Unit5单元要点--人教版八年级下册英语.docx

Unit Five What were you doing when the rain storm came?过去进行时；由when和while引导的时间状语从句过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作结构：was/were doing时间状语：this time yesterday/last week;then/at that time/moment ;at 6 p.m. yesterday;时间状语从句，当时，可以由when ,while ,as引导一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。 Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ Sorry，I was out when you called me（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 Strike while the iron is hot（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。 The students took notes as they listened（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。 When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 When I got to the airport，the guests had left（got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 When While As we were dancing，a stranger came in（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 When While As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。3在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时，即主将从现When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 三、词组一 begin v.开始，开始做某事begin to do/doing，反义词组finish doing二 pick up(=pick up the telephone)接电话；捡起 捡起钱包pick up the wallet三 strange a.奇怪的；奇特的 stranger n.陌生人四 area n.地域；地区 在贫困地区in poor areas ;在这个地区in this area五 wood n.木；木头 不可数名词 match n.火柴；比赛；搭配 复数为matches六 beat v.敲打；打败 敲门beat/knock at the door 打在上beat on/against sth七 against prep.倚；碰；靠 be against doing/sth 反对做/某事八 make ones way to 前往；费力地前往九 shocked a.惊愕的；受震惊的 be shocked to do 做某事很震惊十 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默；无声a.silent 保持沉默keep/be silent十一 truth n.实情；事实 告诉你实话to tell the truth语法聚焦1. What were you doing at eight last night?你昨天晚上八点在做什么？2. I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。（洗淋浴have /take a shower） 3. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm.她在暴风雨的时候在做什么？4. She was doing her homework.她在写作业。5. What was he doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？6. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆里读书。7. When was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?雨下大的时候本在做什么？8. When it began to rain ,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.（help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb to do =help sb with sth.做晚饭make dinner）9. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？(while引导的时间状语从句，主从动作发生时间要一致，且只能引导延续性动词；而when 引导的时间状语从句，主从时间可以间隔较长时间发生)10. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮正帮着玛丽做她的作业。1. 在街道上on the street2. 错过汽车miss the bus3. 强风strong winds4. 没有光with no light5. 在这个地区in the area6. 木块pieces of wood7. 重重得打在窗户上beat heavily against the window8. 乱糟糟in a mess9. 把许多东西弄得支离破碎broke many things apart10. 确保make sure11. 撞树导致汽车严重变形in bad shape from hitting a tree12. 在路边by the side of the road13. 路过walk by14. 历史上的重要事件important events in history15. 50多岁over 5016. 通过收音机on the radio17. 被完全震惊be completely shocked18. 剩余的the rest of19. 近来more recently20. 对有意义have meaning to 21. 记得做过的事情remember doing(未作remember to do)22. 首先at first23. (闹钟)发出响声go off24. 进入梦乡fall asleep25. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down26. 看一看have a look(at)27. 拆除；往下拽；记录take down28. 目前so far29. 被困住；淋雨be caught in30. 突然of a sudden31. 忙于做某事be busy doing32. 在校篮球赛at the school basketball competition33. 怪不得；难怪no wonder34. 能够做某事make it to do35. 为鼓劲加油cheer on