中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册 Units 5-6 单词知识点语法练习.docx

七下5-6Unit51. cuteadj.可爱的cuteness n.可爱，娇小可爱2. lazyadj.懒惰的lazily adv.懒惰地laziness n.懒惰3. smart adj.聪明的；时髦的smartly adv.潇洒地；伶俐地4. beautifuladj.美丽的beauty n.美女beautifully adv.美丽地beautify vt.美化；打扮5. scary adj.吓人的scared adj.感到害怕scare v.惊吓6. kind n.种类&adj.善良的kinder adj.较体贴的kindness n.种类kindly adv.亲切Australian.澳大利亚Australian n.澳大利亚人7. southadj.南方的&n.南;南方southern adj.南方的8. African.非洲African n.非洲的9. sleep v.&n.睡觉sleepy adj.昏昏欲睡的sleeping n.睡眠sleepless adj.失眠的 asleep adj.睡着的sleeplessness n.失眠sleeper n.睡眠者10. friendly adj.友好的friend n.朋友friendship n.友情friendliness n.亲切，友善 friendless adj.无依无靠的；没有朋友的11. shyadj.羞怯的；腼腆的shyly adv.害羞地shyness n.害羞shyer adj.更害羞的 shyest adj.最害羞的12. save v.救；救助；节约；保存；储蓄saver n.救助者saved adj.获救的&v.救助（过 去式）saving n.存款&v.救助（现在分词）12. symbol n.象征symbolic adj.象征的symbolize vt.象征symbolism n.象征主义14. forgetv.忘记;遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的forgettable adj.容易被遗忘的 unforgettable adj. 难忘的15. placen.地点;位置&v.放置placed adj.名列前茅的&v.放置（过去式）16. watern.水watery adj.含水的，水分多的；无味的waterer n.饮水器waterless adj.无水的17. dangern.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒临灭绝的endanger v. 使陷入危险,危害18. cutv.砍;切&n. 伤口cutting adj.锋利的 n.切割cutter n.切割工;剪裁工;切割工 具19. killv.杀死;弄死&消磨,使终止killing n.谋杀killer n.杀手20. over prep.超过，多于;在上方&adj.结束的overly adj.过度的；极度的Unit61. usev.使用;运用n.用处useful adj.有用的useless adj. 没用的used adj.用过 的reuse v.再次使用usable adj.可用的reusable adj.可再次使用的usage n. （词语的）用法，惯用语，利用率2. washv.洗washer n.洗衣机washing n.洗涤washed adj.洗过的3. justadv.只是;恰好&adj.公正的、正直的unjust adj.不公正的justify vt.证明正确(或正当、有理);对作出解释justified vt.证明（过去式&过去分词）justness n. 公正；正当（确）4. drink v.喝&n.饮料drinking n.喝饮料;喝酒drinkable adj.可饮用的drunk/ drunken adj.喝醉的5. shop v.购物&n.商店shopped v.购物（过去式&过去分词）shopping n.购物 shopper n.购物者6. man n.男人;人&n.人类men n.男人（复数）7. racen.竞赛&n.种族racer n.比赛者racial adj.种族的;种族间的racism n.种族 歧视8. hostn.主人;东道主hostess n.女主人9. study v.&n.学习;研究&n.书房、研究studious adj.勤奋的;好学的；用功的10. state n.州;状态&v.陈述statement n.陈述11. American adj.美国的;美洲的&n.美国人;美洲人America n.美国12. anyadj.任何的;任一的&pron.任何;任一some pron.一些、13. otheradj.另外的;其他的&pron.另外的人(或物)another pron.另外一个others pron. 其他人员14. youngadj.幼小的;年轻的youth n.青春younger adj.更年轻的youngest adj. 最年轻的youngster n.年轻人;少年15. child n.儿童children n.儿童(pl.)childhood n.童年;幼年childishadj.孩子的;孩子气的;稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的;童稚的16. miss v.怀念;怀念&错过missing adj.失去的，下落不明的&v. 怀念（现在分词）17. wishv.希望wishful adj.怀有希望的wished v.希望（过去式）18. deliciousadj.可口的;美味的deliciously adv.美味地19. stilladv.还;仍然&adj .静止的stillness n.静止，不动5单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？6单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 一、单选( )1. Is thiselephant?No, itstiger. A. an; aB. an; anC. a; aD. a; an( )2. My pet dog is veryand we all like him. A. friendB. friendlyC. lazyD. scary( )3. _ do you _ China?I think it is very great.A. What; think of B. How; think ofC. Why; think of D. What; like( )4.What do you think of the people there, Cindy?People there are friendly _ me.A. for B. and C. with D. to ( )5. The panda is theof the animals in danger. A. pet B. flag C. symbolD. zoo ( )6. My pet dog can walktwo legs. What about?My pet dog can do it, too. A. in; yourB. in; yoursC. on; yourD. on; yours( )7. Whyyou like math?Because its tooand boring. A. do; difficultB. do; easyC. dont; difficultD. dont; easy( )8. do they kill elephants?They kill elephantstheir ivory. A. What; onB. What; forC. Why; onD. Why; for( )9._ does the girl _？Australia.A. Where; come from B. Why; come fromC. Where; be from D. When; be from(  ) 10. Does Bob keep a pet?_. He likes it very much.A. Yes, he is      B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he does   D. No, he isnt ( )11. Do you like the movie?Yes. I think it's _ interesting. I want to see it.A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. of kind(  )12. Why do you think lions are _?Because they usually sleep all day. A. beautiful             B. scary C. cute                D. lazy ( )13.What animal lives only in China?_, of course.A. Lion B. Dolphin C. Tiger D. Panda ( )14.Lions are very _, but many children like them.But I don't like them at all.A. scary B. friendly C. shy D. smart(  )15. What _ does Tina like? She likes dogs and tigers. A. subjects           B. colors C. animals           D. sports ( )16.What are you going to be when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _a teacher. A. am B. will be C. to be D. be( )17.Do you want to join me for dinner? We can _. Sorry. My parents dont let me go out on school nights.A. get out B. eat out C. cut down D. make soup( )18. _skirt in this shop is very beautiful. I like them all.A. Any B. Some C. Many D. Much( )19.Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment. Father a phone call in his room.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. making ( )20. cleaning the room? Jim AWho BWhose CWhat DWhos ( )21. Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom( )22.Are they in the library? Yes, they are A. playing basketball B. making soup C. reading books D. shopping( )23.Lets go to a movie That good.A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. sound( )14Listen! She in the classroom A. sing Bsings Csinging Dis singing( )25.What is your grandma doing? . A. She is 75 years old B. She is a doctor C. She is watering flowers D. She is in the garden ( )26.Is your English teacher _ American? Yes, Shes from _USA. A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the ( )27.Does Mr. Green finish his new work?No. He _needs more time. A. either B. just C. still D. or ( )28. The man can write with _hand and draw with _ at the same time. A. one; another B. one; the other C. first; second D. one; it ( )29.Who is singing in the classroom? _must be Susan. A. She B. It C. This D. That ( )30. Ellen with her sisters _ playing ping-pong on the playground now. A. is B. are C. be D. was II.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AMy name is Zhang Yong. I am a boy. I am 14 years old now. I like16very much. I have a dog. His name is Beibei. I think he is my good friend. What17is he? Oh, he is white. White is my favorite color. In the morning, I often run18Beibei. He can run very fast. 19breakfast, I eat eggs, bananas and apples. Beibei eats hamburgers. After breakfast, I go to school. Beibei stays at20. After I get home21school in the afternoon, I usually play with him. I like22basketball and Beibei likes to play with balls, too. For dinner I have23, chicken and French fries. He24chicken and carrots. I go to bed at nine oclock but he goes to bed at ten oclock. I25my dog very much. I think he is one of my family members. ( )16. A. mathB. books C. animals D. sports( )17. A. colorB. subjectC. languageD. city( )18. A. toB. atC. onD. with( )19. A. AfterB. WithC. ForD. In( )20. A. schoolB. homeC. restaurantD. bank( )21. A. fromB. toC. inD. at( )22. A. playingB. play C. playing theD. play the( )23. A. tomatoB. tomatoes C. appleD. banana( )24. A. haveB. eat C. to eatD. has( )25. A. likesB. like C. dont like D. doesnt likeIII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Bill. What are your favorite animals?B: Koalas, Julie.A: Really? 36 B: Because they are really cute.A: 37 B: They are from Australia. Do you like koalas?A: No. I don't.B: 38 A: Because they sleep all day. I think they are very lazy.B: Haha, I don't think so. 39 A: I like dogs. They are very smart.B: 40 I like dogs, too.A. Where do koalas live?B. Why do you like them?C. You're right.D. Where are koalas from?E. Let's go to see them.F. Why don't you like them?G. What animals do you like?36. _37. _38. _39. _40._IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the zooLook! There are two lionsThey are very big and smartNear them there is a tigerHe is not friendly but scaryThe lions and the tiger are in cages (笼子). People think they are dangerous (危险的)But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should (应该) be free (自由). The animals in cages cant be happy Do you like koalas? There is a two-year-old koala in the zoo. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like dolphins best, there are two dolphins in the zoo. They like swimming and j umping in the water. They swim so fast, and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk on water. They are very friendly to people.( )41. The lions are very A. beautiful B. smart C. friendly D. shy( )42. Where are the lions and the tiger? A. On mountains. B. In the forest (森林) C. In cages. D. In the water.( )43. How old is the koala? A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two( )44. What animals does the writer like best? A. Koalas B. Lions C. Dolphins D. Tigers BMy name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves (树叶) on the trees. Do you know what animal I am?I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly but some people like us because of our ivory.I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me?( )45. Where does Nana live?A. In the UK. B. In China.C. In Thailand. D. In Australia.( )46. What animal is Bob?A. A giraffe. B. A tiger.C. An elephant. D. A panda.( )47. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day?A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy.C. She doesn't like her zoo.D. She needs to conserve energy.( )48. Who likes eating bamboos?A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司