人教版中考二轮复习-陈述句和疑问句.docx

13.陈述句和疑问句课标要求1.掌握陈述句的概念及其肯定形式，否定形式一、陈述句陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的，陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号，朗读时用降调。1、肯定句的基本结构为：主+谓2、否定句的表达方式（1）主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.（2）主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 （3）使用“not”以外的否定词：（a）副词：never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。（b）形容词：no, few, little等（c）代词：nothing, nobody, none等。2.掌握一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句和反义疑问句的结构二、疑问句疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when、 where、 how 、why等。3、选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or 连接，不能用yes或no回答，而是就其选择内容直接回答。这类疑问句有两种形式：一种是：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？另一种是：特殊疑问句+被选择部分（A）+or+被选择部分（B）？4、反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。注意：1）当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they.如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it.1. _ have you had this computer?For two months.A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often2. _did your family stay in Jinan? For two days.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far3. _ is it from the railway station to the city park? Half an hour by bus.A. How longB. How soon C. How far D. How often4. _ will Mr. Miller be back? In two or three days, I guess. A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How often5. is your hat, Tom?Its twenty dollars.A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far6.Do you know Mo Yan? Of course. He is the famous writer_won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which D. what7. I think _ not difficult _ English every morning. A. that; keep reading B. its; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading8. Its mount Tai lies in Shandong province. A.that B.who C.what D.where9._have you been like this A.How often B.How many C.How long D.How old10.-_ do you feel about noise? -It makes me annoyed. A. What B. When C. How D. Why11. -_ did you go on vacation? -I went to my hometown.A Who B How C What D Where12. -_did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah? -My parents. We had a good time there.A What B Who C Where D When13. _ is the baseball? Its under the bed.A. WhereB. How C. What D. Wheres14. Where _ my pens?Sorry, I _ know. A. is; dont B. are; not C. are; dont D. are; doesnt15._ do you study English? By listening to tapes.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 16. are you going to Chiang Mai? In two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When17. _can you finish the report on food safety?In two days.A. How farB. How much C. How often D. How soon18.-_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?- PetersA. Whose B. What C. Which D. Who19.- _ Disney amusement parks are there in China?- Two.A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long20.-_ is it from your office to the police headquarters?-Its about 15 minutes drive.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D.How far21.-_did the winner of the bicycle race ride?-At the speed of 40km/h.A. How longB. How fastC. How muchD. How far22._ will you go abroad for a study trip? In two weeks.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far23._ not take up watching the English movies as your hobby? My English isnt so good, you know.A. When B. WhatC. HowD. Why24.A：_ will the 15th Chinese Film Festival in France last?B：From May 24th to July 19th.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many25._ do the teenagers have their teeth checked?-Once a year.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much26.-_ do you like working as a teacher?-Because being with children makes me feel young.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. How27. Lily, _ will it take you to fly to Xian? -Sorry, I dont know.A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long28.-_ do you live from your school? -About twenty minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon29. _ other animals does your son like? Pandas. A .What B. Why C. When D. How30. _ do you have an Art Festival in your school? Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon31. Who cleans your room every day, your mom _ you? My mom.A. or B. but C. so32. Which sweater do you like, the yellow one _ the blue one? The blue one.A. and B. or C. so33. Does Johnny enjoy reading _ drawing in his free time? He enjoys reading. A. and B. but C. or34.Do you like singing _ dancing？ I like dancing. A. and B. or C. but35.What would you like to have for lunch, rice _ noodles?A. and B. or C. but36._ is it now, Jenny?Its 9:20.A. How much B. How far C. What time37._?At about 7:00. A. How do you go to school B. What do you do at schoolC. What time do you go to school38._?He is thin and hes very handsome.A. How old is JoeB. Where is Joe fromC. What does Joe look like39._?She is a tall girl with blonde hair.A. What does your sister likeB. What does your sister doC. What does your sister look like40._?Well, Im new here. Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop?A. Where are you fromB. How are youC. How can I help you