Units1-2单元单词拓展及课文要点--人教版八年级英语下册.docx

人教版八年级下册单词拓展及课文要点Unit 11.matter n.问题;事情trouble n.问题;苦恼What's the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?Whats the trouble？Whats up?2.sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的throat n.咽喉;喉咙3.cough n.&v.咳嗽cough and sore throat咳嗽和 喉咙疼 sore back 背疼drink some hot water with honey3.have a cold 感冒4.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛stomach n.胃;腹部have a stomachache 胃痛5.foot n.脚;足knee n.膝;膝盖leg 腿 finger手指hand手 arm手臂 head 头 shoulder 肩eye眼睛 ear耳朵face脸6.neck n.颈;脖子 I cant move my neck.neck and neck齐头并进 7.fever n.发烧have a fever 发烧take one's temperature 量体温 8. headache n.头痛 have a headache9.have a toothache 牙疼see a dentist 看牙医10.lie v(lying/lay/lain) 躺;平躺 lie down 躺下When the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.11.rest v.&n.放松;休息 have/take a rest 休息12.X-ray n.X射线;X光 get an X-ray13.break n.间歇;休息 take breaks (take a break) 休息 You need to take breaks away from the computer.14.hurt v. (使)疼痛;受伤My neck hurts.我的脖子疼15.I sat in the same way for too long without moving. without thinking twice 16.passenger n.乘客;旅客17.off adv & prep.离开(某处)不工作;从去掉 get off下车get on 上车 get into/out of the car上下小汽车18. A woman was shouting for help19.to one's surprise 使惊讶的;出乎意料20 onto prep.向;朝上 into 朝.里move the man onto the bus 把.移到车上 21.hit v(hit/hit/)(用手或器具) 击;打22.have a heart problem 有心脏问题23.he had to act quickly 他不得不快速行动24.wait for sb/sth 等候25.agree /disagree with sb赞同/不赞同 agree /disagree to do 26. The man was saved 这个人被救了27. right away 立即;马上 at once/immediately立即;马上28.get into 陷入;参与 get to到达 get up 起床29.herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己 himself 他自己 itself 它自己themselves 他们自己 myself/ ourselves yourself/yourselvesShe didnt thing about herself.He fell off his back and hurt himself30.bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎You should put some medicine on your wound ，then put a bandage on it . 你应该放一些药在你的伤口上,然后用一根绷带绑住。31.press v.压;挤;按nosebleed n. 鼻出血 When you have a nosebleed, you should put your head down and press the sides of you nose.32.sick adj.生病的;有病的 33.breathe/ v.呼吸breath n 呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸34.sunburned adj.晒伤的 35.climber n.登山者; 攀登者climb v爬as a climber.作为一名登山队员36.be used to doing 习惯于;适应于used to do 过去常常I used to run , now I am used to walking quickly.37.Aron Ralston is American man who is interested in mountain climbing .Aron Ralston是一个对爬山感兴趣的人。38.risk n/.v危险;风险;冒险 take risks (take a risk)冒险39 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇traffic accidentby accident 意外地 accidentally 意外地40.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life.41situation n.情况;状况 He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Uath42.kilo (= kilogram)n.千克;公斤43.rock n.岩石 run out (of) 用尽;耗尽44.be caught under 被困在45.knife n.(pl.knives /naivz/)刀cut off 切除46.blood n.血47.get out of 离开;从出来48.mean v(meant/ment/)意思是;打算;意欲 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot get out of.49.importance n.重要性;重要important adj重要的50.decision n.决定;抉择 make a decision/decisions51.control n.&u限制;约束;管理be in control of 掌管;管理52. spirit n.勇气;意志Do we have.the same spirit as Aron 53.death n.死;死亡 dead 死的 die v. dying/died/54.give up放弃 give away赠送 give out分发 give off散55.nurse n.护士56.keep on doing 坚持做某事 Unit 21. clean v.打扫 adj .干净的 dirty 脏的clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 2. cheer/ v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 You could visit the sick children to cheer them up3. give out 分发;散发 hand out 分发4.volunteer v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 As a volunteer, I volunteer to clean up the park.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.e up with 想出;提出 (主意、计划、回答等)He can always come up with good ideas.6.put off 推迟 put up 挂起/举起/搭起put on穿上/上演 7.sign n.标志;信号；招牌 v.签字 road/street sign 道路标志8.notice n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到I noticed a man go into the office .9.make a plan 10.help out with. 帮助摆脱困境9.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 10.used to 曾经;过去be used to doing 习惯于I used to get up late ,but now I am used to getting up early.11.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的, .alone adv.独自;单独 I am alone, but I never feel lonely. 我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。12.care for 照顾;非常喜欢 look after /take care of 照顾care about 关心/在意 13.several pron.几个;数个;一些 a few 几个 14.give up 放弃 give away 赠送,捐赠 give out 分发15. strong /adj.强烈的;强壮的 weak 弱的16.feeling n.感觉;感触 17. satisfaction n.满足;满意 satisfy sb 使满意 be satisfied with 对.感到满意18 .joy n.高兴;愉快 happiness 开心快乐I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the animal get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.19. owner n.物主;主人 own 自己的/拥有20.at the age of 在.几岁时21.try out 参加选拔;试用At the age of 14,he decide to try out for a volunteer.22.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 trip 短途旅行travel 泛指所有旅行You can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book.23.raise v.募集;征集 举起/升起raise money for the old peoples home.Raise the national flag 升国旗24.midnight /n.午夜;子夜 25.at the same time 同时I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.26.repair v修理;修补 fix/ v修理:安装fix up 修理;装饰 The Spring Festival is coming ,I would like to fix my house up.27.take after(外貌或行为)像look like 看上去像look the same 看起来一样He takes after his mother .28.broken adj.破损的;残缺的break v.打破打碎 /违背 n.课间休息My watch is broken . He always breaks the school rules.Between the break of classes, we talk and walk around for relaxing.29.wheel n.车轮;轮子 30.letter n.信envelope信封stamp邮票 writing paper31.home 家 homeless 无家可归的32.Miss n.女士;小姐Mrs夫人 Mr 先生 33.set up建起;设立This group is set up to help disabled people like me34.disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 35.make a difference 影响;有作用 Volunteering at an animal hospital made a difference to my life.36.blind adj.瞎的;失明的 deaf adj.聋的37.imagine v. 想象;设想 difficulty n.困难;难题 You cant imagine their difficulties without hands or legs38.open v.开;打开 door n.门open the door39.carry v拿;提;扛 40.train v训练;培训 trained 训练过的 n火车training n.训练;培训A special trained dog helped me out.After six months of training ,he became thin.41. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 exciting 令人激动的42. normal 正常的As a normal people, maybe you cant understand disabled people s difficulties.43.kindness n.仁慈;善良44.clever adj. 聪明的;聪颖的45.understand v. (understood )理解;领会46.change v.&n.变化;改变 47.interest n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注interesting /interested 有趣的/感兴趣的48.sir n.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时写为Sir) madam n.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam)49.put up 张贴/挂起/举手50.be busy with sth /be busy doing 忙于做某事51.You help to make it possible for me to have lucky.52.What would it be like to be blind or deaf?学科网（北京）股份有限公司