表语从句的名词后面的表语从句的谓语动词要用的谓语动词要用(should)+动原动原 Their request is that I(should)not open the envelope until 2p.m.表语表语(bioy)从句从句第33页/共42页第三十四页，共42页。1.He told me _ he would go to college the next year.2.I dont know _ there will be a bus.3.I really dont know _ you should depend on if you dont depend on your parents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句(cnj)和表和表语从句语从句(cnj)意思完整。意思完整。that/不填不填if/whetherwhom/who第34页/共42页第三十五页，共42页。4.He didnt tell me _ he would come back from Shanghai next time.5.Let me know _ train youll be arriving on.6.Can you work out _ much we will spend during the trip?7.Make sure _ there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.whenwhichhowthat第35页/共42页第三十六页，共42页。8.We think it necessary _ we take plenty of hot water every day.9.Tom is very lazy.That is _ he didnt pass the exam.10.This is _ we found the strange trees.11.My idea is _ we should all do our best to do everything well.thatwhywhere/howthat第36页/共42页第三十七页，共42页。12.It looked _ he had understood this question.13.The reason why I was sad was _ he didnt understand me.14.His first question was _ Mr.Smith had arrived or not.15.We all find it important _ we(should)make a quick decision about this matter.thatasifthatwhether第37页/共42页第三十八页，共42页。用宾语从句用宾语从句用宾语从句用宾语从句(cn(cn j)j)或表语从句或表语从句或表语从句或表语从句(cn(cn j)j)翻翻翻翻译下列句子。译下列句子。译下列句子。译下列句子。1.他们都在担心他们都在担心(dn xn)是否能按时到达那是否能按时到达那里。里。2.They are all worrying about whether they can get there on time.2.我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要(zhngyo)的。的。Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.3.问题是这本书是否有读的价值。问题是这本书是否有读的价值。Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading.第38页/共42页第三十九页，共42页。4.我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。I dont know why Tom didnt come this morning.5.我的意见是你不应我的意见是你不应(b yn)单独前往。单独前往。My opinion is that you should not go alone.6.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。China today is no longer what she used to be.第39页/共42页第四十页，共42页。7.那是因为他没有理解我。那是因为他没有理解我。Thats because he didnt understand me.8.我的建议是我们明天我的建议是我们明天(mngtin)一早就出一早就出发。发。My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow morning.9.谁知道将来会发生什么？谁知道将来会发生什么？Who knows what will happen in the future?第40页/共42页第四十一页，共42页。a第41页/共42页第四十二页，共42页。