Unit 3SectionB2a-2e导学案人教版英语八年级下册.doc
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B 2a-2e阅读导学案学生姓名班级序号课题内容Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? SectionB 2a-2e学习目标与核心素养1.读懂含有stress, waste, provide, anyway, develop, since, fairness,neighbor, ill，drop, independent, independence, depend on等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。2.运用skimming, 快速掌握段落大意;运用完善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息，并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图，复述文章梗概。3.尝试运用I think/ believe/agree/ disagree.表达自己观点，并能陈述理由。4.学会分担家务，培养独立生活的能力。学习重点掌握重点词汇与句子。学习难点利用略读和细读策略，理解家长赞成和反对孩子做家务的两封信，在文中查找关键信息。 课前完成并小组核对答案。短语1.a waste of time _2. do not mind _3. spend time on _4.in order to _5. it is not enough to _6. the earlier the better _7. there is no need for sb to do sth_句子1.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness._2. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence._3. Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children._探究一： 篇章理解Cathy,a reporter from Sundy Mail Magazine, invited two parents to write about whether(是否) they think kids should do chores at home.1.Fast Reading:1)Who agrees and who disagrees?Ms. Miller _Mr. Smith _2)Finish 2c.2.Detail Reading Read letter 1 carefully and finish the tasks. 任务一：判断正误 (正确T, 错误F)( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.( )2. Ms. Miller thinks housework is a waste of kids time.( )3. Ms. Miller thinks kids these days have less stress from school.任务二： It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.翻译要符合汉语习惯_Read letter2 and finish the following tasks.任务一：Finish the tasks. 1. What does Mr. Smith think of his neighbor's son? 推理判断题 AHe is hardworking. BHe is independent. CHe is selfish. DHe is dependent. 2. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. 翻译信, 达, 雅 _ 3. 请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。 If kids learn to be independent earlier，it is better for their future._Finish2c/2d/2eSummary：探究二： 知识点解读1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. (教材P22 2b)in order to 目的是；为了in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.(武威中考) _stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从以后；自以来(1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.(2) since作连词，还可意为“从以后；自以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。Mary has lived here since she was five.(3) since作介词，意为“从以后；自以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。She has been here since three o'clock this morning. (4) since作副词，意为“从以后；自以来”，常与现在完成时连用。She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.(无锡中考) The local food may taste a bit strange.Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. though B. unless C. since D. because5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. (教材P22 2b)take care of 照顾；处理(1) take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother?(2) take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。Her secretary always took care of the details.【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。Take care that you don't drink too much!学科网（北京）股份有限公司
