Unit3（SectionA Grammar focus 4a-4c）导学案 人教版英语八年级下册.docx

人教版英语八年级下册第三单元导学案温馨提示：此资料为人教版八年级英语第三单元Section A(4a4c)导学案，按照课本顺序梳理， 既有知识点的总结，又有练习，是课前预习的好帮手。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? Section A (4a4c)学习目标：1、通过预习，学会总结本单元的语法知识。2、学会运用句型：Could you please do sth? Could I do sth?的用法以及它们的回答。教学重难点：1、 短语、句型的运用。2、 语法知识总结。预习导学：4a-4c 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）1. pass _ _ _ 2.borrow _ 3.lend _ 4.finger _ 5.hate _ 6.chore _ 7.while _ _ 1.Could you please pass me the salt.（你可以把盐递给我吗？）They failed （失败）the exam , that means they didnt _ it.（他们考试失败了，那就意味着他们没有通过考试。） Go along the street and when you see a bank , pass it , and then you can see the supermarket behind it. （沿着街走，当你看到一个银行，走过去，然后你会看见一个超市就在它后面。）2.Jimmy , the bike boy has run out of the money to buy old bikes , he had to borrow some money from his father. （杰米，这个自行车小子，用完了钱购买旧的自行车，他不得不向父亲借一些钱。）3. Jimmys father lent some money to him.（杰米的爸爸借了一些钱给他。）4. She cut her finger by accident（偶然、不小心）yesterday , so she went to a doctor.（她昨天不小心切到手指了，所以她去看了医生。）5.6.She didnt like doing chores at all , that means she hates chores.(她一点儿都不喜欢做家务，那就意味着她讨厌做家务。)7.She was doing homwork at 7:00 p.m. yesterday while her brother was watching TV. （昨天晚上7点钟，当她在写作业的时候，她的兄弟在看电视。）单词过关升级：用所学单词正确形式填空1. She was sad because she didnt _ the exam , lets cheer her up. .2. I was so poor that I have to _ some money from Tom and he _ me some .3. Tom cut his _ and he put some medicine on it. 4. Many students _ to do _ but I think doing chores is good for us sometimes.5. At 8:00 last Sunday , _ I was playing soccer , my grandmother went to my house to visit me. 大声读语法部分的句子，再填空。1. Could I _ _ _ _（出去吃晚饭） with my friends? _ （当然）, that should be OK. 2. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, _ _ （你不可以）.You have a _ _ （篮球比赛）tomorrow.3. Could you please _ _ _ _ _ _ （遛狗）? OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. Could you please _ _ _ _? Yes, sure.参考答案：1. go out for dinner；Sure 2.you can't ；basketball game 3.take the dog for a walk 4.take out the rubbish 4a Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.（在表示请求的句子前写上“R”，在表示许可的句子前面写上“P”，然后将正确的句子与之搭配。）1._ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2._ Could you please pass me the salt? 3._ Could I borrow that book? 4._ Could you help me do the dishes? 5._ Could you lend me some money? a. Yes, here you are.b. Hmm. How much do you need?c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but don't come back too late.e. No, I can't. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.注意：需要掌握的短语、知识点等如下：Could you please (not) do sth ? 是用于礼貌地向别人提出请求的句子。而Could I (not) do sth ? 是用于询问别人是否许可自己做某事。这样一来，不难得出答案：1. P 2.R 3.P 4.R 5.R短语：1.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 2.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物传递给某人 类似短语：give sb sth = give sth to sb show sb sth = show sth to sb 但是buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.2. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 4.lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人5. do the dishes 洗碗 6. here you are 给你 7.no problem 没问题8. finish doing sth 做完某事 e back 回来 9. cut ones finger 切到某人的手指 11.try to do sth 尽力做某事12. try not to do sth 尽力不做某事参考答案：1-d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.（根据对话内容填空）A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?B: I don't want to do that! It's boring!A: OK.Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.解题思路分析：第一个空因为hate to do sth，所以后面应该接动词原形，结合后面的语境，做家务的短语是“do chores”，所以第一个空填“do”第二个空，根据后面的句子“What do you need help with?”，说明对方需要帮助，用句型Could I do sth ?所以第二个空填“could”。第三个空考察短语“help sb. with sth”,所以填“help”。第四个空考察句型“Could you please do sth?”所以填“Could”第五个空，跟衣服有关的短语有“wash clothes”和“fold the clothes”,所以第五个空填“fold”或者“wash”以此类推，第6、7、8个空分别填“Could”、“please”、“Could”参考答案：do , Could , help , Could , fold , Could , please , Could4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.（列举一张你们小组为了去野营需要做的事情清单，然后讨论一下谁去做这些事情并且填写表格。）A: Could you please bring a tent,Liu Chang?B: Sure.And could you please.?C: Sorry, I can't. I have to .To-do listNamebring a tentLiu Chang课前预习时先分组讨论填写表格，然后在课堂上分组讨论、表演同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，预习、复习都是比较实用的方法，让我们一起努力，学好英语!4学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司