Unit7词汇短语句型和基础练习 人教版八年级下册.docx

Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、中英翻译平方， 正方形 n. 米， 公尺 n. 深的，纵深的 adj. 沙漠 n. 人口，人口数量 n. 亚洲 n. （可以）随便（做某事） 旅行， 旅游 n.&v. 旅行者， 观光者 n. 墙 n. 令人大为惊奇的 adj. 古代的， 古老的 adj. 保护， 防护 v. 宽的， 宽阔的 adj. 就我所知 人造的 adj. 成就， 成绩 n. 西南的， 西南方向的 adj. 厚的， 浓的 adj. 包括， 包含 v. 极冷的， 冰冻的 adj. 条件， 状况 n. 吸入， 吞入（体内） 成功，实现目标 v. 挑战 考验 v.&n. 面对（问题， 困难等） 达到， 完成，成功 v. 力量 n. 自然界， 大自然 n. 即使， 虽然 海洋，大海 n. 太平洋 厘米 重量是， 称的重量 v. 出生， 诞生 n. 出生时 到达（某数量， 程度等） 至多有 成年的， 成人的adj./ 成人 n. 竹子 n. 濒危的 adj. 研究， 调查v.&n. 饲养员， 保管人 n. 醒着 adj._激动， 兴奋 n._走路时撞着_绊倒 _大约 _病， 疾病 n._野生的 adj._政府， 内阁 n._鲸 n._油， 食用油， 石油 n._保护， 保卫 n._巨大的， 极多的 adj._二、重点短语。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1._ 与一样大2._最古老的国家之一3._随意地做某事4. _ 据我所知5. _人造物体6. _ . 的组成部分7. _ 最高的山脉8. _ 在世界上9. _其他任何一座山10. _在所有的咸水湖中11. _跨越 12. _冰冻的天气13. _呼吸空气14. _ 第一个做某事的人15. _面临危险16. _放弃做某事17. _实现某人的梦想18. _自然界的力量19. _ 到达顶峰20. _虽然;尽管21. _在出生的时候22. _醒着23. _ 兴奋地跑过去24. _撞到某人25. _ 摔倒 26. _ 照顾;照料27. _每两年28. _ 砍伐林木29. _ 濒危动物30. _ 大熊猫越来越少31. _ 处于危险之中32. _ 拯救这些动物的重要性三、重点句型。1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth._ as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because._ in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers _. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ?_?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，_，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas _about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。四单元巩固练习。.单项选择。1.Mom, why do you let me do the work alone? Because you're not a child but _ adult.A. / B. the C. a D. an2. My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor working _.A. experiences B. opinions C. conditions D. relations3. He cooked healthy food for the children, _ meat, rice and vegetables.A. include B. included C. includes D. including4._ is the population of your factory? It has a_ population because it's a new factory.A. How many; big B. What; small C. How big; small D. What; big5. Why did you open the window? Because I want to _ more fresh air.A. turn down B. take up C. put up D. take in6. Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world. That is, it is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another7. Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes, I did. Its _ than the US.A. much older B. more older C. much elder D. more elder8.Mr. Wang isn't at work today. _ I know, he has gone to London.A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as9. There is no need to wear _ coats, for there is warm sunshine outside.A. thick B. expensive C. traditional D. broken10. Wish you _ in the exams. Thank you. If I keep on studying hard，I think I'll _.A. succeed; success B. success; successful C. succeed; successful D. success; succeed11. I didnt have any difficulty_ English well. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studies12. Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert. _. It last snowed there 38 years ago.A. It doesnt matter B. Thats a pity C. Thats amazing D. Hope things work outII.词汇运用。(一) 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。1. The apples w_ 5 kilos and I need to pay thirty yuan.2. Of the three roads, Xin Yuan Road is the _(宽阔的) . 3.I can take care of myself because I am already an a_ now.4. When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with _ (兴奋).5.China is in the east of A_, as we have learnt in the geography class.(二) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. The homeless people in our society need care and _ (protect).7. The village is famous. Every year thousands of _ (tour) come to visit it. 8. I stayed _ (wake) until 12 oclock last night.9. His grandma went to hospital and her _ (ill) is so serious.10. My brother found a job as a_ (keep) in a zoo last week.11.Its hot in June. But its even _ (hot) in July.12. Take care not to fall down when you walk on the road in the _(freeze) weather.13. Our city is one of _(beautiful) cities in the world.14. We should take action to protect the _ (danger) animals.15. Jack studies hard at school _(achieve) his dream of becoming a doctor.III、写作运用。假设你是王虹，你的美国笔友Mike想了解一下北京、上海这两座城市。请你根据下表提示并结合所学地理知识给Mike写一封信，向他介绍一下这两座城市。要求：1.包含提示内容，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。北京：1、中国的首都（capital);2.人口约两千二百万，面积约16410平方公里；北京3.有许多名胜古迹。上海：1.中国最大的现代都市（modern city)之一；2.人口两千四百多万，面积约6340平方公里；上海3.有非常受欢迎的上海迪斯尼乐园。Dear Mike,I'm very glad to tell you something about Beijing and Shanghai._I hope you can visit China soon.Yours,Wang Hong