中考英语一轮复习 人教版七年级上册Unit5-Unit9必背知识清单.docx

七上Unit5-Unit9必背知识清单 辨析 sound, look, taste, smell与feelsound听起来(声音) Did you hear the sound?Look 看起来(相貌) Jack has a new look.taste尝起来(味道) He likes sour taste.smell闻起来(气味) Did you notice the smell?feel摸起来 (触觉) I can tell it's silk by the feel.【拓展】（1)sound, look, taste, smell, feel作为感官动词，属于系动词系列，所以后接形容词。（2)sound like意为“听起来像”，其后接名词或代词。（3)feel like有两种用法：意为“感觉像”；意为“想做”，其结构为 feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.e.g. I feel like I was a bird.I don't feel like eating anything.（4)feel free意为“随意做”，其结构为 feel free to do sth.e.g. Please feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.辨析 look, see, watch与readlook意为“看”，用作实义动词时，强调看的动作。常用搭配有：look at 看Look at her new watch. It's very beautiful!see用作动词，意为“看见(强调结果）；理解；明白”。see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事。What can you see in the see picture?watch常用作动词，意为“注视；观看（比赛、电影、电视）”。常用结构有：watch sb. do/doing sth.注视某人做/正在做某事。还可用作名词，意为“手表”。My father likes watchingfootball games after dinner.read用作动词，意为“阅读；看（书、报纸、杂志等）”She is reading a book now.【考点解析】how much的用法1.对价格提问，意为“多少钱”。e.g.-How much is a meal?-It's ten yuan.【拓展】询问价格的句型还有：What's the price of.?e.g.: What's the price of your T-shirt?2.对不可数名词的数量提问，意为“多少”。e.g.: How much money do you have?need的用法实义动词（1)sb.+need(s)+n./pron.某人需要某物（2)sb.+need(s)+to do sth.某人需要做某事（3)sth.+need(s)+doing(主动表被动）sth.+need(s)+to be done某事需要被做情态动词（1)通常用于否定句或疑问句中（needn't./Need.?)（2)后接动词原形（3)无人称、时态和数的变化（4)Must.?句式的否定回答：needn't,相当于 not have to名词作名词时，常用作不可数名词辨析时间介词at, in与onat常与“钟点时刻”搭配，表示在某一具体时刻钟点：at seven o'clock年龄：at the age of 45时间：at this time一天中的某段时间：at noon/at nightin常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配月份：in March年份：in 2019季节：in winter一天中的某段时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening on 常与“日期、星期几”搭配或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上日期：on October 1st星期：on Monday节假日：on weekends; on New Year's Day某一天的某时段：On Friday evening辨析 because与because ofbecause后接句子，不能与so连用Why didn't he come?Because he had an important meeting to attend.because of后可接名词、代词或介词动词-ing 形式作宾语I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. finish的用法finish sth.完成某事 When does he finish his college course?finish doing sth.做完某事 I haven't finished reading the book yet.【拓展】常见接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有 avoid, consider, enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, imagine, practice, stand(忍受）等e.g. Parents should tell their children to avoid talking with strangers.I can't imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.第 4 页 共 4 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司