with的复合结构的用法39394.ppt
with复合结构复合结构一、一、with复合结构复合结构:“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。语。二、二、with复合结构的构成复合结构的构成1.with+宾语宾语+adj.（adj.表状态）表状态）He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。她躺在床上，脸色苍白。2.with+宾语宾语+adv.（adv.表状态）表状态）Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语宾语+to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形表将来，有时用主动形 式表示被动意义式表示被动意义)I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。4.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。5.with+宾语宾语+doing (doing表主动或正在进行表主动或正在进行)With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。6.with+宾语宾语+done (done表完成或被动表完成或被动)With everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。1.With the boy_us the way,we got there easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 2.With everything_,she went home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps 二二.with复合结构作状语复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。由于天气变化，我们决定推迟举行运动会。3.表示时间表示时间The children began to watch TV with the homework done.孩子们完成作业以后开始看电孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。视。The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.表示结果表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached.他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。他们结束了和谈，达成了协议。Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）（小男孩明天将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)4.I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud.A.as B.for C.with D.because of 5.With everything she needed _,she hurried home.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy 6.She was left alone,with_to look after her.A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.many people 7._his leg broken,he couldnt come to school as usual.A.Because B.Because of C.With D.For 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday.A.by B.with C.for D.after 9._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004年北京卷年北京卷)A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 10.It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished.(2004年福建卷年福建卷)A.for B.with C.from D.of
