Unit 7 词汇短语语法归纳--人教版七年级下册英语.docx

七下 Unit7 知识点归纳总结1. 问天气如何: Whats the weather like? = How is the weather? eg: -Whats the weather like in Changchun? = How is the weather in Changchun? -Its sunny./ rainy/snowy/windy.sunny 晴朗的； rainy 多雨的，下雨的； snowy 多雪的，下雪的；windy 多风的，有风的； cloudy 多云的2.问近况如何？1. Hows it going? 2.How is the thing going? 3. How are the things going?/ 4.How is everything? 5.How is everything going? 回答： Pretty good.Great. Not bad. Terrible./Just so-so.相当好。/好极了。/还不错。/很糟糕。/马马虎虎。3. could 是can的过去式，“能，能够”eg: He can ride the bike. 汉意:_eg: He could ride the bike when he was six.汉意:_could 还可以表示请求允许(即请求别人允许自己做某事)。语气比can更委婉。-Could （Can） I use your pen?  -Yes, of course you can.sure.OK.Sorry. 不能说Yes, you could.4. 人称的排列顺序： 单数：第二人称第三人称第一人称 （you，he and I）eg:You，he and I are all good students. 你，他还有我都是好学生。但为了强调或承认错误时，应该把第一人称放在前面。eg：I and he broke the glass. 我和他打破了玻璃杯。复数时的排列顺序：we，you and they eg: We,you and they are all from China. 我们，你们还有都来自中国。 第三人称两性并列时，男先女后： he and she eg: He and she are my friends. 他和她是我的朋友。 练一练1. _ are good friends.A. Lily, you and I B. Lily, you and me C. You,Lily and I D.I, you and Lily2. These footballs are for _and _.A. his; me B. you; her C. I; you D.them; me3. _ and_ are brothers.A.Tom and me B. I and Tom C. Tom and I D. Me and Tom4. _ and _are both good students.A.He and her B. She and he C. Her and him D. he and she5. _ and _ broke your window. I am sorry for that.A.John and I B. John and me C. I and John D. Me and John5. and ，but ，so ： and表示并列或对称关系； but 表示转折； so 表示结果eg: They are students and we are teachers.eg: I want to play with you, but I am too busy.eg: He exercises a lot, so he is healthy.练一练：1. The book is boring, _ I do not like it. 2. The work is hard _ interesting. 3. The day is warm _ sunny.6. 反义疑问句： 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。两部分的人称，时态应保持一致。前肯后否，前否后肯。eg: He is a teacher, isn't he? eg: They work hard, don't they?eg: You are not a teacher, are you? eg: Tom does not come from America, does he?eg: There aren't any students in the classroom, are there?练一练： 1. You are a student,_ _? 2. Your father is not a doctor,_ _?3. Jason studies hard, _ _? 4. You like sports, _ _? 5. Your parents don't like you,_ _? 6. Ellen speaks English well,_ _?7. Peter and John are playing soccer,_ _? 8. Mike can't swim, _ _?9. Mary likes cats,_ _?10.Tom enjoys movies,_ _?11.It is rainy today,_ _?12.Those teachers don't work at this school,_ _?13.His mother looks young,_ _?14.We should study hard, _ _?7.打电话用语：打电话时，一般用it或this表示“我”，用that表示“你”，而不用I或you来表示。打招呼：Hello！/ Hi!找某人接电话： 我可以和Sodydia通电话吗？May/Can I speak to Solydia? I'd like to speak to Solydia.询问对方是谁及其答语： -Who's that(speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is Ellen. 我是Ellen。请求某人稍等： Hold on for a moment. 等一会儿。 / Hold on,please. 请稍等。为某人捎个口信： Could I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？8.名词所有格：表示所属关系的时候，常使用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名词直接在词尾加“s”。 Mary's book 玛丽的书 表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“s”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“seg: Lucy and Lily's mother Lucy 和Lily共同的妈妈 Lucy and Lily's mothers Lucy 和Lily分别的妈妈2.无生命的名词多用“of名词”结构表示所有关系。A of B 译为 “B的A”eg: the legs of the desk 桌子的腿; the color of the wall 墙的颜色eg：a map of China 中国地图 ; a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片（当这个名词是picture，photo,map等词时，of后面的部分表示照片上的内容。）练一练： 我姐姐的车_; 杯子的颜色_ Tom 和Jim的爸爸是一个老师。_ Tom 和Jim的自行车都是蓝色的。_ 他们是学生们的家长。_这些是孩子们的房间。_ 七下 unit 7-短语：1take a message （for sb）（给某人）捎个口信，传个话 2. leave a message 留个信息3. have a good time / have fun/ enjoy oneself 玩得高兴4. make soup 做汤 5. right now 现在（=now）； 立刻,马上（= at once = right away）6. call (sb) back 给（某人）回电话 7. no problem 没问题8. by the pool 在游泳池旁边 9. on (a) vacation 度假10. study hard 努力学习 11. call sb at 给某人打电话，号码是 12. write to sb 给某人写信 13. take a photo/photos 拍照 14. take a photo of. 给.拍照 15. at the moment 现在 16. have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心17 be happy to do sth 做某事很高兴 18.just right for doing sth 正适合做某事 19. not bad 不错 20.some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友21. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池旁边 22. summer school 暑期学校23. skate on a river 在河面上滑冰 24. summer vacation 暑假25. play in the snow 在雪里玩 26.learn a lot 学到很多 27.be good/bad for 对有好/坏处 28. be good at/ do well in擅长29 be bad at /do badly in不擅长 30. sound like 听起来像 31.in the mountains 在山里 32. Russian bread 俄罗斯面包必背重点句子1. -How's the weather in Beijing? What's the weather like in Beijing.北京的天气怎么样？ -It's sunny. 晴朗。2. -How's it going? 近况如何？ -Great./Not bad./Terrible. 好极了/还不错/糟糕透了。3. Sounds like you're having a good time. 听起来好像你玩得很开心。4. Hello, Ellen speaking. 你好，我是Ellen.5. May I speak to Tracy,please? 我可以和Tracy讲话吗？6. Can I take a message for him? 我能为他捎个口信吗？7. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能就让他给我回个电话吗？8. She talks on the phone for three hours every day. 她每天打三个小时电话。7.What is John doing right now? 约翰现在在做什么？8. I am having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大拜访我的姑姑很开心。9. I am so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我很开心。10.How's your summer vacation going? 你暑假过得怎么样？11.Are you studying hard,or are you having fun?你正在努力学习呢，还是在开心地玩耍？12.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我的家人和我正在山里度假。13. I want to call you but my phone isn't working, so I'm writing to you. 我想给你打电话但是我的电话不好用了，所以我在给你写信。14.It is hot in your country now, isn't it? 你们国家现在很热，是吗？15.The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. 这里的天气凉爽多云，正适合散步。16. One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. 一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一个男人正在给一雪人拍照。17. I miss you. 我想念你。18.Sorry, she is not at home. 对不起，她不在家。词汇1、 rain _ n.雨；雨水 _ adj.多雨的eg: It is raining _.雨下得很大。eg: It often rains _（介词）summer.夏天经常下雨。eg: There _ a lot of rain here.这里雨很多。eg: a _ /_ rain 大雨/小雨eg：It is _ today.今天下雨。eg: It _ a lot in summer.在夏天雨下得很多。eg: _ a rainy day （介词）在一个雨天2、wind _n.风 _ adj.多风的 eg: There isn't much wind today.今天风不大。eg：a strong /soft/cold wind 一阵强风/微风/冷风eg: I do not like _ (wind) days.我不喜欢风大的天气。 3、cloud_n.云 _adj.多云的 eg：The plane is flying above the clouds.eg: It is _ (cloud) today.4、sun _ n.太阳 _ adj.晴朗的 eg： _ 星期日 ；_ 向日葵5、 snow _ n./v. 下雪；雪 _ adj.多雪的,雪白的eg: It is snowing in Beijing.eg: Children like to play _ snow. 孩子们喜欢玩儿雪。eg: The old man has _ (snow) hair._ 雪人 _ 堆雪人6、 weather_n.天气 Ueg： weather report 天气预报eg:- How's the weather today? / What's the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ - It is _.eg:- How's the weather in Changchun? 长春天气怎么样？_ the weather _ in Changchun? eg: What's the weather like in your country?_?7、 cook_v.做饭 n. 厨师 cooker n.炊具eg: My father is a cook.He likes buying different kinds of cookers. He is cooking in the kitchen now. cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 给某人做饭eg: _. 我妈妈每天给我做饭。8. bad _adj.坏的；糟的 adv. badly 严重地， 急切地，恶劣地 bad的反义词 good badly的反义词 well be bad for 对有害 (反) be good for.对.有好处eg：Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.看电视太久对眼睛不好。eg: Eating too much sweet food _ _ _ our teeth. 吃太多甜食对牙齿不好。eg: Drinking milk _ _ _ health. 喝牛奶对健康有好处。 be good at（doing）sth. = do well in（doing）sth 擅长eg: He is good at art.He _ _ _ art. 他擅长美术。eg: Peter _ _ _ _.Peter does well in drawing. peter擅长画画。 be bad at （doing） sth. = do badly in（doing）sth. 不擅长eg: I am bad at sports. = I do badly in sports.我不擅长体育。eg: I am bad at doing sports.I do badly in doing sports. 我不擅长做运动。eg: He is bad at English. = He_ _ _ English.他不擅长英语。eg: I _ _ _ _.= I do badly in cooking.我不擅长做饭。9、 park_ n.公园 go to the park 去公园 at the park 在公园（强调地点） in the park 在公园（强调里面） v. 泊车 eg: Can I park my car here?eg: No parking!9. back _ adv. 回来；回原处 v.+back eg: come/go back 回来/回去; put it back 把它放回去10. call(sb)back _（给某人）回电话 eg:I will call you back. 我会给你回电话。eg: Please call me back _(介词）136-8980-7418.11、message _ 'mesIdZ n.信息；消息C （指口头传递或书写的信息）take a message（for sb.）(为某人)捎个口信；传话 leave a message 留个口信eg: Can I take a message for him ?我能给他捎个口信吗？eg: Would you like to leave a message for her? 你要留话给她吗？ message.信息；消息C ; news 消息，新闻U； information 信息U12. him_ pron. 他（he的宾格）eg：He is a good student. I like him.13、could _ mod v.能；可以 _ 的过去时 eg：- Could you swim at the age of 7 ? 你7岁时能游泳吗？ -Yes, I could. 是的，我会。 表示请求，许可。语气委婉。eg：Could you please open the door? 你能把门打开吗？eg: -Could I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？- Yes，you can. 是的，可以。 (回答时不用could，要用can) 14、problem _ n. 困难；难题 problem 指说话人认为难以解决的问题；question指说话人需要寻找答案的问题。 solve the problem解决问题 ; answer the question 回答问题 no problem 没问题 have problems doing sth 做某事有问题 eg: They have problems learning English. 他们在学习英语上有问题。eg: I have problems _(speak) in English. 我在说英语方面有问题。15、again _ adv.再一次；又一次 eg: Please say it again. eg: I am happy to see you again. again and again 一次又一次地，再三地eg: He asks the same question _ _ _.他反复问我同样的问题。16、dry_adj.干燥的 _ (反)湿的eg: The air is dry in winter. v. 使干燥 eg： She is drying the clothes.17、cold _ adj.寒冷的；冷的 eg: The weather in Changchun is cold and dry in winter. have a cold 感冒18、 hot_adj.热的 eg: The soup is hot. eg:_ 今天天气怎么样？ _.今天很热。 辛辣的，棘手的，热点的，热门的eg: I like hot food. _ eg: a hot problem _ eg: hot news _ 19、warm _ adj.温暖的 (反)_eg: Today is very warm. 20、visit _v.& n.拜访；参观 _ n.拜访者；参观者visit sb. 拜访某人 visit sp.参观某地eg: They are visiting Beijing now.eg: I visit my parents every month.paymakego on a visit to sb.sp. 对某人/某地进行访问 (了解）eg: I pay a visit to my parents every Sunday.eg: I want to pay a visit to Wuhan.21、Canada _ n.加拿大 Canadian_ n.加拿大人; adj.加拿大（人）的eg: He is from Canada. He is a Canadian. Canadians speak English.22. summer_ n.夏天，夏季 对应词 _23. sit_ v.坐eg: Sit down please. eg: He is sitting on a chair.24.juice _n.果汁，饮料 Ueg: apple juice; a cup of juice; drink juice25. soon_ adv.不久；很快 eg: I want to see you soon. eg： Please write to me soon. 多用于一般将来时 eg: I will come back soon. as soon as 一就 How soon 多久（以后）26、vacation _n.假期 eg: summer/winter vacation on(a)vacation在度假eg: My family are on vacation in Beijing. take/have a vacation=go for a vacation=go on vacation去度假 (了解）27、hard_adv.努力地；拼命地；猛烈地 adj.困难的;硬的 work hard 努力工作 ; hard work 艰苦的工作 hard-working adj.勤劳的eg: It is raining hard. 词性_eg: The stone is hard. 词性_ hardly adv. 几乎不 eg: You hardly eat breakfast,_ _? 你几乎不吃早饭，是吗？eg： He does not study hard, so he can hardly pass the exam. 他学习不努力，几乎不能通过考试。28、Europe_n.欧洲 European_ n.欧洲人；adj.欧洲（人）的eg: He is living in Europe. But he is not_(A. a ; B. an) European.29、mountain_n.高山 in the mountains 在山里 go to the mountains 去爬山，上山，去山区 climb the mountain 爬山 mountain指陡峭连绵的高山； hill指低矮的小山或丘陵。30、country _n.国；国家 adj.祖国的；乡村的；故乡的eg: China is a great country.eg: She lives in the country. She is a country girl. country 指乡下，农村，故乡，相当于countryside。31、skate _v.滑冰; skater n.滑冰者 eg: I like skating. go skating 去滑冰32、 Russian _ adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语 Russia n.俄罗斯eg: Russian bread