中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级上册基础知识检测题.docx

八上基础达标四一、 单项选择1.An accident_ in the country last night. A.happens B.takes place C.happened D.took place2.Most of the students in Grade Nine this year were born_. A.on 1990 B.in 1990s C.in the 1990 D.in the 1990s3.We need to do some research to_ the answer. A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out4.Linda works hard and she practices_ English every day. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak5.-Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes,I_ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A.eat B.have eaten C.ate D.am going to eat6.I think you can make_ money with_ time if you are clever. A.less;more B.more;less C.less;fewer D.fewer;more7.The little girl isnt old enough to_ herself. A.wear B.dress C.put on D.be in8.-why are you in such a hurry,Mike? -There_ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be9.There are some children_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C.to play D.are playing10.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we_ to bed too late. A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone11.You can_ the bananas and put then in the blender. A.cut up B.cut down C.cut in D.cut down12.There are a lot of_ in our school.They work very hard. A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.womans teachers D.women teacher13.Several_ are talking under the tree,and their_ are swimming in the river. A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children D.women;child14.-What do you think of your school.Linda? -Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future. A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present15.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_ others help. A.with B.for C.without D.from16.- Hello!mum.Long time no see! -Hello! Mary.Are you busy these days? I am looking forward _ your phone. A.to answer B.answering C.to answering D.answer17.The “teacher-free exam means that students take their exams_ teachers. Students must be honest. A.without B.again. C.through D.in18.Thanks a lot for_ me _ your housewarming party. A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to19.We are planning_ London this summer. A. to visit B.visiting C.visits D.will visit20.The man is a popular writer.His new book will _ this September. A.come up B.come in C.come out D.come on21.I boughtfor my son, but I didnt buyfor myself. A. something; something B. something; anything C. anything; nothing D. nothing; nothing 22. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _could be seen clearly. A. anything B. something C. nothingD. everything23. Is there else in the classroom? It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall. A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; Everyone C. everyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone24. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have_ important to tell you. A. nothingB. something C. every thingD. anything25. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expectD. afford26.I wonder _ you practice running. Twice a week A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much27. Would you like some milk? No, thanks. I _ drink milk. I feel it tastes terrible. A. almost B. always C. hardly D. sometimes28. The _ girl is his cousin. A. 15 years old B. 15 year old C. 15-years-old D. 15-year-old29. Would you like something to drink? Yes. Id like some _. A. riceB. juiceC. fruitD. vegetables30. This is an interesting and exciting trip. _, there are dangers. A. HoweverB. StillC. JustD. So31. My friend Lily likes toher foodme. A. share; withB. share; to C. have; to D. have; for32.of the two books are very interesting, so I cant decide which one to choose. A. AllB. BothC. Either D. Any33. This watch is than that one. A. more cheaperB. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper34. Please speak more . Your father is sleeping. A. loudly B. quiet C. quietly D. loud35.Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.Thats too bad. Everyone _be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. mayB. should C. would D. could36. He relaxes himself _ music. A. for B. throughC. across D. in37. _ he is ill, _ he still goes to school. A. Although；but B. /；/ C. Although; / D. But；although38. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ the Yellow River after supper. A. over B. through C. to D. across39. Ninety-five percent of the students do homework every day. Oh, _ of the students can do homework every day. A. all B. some C. most D. no40. My father wants me _ swimming every day on the summer vacation. A. practice B. practices C. to practice D. practicing 41. Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest42. Who do you think was the worst performer? _. A. Eliza is B. Vera was C. Steve does D. Dennis did43. We hope our life can get _. A. best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well 44. Do you know who sings _ in your school? A. beautiful B. the most beautiful C. beautifully D. the most beautifully 45. We lost the match because they had _ players. They had eleven, but we had only nine. A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more46. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand47. What are you doing this weekend?Im not sure, but I _ go to the museum. A. might B. must C. need D. should48. Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test? I think so. Ive got everything. A. seriousB. simple C. readyD. enjoyable49. Our math teacher Mr. Zhang was ill, so Mr. Li _ his place to teach us math yesterday. A. tookB. gaveC. madeD. happened50.Did you decideall of your money to that boy, Mary? Yes, I never mind people in need.  A. give; helpingB. to give; helping C. give; to helpD. to give; to help 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The number of animals on the earth _ more than 1 million.(be)2. A great deal of _are canceled .(被取消)(deal)3. Would you mind _ down the CD? The baby is asleep.(turn)4. Tom saw a man _ room carefully.(enter)5. You had better read the _ before you use the ice-box.(instruction)6I know only one of the _(visit)How about you?7Dick is a basketball fan.He wants to be a _(play) like Yao Ming.8Who _(win) the first prize in yesterday's singing competition?9It's a _(rain) day today.So you'd better stay at home.10Did you have fun _(camp)?11Now the _ (pollute) is very serious.12We should plant _ (many)trees than before.13It _(seem)that it's going to rain.14There are _(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.15The elephants are in great _(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer.三、完形填空Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this _1_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _2_ a small gas station next to a highway. Many truck drivers _3_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _4_,so he began serving sandwiches and coffee._5_ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt _6_ too much, more and more _7_ came to eat at his place._8_ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _9_ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was _10_,and many drivers no longer went _11_ Mr Sanders restaurant. So he had to _12_ it. Then he traveled around the country _13_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He 14 By 1967,there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now,_15_ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.1AbusinessBshopClifeDsearch .2AfoundBworkedCsawDowned3ApassedBgot toCstoppedDleft4AlateBhungryCtiredDsick5AAlthoughBIfCAsDOnce6AneedBpayCspendDcost7ApassengersBdriversCstudentsDdoctors8AThenBSoCButDFor9AateBlikedCtriedDdrank10AappearedBfoundCbuiltDbroken11AoutBtoCoverDon12AcloseBrunCreturnDtake13AtryingBbelievingCthinkingDsuggesting14AfailedBfailsCsucceedsDsucceeded15AwheneverBwhereverCwhereDwhen四、阅读理解AMany people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.Whats going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch. TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.1.Some people say the world is smaller than before because _.A. TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB. all people like watching TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people.2. We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questionsC. get a lot of information. D. ask TV some questions3People learn better through TV than through the radio because _.A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can hear and they can watch, tooC. if people dont have TV, they can not live happily.D. its easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio4. TV can _.A. teach us a lot of things B. learn a lot of thingsC. give us what we want D. help us do our homework5This article (文章) tells us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any time.D. to stop reading to watch TVBSurprise! Your pet fish are able to identify (辨认）you from a crowd of human faces!"Yes，it is right,” said scientists from the UK and Australia. They have made a study of the archerfish (喷水鱼). The fish can be found all the way from India to Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia.Identifying a human face is a hard task. You know that we all have the same features-two eyes sitting above a nose and a mouth.Why did a team of scientists at Oxford University decide to study the archerfish? The archerfish can shoot water at its prey(猎物), and the fish do it by changing the shape of its mouth. The flying bugs fall into the water, where the archerfish is waiting to eat them up. This makes the scientists want to know if the fish could be trained to identify humans as well.The team began by showing four archerfish the images of two human faces. At the beginning, the fish spit water at both. However, they soon learned that shooting water at the one earned them a food treat. After that, they focused mainly on that image. The scientists then made a further study, by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix.To the scientists' surprise, the trained archerfish were able to recall(记起) the learned image almost 81% of the time. Now the scientists have realized how_fish are!6. We can find the archerfish in Australia and_.A .Africa B. America C. Asia D. Europe7. It is hard to identify a human face because_.A. our eyes sit above a nose and a mouth B. people can make faces at othersC. our faces look the same D. it needs a lot of time to remember it8. What makes the scientists want to study the archerfish?A.The way the fish catches its prey B. The place the fish lives inC. The food the fish eats D. The shape of the fish's mouth.9. The fourth paragraph mainly talks about_.A. how the archerfish identified a human face B. how the archerfish got a food treatC. how the scientists introduced human faces to the fish D. how the scientists took the experiment10. Which word can be properly put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. funny B. smart C. silly D.lovely五、完成句子1. 在她五岁时, 就能独自做饭。She _cook_ _at the age of five. 2. 约翰每周六下午在一家医院做义工。John _at a hospital_ _ _. 3. 互联网使我们在家里购物成为可能。The Internet_ _ _for us to buy things at home. 4. 萨拉想在空闲时帮助孩子们学跳舞。Sarah wants_ _kids learn_ _when she is free. 5. 他决定把这些电脑捐赠给贫困山区的孩子们。He decided_ _these computers _to children in the poor mountain areas. 6. 请你打扫一下教室好吗? you the classroom? 7. 这个周末我可以去逛街吗? hang out this weekend? 8. 琳达每天早晨起床后整理床铺。Linda after getting up every morning. 9. 我讨厌叠衣服, 因为它无聊。I the clothes because its. 10. 过度使用手机对身体有害。Using mobile phones is bad for your health. 六、选词填空 A 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 accept real like carefully date In America, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or just coffee. People often say 1._ these, Would you like to come over for dinner?Well have a party on Friday, can you come?To answer an invitation, they say thank you and 2._, or saySorryand give a reason to refuse.Sometimes, invitations are not 3._ invitations. For example,Lets get together for lunch soon.They are not real invitations because they dont talk about the 4._ or time. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. People usually answerSure, that would be great.OrOK, thank you.So next time you hear such an invitation , listen 5._. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。tell go think study lookDear Tony, Thanks a lot for y