中考复习宾语从句讲解及练习.docx

宾语从句讲解及练习宾语从句：做宾语的句子即为宾语从句，宾语从句前面的句子叫主句。作为宾语从句的句子要具备三个要素：1.引导词 2.陈述句语序 3.时态一致1.引导词A.当宾语从句是陈述句时用that引导，that无意义可省略。B.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时用if（是否）或whether（是否）引导。C.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用特殊疑问词引导。2.陈述句语序 ：主谓宾或主系表排列。3.时态一致A. 当主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句用所需时态。B. 当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句用过去的某个时态。C. 当主句是一般将来时态，宾语从句用一般现在时态。（简称主将来从现在）注：当宾语从句是客观真理时用一般现在时态。宾语从句专项练习一、单项选择1We don't know when _ next week.Please call me when he arrives.Awill he arrive Bdoes he arrive Che will arrive Dhe arrives2The police wondered_A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it3I'd like to know_ Maybe in the forest. Awhether we will go camping Bwhere we will go campingCwhether will we go camping Dwhere will we go camping4In the UK，a lady usually doesn't like to be asked_ Awhether has she got married Bhow old is she Cwhere she comes from Dhow much she weighs5Ms. Perry，can you tell me_？ Africa.Awhat the baby giraffe likes eating Bwhy the baby giraffe looks unhappyCwhen the baby giraffe was born Dwhere the baby giraffe came from6Could you tell me _？By bus. Ahow we will go to the Jiuli Lake Bhow will we go to the Jiuli Lake Cwhy we will go to the Jiuli Lake Dwhy will we go to the Jiuli Lake7Show me the map，please.I wonder_Look，it's here，in the east of China，near Taiwan Province.Awhere is Diaoyu Island Bwhere Diaoyu Island isCwhat is Diaoyu Island like Dwhen Diaoyu Island is8._Excuse me，could you tell me _buy some fruits？_Sure.There's a supermarket down the street. Awhere I can Bwhere can I Cwhat I can Dwhat can I9Can you tell me _ to London? Sure.Next month.Awhen you will travel Bwhen will you travel Cwhen you travelled Dwhen did you travel10._David asked_in China._Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing her Bwhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCwhether he can greet a lady by kissing her Dwhether he could greet a lady by kissing her11I wonder_ at 6：00 yesterday afternoon.I was doing my homework in the reading room.Awhat were you doing Bwhat did you doCwhat you were doing Dwhat you are doing12Mum，I don't know if Honghong _to my party tomorrow. I think she will come if she _ free. Acomes；is Bcomes；will be Cwill come；is Dwill come；will be13Mum，_ shall we have lunch?We will have it when your dad _.Awhen；returns Bwhere；will return Cwhere；returns Dwhen；will return14Can you tell me_？His home is quite far from the office，I think.Awhere he works Bwhy he bought the car Cwhen he got up Dhow he likes his job15I don't know _,Awhere she comes from Bhow old is sheCwhen was she born Dwhy did she cry二.用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.  2. Do you know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon? 3. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?  4. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.  6. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work). 7. He said that he _ (finish) his work already.  8. They thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _ (help) him. 10. She doesnt know whether _ (go) or wait. 三.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know .Jack didnt know _ there _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know. I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know _ he still _ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _the watch _ made in Shanghai.学科网（北京）股份有限公司