Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. SectionB(1a-1d)同步导学案--人教版七年级英语下册.docx
Unit 4 Dont eat in class. (SectionB1a-1d)学案学生姓名班级序号课题内容Unit 4 Dont eat in class. （Section B 1a- 1d ）学习目标与核心素养1. 掌握以下词汇:out, practice, dish, before, go out, do the dishes。2.学习并记忆更多描述日常生活的动词短语及目标语言。3. 能在听力中抓关键词,初步了解听前预测的技巧,并在听力中有目的地获取有效信息。4. 能熟练使用can、must、have to等情态动词的各种句型，并能运用目标语言谈论家规校规。学习重点掌握本课单词,短语和句子学习难点熟练使用can、must、have to等情态动词的各种句型谈论家规。【预习】写出下列短语1.出外面 _ 2.见朋友 _ 3. 做他的作业_ 4. 练习吉他_5.洗餐具_ 6. 帮助她妈妈做早饭_7. 打扫他的房间_8. 在工作的晚上_9. 每个星期六_10. 晚饭前_11. 放学后_ 【探究】 Task1:.Finish 1b&1c.Task2: Listen again.Fill in the blanks.Emily: Hi, Dave. Do you want to _in the park this evening? Dave: Id love to, but I can t go out_. Emily: Oh, thats too bad.Dave: Yeah, I have_rules.Emily: Really?Dave: Yeah, I cant see my friends_ and I have to do my homework _.Emily: What _do you have?Dave: MmmI must _ the guitar before dinner and then I have to _after dinner. And I cant watch TV in the evening.Emily: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom _sometimes.Dave: Me, too. I have to help my mom make breakfast every morning. And I must _ every Saturday.Emily: Wow, you do have_rules!Task3:Post listening:Talk about the rules in Daves house.Task4:知识点：1.practice the guitar 练习吉他(教材P22 1b)practice v. n.练习(1) practice 在此处作动词，其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。You need to practice English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。These foreigners are practicing speaking Chinese. 这些外国人正在练习说汉语。(2) practice还可作名词，意为“练习”。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Learning English needs practice. 学习英语需要练习。2.do the dishes 清洗餐具 (教材P22 1b)dish n.碟；盘dish作可数名词，常用the dishes表示“（待清洗的）餐具”。do the dishes清洗餐具,相当于wash the dishes。dish还有“菜肴；一道菜”之意。The glass dish is beautiful. 那个玻璃盘很漂亮。We must do the dishes before we go out. 我们外出前必须清洗餐具。This is an excellent hot main dish. 这是一道绝好的热主菜。3.on school nights 上学期间夜晚(教材P22 1b) night，尤其是指深夜, 也就是晚上10点至午夜这段时间。night是抽象名词, 故其前通常不加the, 但特指时则要加the。其复数nights可用作状语, 意思是“每夜”, 它的反义词是day。 【拓展延伸】区别at night, in the night, on the/a night1)at night 是固定搭配,表示泛指的 “在夜晚”, 此时night 前不加冠词, 也没有其它修饰语, 后面也不接短语或其它成份。 He often stays up at night. 他晚上经常熬夜. We can see the stars at night.夜晚我们可以看见星群。2)in the night 表示某个夜晚,不具体,night 前用定冠词the, 不用其它的修饰词。侧重于表示一个时间段,相当于during the night. Jack calls me three times in the night.杰克在夜里给我打了三次电话。3) on the/a night表示某一具体日期的夜晚,其后常跟 of +具体日子或在night前用其它限定词来修饰。The story happened on a cold winter night.Can I watch TV on school nights? 4. before dinner 晚饭前 (教材P22 1c) before 在此处为介词，意为“在以前”，表示时间，反义词为 after(在以后)。You must go to bed before 10 oclock. 你必须在10点前上床睡觉。【拓展延伸】(1) before作介词，还可表示“在的前面”，表示位置，其反义词为behind。There is a desk before me and a chair behind me. 我的前面有一张课桌，后面有一把椅子。(2) before还可作连词，意为“在以前”，后接句子。Do it before you forget. 尽早动手，免得忘了。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
