人教版中考英语二轮复习-介词.docx

7.介 词课标要求1.掌握常见介词的基本用法。介词是一种虚词，用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。介词在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。2.学会运用有借此构成的短语。1、at the front of.在.所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of.在.所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of.在.脚下 4、at the top of.在.顶部5、at the end of.在.尽头 6、at the head of.在.前头7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口 8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Changan Road在长安路2号 10、at my uncles 在我叔叔家11、on the right/left在右（左）边 12、on ones right/left在某人的右（左）边13、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 14、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边15、on the blackboard在黑板上 16、on/in the wall在墙上/里17、next to靠近/贴近 18、beside the desk在课桌旁 19、behind the door在门后 20、under the bed在床下 21、near the window靠近窗户 22、outside the gate在门外3.区分运用易混介词。1.in , on , to表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。 2. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用3.in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)4.in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物) on the wall(墙表面的事物)5.on: 在（表面）上接触over: 在的正上方above: 在的斜上方6.between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间7.with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等8.in front of / in the front of in the front of 表示在.内部的前面in front of 表示在外面的前面4.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词.2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等时间状语.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词. 一、单项选择1. What do you usually do _ weekends? I usually visit my friends.A. onB. inC. atD. for2.Tony got the first prize in the singing competition.That's for sure. He is good singing.A. at B. with C. to D. for3. Sam, lets go out to enjoy the great sunshine _ such a nice morning. OK. Lets go! A. in B. on C. at D. from4.Tony got the first prize in the singing competition.That's for sure. He is good singing.B. at B. with C. to D. for5. Music has become a bridge _ the East and the West. A. inB. amongC. acrossD. between6. Who is the girl with curly hair? Oh, shes new in my class. She comes _ America. A. for B. on C. from D. with7. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A. on B. to C. in D. of8. Lin Lins best friend is studying in the UK. They often talk          the phone on weekends.       A. on       B. in                  C. to                     D. at9. When is your school trip? Its April 10th. A. on B. at C. in D. with 10. After class I play ping-pong _ two hours. A. at B. in C.for D. with11. Thanks _ the photo _ your family.A. for; for B. of; for C. to; forD. for; of12. There is a picture _ the wall _ the room.A. in; on B. on; on C. on; inD. in, in13. Can you take this jacket _ your brother, Tony? Yes, mom.A. of B. at C. toD. for14. I watch basketball games TV. A. on B. in C. of D. with15. Tom likes eggs, bananas and apples _ breakfast.A. at B. in C. forD. to16. Do you know the boy _black？Aat Bfor Cin Don17. We have all pants _ all colors _ $18. A. for；for Bat；forC. in; at D. at; at18. My birthday is _ June 23rd, 1993. A. in B. on C. at D. for19. Do you have a School Day_ school? A. at B. on C. about D. of20. They often play basketball _ Thursday afternoon.A. at B. in C. on D. at二. 用适当的介词填空。(1) I like hamburgers and eggs _dinner.(2) We have shorts _ ¥20 _boys.(3) He has a pair of shoes _ sports.(4) The hat is _ sale _ $ 25 .(5) The boy _ green is Li Leis brother.(6) Jim sells sweaters _ a very good price.(7) I often go to see comedies(喜剧片) _ my best friends.(8) You can buy this sweater _ our great sale.(9) You can be _our swimming club.(10) He comes _Canada.=He is _Canada.(11)There is a window _the wall. (12)There is a map _the wall.(13)That young man tried to sell that watch _me.(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera _her father.(15)I have no money_me. (16)She often helps me _my English.(17)Whats wrong _you? (18)She writes _a pen.(19)The boy_short hair is my brother. (20) What is this _in_ English?(21)I'm sorry.I am not_.=Im sorry.I am at home now.(22).Im _Class Three. Are you_Class Three，too?(23)Sounds_ fun. Sounds_ good idea.(24) You can join us_the football game.(25)You are good_English.=You do well_English.(26)_the back of the photo ,there is a V. (27) Welcome_ our school!(28).I am interested _Chinese very much.(29)I got _Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived_ Beijing on Sunday.(30)Dont be late _school .(31)You can describe the map _your own words (32)He likes writing _ink (墨水)(33) We have black and blue hats _$15. =We sell black and blue hats_the price of $15.(34)come and buy some clothes _you _the great sale.(35)This house is _sale! (36)Is that book _sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?(37) Hollywood is famous _ the movies and the movie stars.(38) The girl is playing _a yo-yo.(39)He goes to work_car = He goes to work_the car = He drives a car_work.(40)He goes to school _ bus = He goes to school _the bus =He takes a bus _work.(41)We have shirts_red,blue and yellow. The girl _red is my cousin.(42)We have no bread _our breakfast.(43)My father buy me a beautiful bike.=My father buy a beautiful bike _me.(44)Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo _me.(45)Tom gives me a nice bag.=Tom gives a nice bag _ me.学科网（北京）股份有限公司