高考英语专题训练之动词短语.docx

高考专题训练动词短语1It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct？（）Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in2A powerful twister struck the village，and _ the local power supply.（）Acut outBcut offCcut upDcut down3It was dark，and we could not _ who was coming along the road.（）Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for4My father was an engineer，and I plan to _ his footsteps and study engineering in college.（）Afollow inBtrack downCget intoDcome around5I asked him to stay for a while，but he at once.（）Ainsisted on leavingBinsisted to leaveCinsisted leavingDinsisted that he had left6Mary was determined to become a doctor and finally her efforts _.（）Apaid offBtook offCgot offDcalled off7I had some difficulty her out of chatting online.（）Ato persuadeBpersuadingCpersuasiveDpersuasion8At the meeting，the professor_ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him（）Aset upBadded upCcame up withDcommunicated with9As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.（）Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on10We should _that every coin has two sides.（）Akeep an open mindBlose track ofCkeep in mindDmake sure11Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.（）Atake off；give offBtake in；give outCtake over；give upDtake away；give away12Tom admitted_ in the examination，so he was not admitted_ college in the end.（）Ahaving cheated；inBhave cheated；toChaving cheated；intoDhave cheated；for13I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened，and yourself to the new situation.Arespond with；adoptBreject with；adaptCadapt；adoptDadopt；adapt14In our company，we are not allowed _ while we are working.（）AtalkingBtalkedCto talkDbeing talked15Tom，don't always make your sister_.Go and get the car_ at once.OK，mum.I'll do it right now.（）Ato cry；washBcries；to washCcry；washedDcry；wash16One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an abovetheknee amputation（截肢）of Amy PalmieroWinters' left leg，leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.（）Acame afterBcracked downCresulted inDtook over17Many people are competing _each other in the competition_ the prize.（）Aagainst；withBwith；againstCagainst；forDfor；with18The guard was killing the girl，though there was no absolute proof.（）Ato blame forBsuspected ofCstuffed withDengaged in19A recent study _ by researchers from three universities has suggested that having an interesting job in your fortes may reduce your risk of getting dementia in old age.（）Alooked intoBcarried outCput offDopened up20I couldn't afford the house I really wanted，so I had to _ second best.（）Asettle forBcome acrossCcatch upDcomplain about21Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves，after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.（）Aused to listeningBwho used to listenCwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen22It _ that the rule doesn't _ children.（）Aturned up，apply forBturned on，apply forCturned out，apply toDturned in，apply to23The new law has come into ； surely it will have on industry of the country（）Aaffect； an effectBeffect； affectCeffect； an effectDan effect； an effect24It just doesn't _why would she do a thing like that？（）Atake shapeBcome alongCgive upDmake sense25After the guests left，she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms（）Atidy upBto clear awayCclear awayDtidying up26Taking exercise will _ a lot of calories.（）Acut downBburn outCturn outDburn up27_computer games is unhealthy and wastes you lots of time.（）ABe addicted toBBeing addicted toCBe used toDBeing used to28Don't _.You will adapt to _ in the new city soon.（）Alose your heart；liveBlose heart；liveClose your heart；livingDlose heart；living29If you surf the Internet，you can _ various information _ the topic.（）Asearch，concernBsearch for，concernsCsearch for，concerningDsearch，concerns30 The deadline for applications is December 27th.We have to make a decision now. Just _，Bill!Let's think about this for a moment.（）Arise to your feetBtick all the right boxesChold your horsesDsit on the edge of your seat31Whenever I _ difficulties，my parents always encourage me to _ my dreams.（）Awas stuck by，stick withBgot stuck by，stick toCwas stuck in，stick withDgot stuck in，stick to32They had to _ a small amount of money each month in order to deal with just this type of emergency.（）Alay asideBpull outCkeep awayDtake in33If the dictionary _ you，put it where it _（）Adoesn't belong to；belongs toBisn't belong to；is belongedCdoesn't belong to；belongsDisn't belong to；is belonged to34Although we didn't do well enough in the first half of the game，our coach got us to and ready to give our best shot in the second half.（）Acheer upBhold upCbreak upDdress up35We had to _ the engine piece by piece for transport.（）Atake upBtake outCtake offDtake apart36One advantage of having a car is that you don't need to _ public transport.（）Atake overBpick upCrely onDadapt to37Memories of tears and laughter came_as he visited his secondary school.（）Aflooding backBflooding inCflooded backDflooded in38Do you want me to _ this and check your spellings？（）Ago betweenBgo upCgo towardsDgo through39It should be a fierce and interesting debate，as both participants are known for sticking to their guns，and neither is likely to_the other.（）Amake contributions toBgive way toCdonate toDlead to40He_take up singing although his parents didn't agree.（）Awas determined toBwas ashamed toCought toDwas up to41Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they _ a request.（）Aturn upBturn downCturn toDturn out42Some people blame the smart phone _ the tragedy，yet in fact，people's weakening selfcontrol _.（）Afor，should blameBfor，is to blameCon，should be blamedDon，is to blamed43The sellers _ on the prices in order to sell them more.（）Acut offBcut downCcut upDcut in44You'd better not the radio，or you'll not be able to put it together again（）Atake awayBtake apartCtake outDtake in45She longed to_ on their conversation but didn't want to appear rude.（）Abreak outBbreak downCbreak inDbreak up46The band recently announced its decision to _ after more than 30 years together.（）Abreak downBbreak inCbreak upDbreak out47The old house and many people were trapped under the ruins，which claimed twenty lives.（）Agave wayBburst ontoCknocked downDset in motion48Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and _ on each other's days.（）Abring upBcatch upCtake upDend up49How would you feel if _ to a new town meant losing track _ your friends？（）Amoving；inBmoved；ofCmoving；ofDmoved；in50So we will the majority of the people of Philadelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop it.（）Aside withBparticipate inCcome down withDtake on参考答案与试题解析1It was believed that medical negligence _her death.Which one is NOT correct？（）Acontributed toBarose inCbrought aboutDresulted in【分析】据信，医疗疏忽导致了她的死亡。哪一个是不正确的？【解答】A.contributed to导致；B.arose in出现；C.brought about引起；D.resulted in导致。根据句意，应是"导致"，B项不正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。2A powerful twister struck the village，and _ the local power supply.（）Acut outBcut offCcut upDcut down【分析】强烈的龙卷风袭击了这个村庄，切断了当地的电力供应。【解答】A.cut out删除；B.cut off切断；使隔绝；C.cut up切碎；谴责；D.cut down削减；删减。根据句意，应是"切断；使隔绝"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。3It was dark，and we could not _ who was coming along the road.（）Amake outBsee throughCwatch overDsearch for【分析】天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。【解答】A.make out"辨认出，看出，听出"；B.see through"看透；看穿；识破"；C.watch over"照看；照料"；D.search for"搜索，搜寻"。根据句意，天黑了，我们看不清是谁沿路走来。横线处意思是"辨认出，看出"。故选：A。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。4My father was an engineer，and I plan to _ his footsteps and study engineering in college.（）Afollow inBtrack downCget intoDcome around【分析】我的父亲是一名工程师，我打算追随他的脚步，在大学学习工程学。【解答】根据题意，A.follow in跟进；B.track down追踪；C.get into进入；D.come around苏醒；恢复知觉。分析句子结构可知，"follow in his footsteps"可以翻译成"追随他的脚步"，为固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。5I asked him to stay for a while，but he at once.（）Ainsisted on leavingBinsisted to leaveCinsisted leavingDinsisted that he had left【分析】我请他待一会儿，但他坚持要马上离开。【解答】分析句子，insist on doing sth.坚持做某事，为固定短语，A符合句意。故选：A。【点评】平时多积累短语句式，做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。6Mary was determined to become a doctor and finally her efforts _.（）Apaid offBtook offCgot offDcalled off【分析】Mary决心要成为一名医生，最后她的努力得到回报。【解答】答案：A.paid off付清，得到好结果；took off脱下；got off下车；called off取消；由上文的her efforts可知，她的努力得到回报。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，在平时的学习中要对固定搭配的短语进行积累。7I had some difficulty her out of chatting online.（）Ato persuadeBpersuadingCpersuasiveDpersuasion【分析】我很难说服她不要在网上聊天。【解答】分析句子，have some difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有困难，设空处应用persuading。故选：B。【点评】通读句子，根据所学的固定搭配结合句意进行作答。8At the meeting，the professor_ some good advice and all the people present agreed with him（）Aset upBadded upCcame up withDcommunicated with【分析】在会上，教授提出了一些好的建议，并且在场的人们对此都表示同意【解答】考查动词短语的辨析set up建立；准备； 安排；引起；add up加起来； 总计； come up with提出，想出； communicate with 与交往句意：在会上，教授提出了一些好的建议，并且在场的人们对此都表示同意故选：C【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的9As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness _failure.（）Aturns outBleads toCresults fromDconcentrates on【分析】众所周知，成功在于努力工作，而懒惰导致失败。【解答】A.turns out结果；B.leads to导致；C.results from由于某种原因而；D.concentrates on专心，集中。根据句意"众所周知，成功在于努力工作，而懒惰导致失败"，可知，空处意思是"导致"。故选：B。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。10We should _that every coin has two sides.（）Akeep an open mindBlose track ofCkeep in mindDmake sure【分析】我们应当记住任何事物都有两面性。【解答】A.keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B.lose track of 失去联系；C.keep in mind记住；D.make sure确保。根据句意"我们应当记住任何事物都有两面性"可知，空处意思是"记住"。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。11Walls made of adobe _ the heat from the sun on hot days and _ that heat slowly during cool nights.（）Atake off；give offBtake in；give outCtake over；give upDtake away；give away【分析】用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。【解答】句意：用土坯做的墙在炎热的日子里吸收太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚慢慢散放热量。take off脱掉；起飞；give off发出；放出；take in吸收；领会；give out散发；take over接管；give up放弃；take away剥夺；拿开；give away泄露；失去；赠送。根据句意，土胚墙白天吸收热量，晚上慢慢散发热量。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。12Tom admitted_ in the examination，so he was not admitted_ college in the end.（）Ahaving cheated；inBhave cheated；toChaving cheated；intoDhave cheated；for【分析】汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。【解答】admit having done是固定短语，意为"承认做过某事"，be admitted into是固定短语，意为"被.录取"，因此第一空是having cheated，第二空是into。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。13I think you should a positive attitude towards what has happened，and yourself to the new situation.Arespond with；adoptBreject with；adaptCadapt；adoptDadopt；adapt【分析】我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。【解答】句意：我认为你应该对已经发生的事情采取积极的态度，并使自己适应新的情况。respond with回应；adopt收养，采纳；reject with拒绝；adapt适应。短语：adopt a positive attitude towards"采取积极的态度"，adapt oneself to"使某人适应"，根据句意，选项D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。在实际使用中，通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。14In our company，we are not allowed _ while we are working.（）AtalkingBtalkedCto talkDbeing talked【分析】在我们公司，我们工作时不允许说话。【解答】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，这里用其被动形式态sb.be allowed to do sth.，空处应该填不定式形式，故C项正确。故选：C。【点评】注意一些固定的动词短语搭配，如allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。15Tom，don't always make your sister_.Go and get the car_ at once.OK，mum.I'll do it right now.（）Ato cry；washBcries；to washCcry；washedDcry；wash【分析】汤姆，别总是让你妹妹哭。马上去洗车。好的，妈妈。我现在就做。【解答】考查动词短语。第一空考查make sb.do sth."使某人做某事"，make为使役动词，do作宾语补足语，与前面sb.构成主动关系；第二空考查get sth.done，此处done与前面sth.构成被动关系，作宾语补足语。结合题目可知，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。16One unfortunate accident in 1994 _ an abovetheknee amputation（截肢）of Amy PalmieroWinters' left leg，leaving the passionate runner learning how to walk again.（）Acame afterBcracked downCresulted inDtook over【分析】1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy PalmieroWinters的左腿膝盖以上被截肢，让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。【解答】A.came after 继 .而来（探求；探寻）；B.crack down对 .采取严厉措施；镇压；C.resulted in导致；结果是；D.took over接收（接去；接办）。根据句意"1994年的一次不幸事故导致Amy PalmieroWinters的左腿膝盖以上被截肢，让这位充满激情的跑步者重新学习如何走路。"，应是"导致"，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。17Many people are competing _each other in the competition_ the prize.（）Aagainst；withBwith；againstCagainst；forDfor；with【分析】许多人在竞赛中相互竞争争夺奖品。【解答】compete against each other意为"相互竞争"，固定搭配，故第一个空填against；第二个空表示"为了奖品竞争"，用介词for搭配。故选：C。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。18The guard was killing the girl，though there was no absolute proof.（）Ato blame forBsuspected ofCstuffed withDengaged in【分析】卫兵被怀疑杀害了这个女孩，尽管没有确凿的证据。【解答】A.to blame for因怪罪，责怪；B.suspected of怀疑；C.stuffed with塞满；D.engaged in 从事；参加。根据语意，卫兵被怀疑杀害了这个女孩，尽管没有确凿的证据。B选项符合题意。故选：B。【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。19A recent study _ by researchers from three universities has suggested that having an interesting job in your fortes may reduce your risk of getting dementia in old age.（）Alooked intoBcarried outCput offDopened up【分析】最近由三所大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，拥有一份自己擅长的有趣的工作可能会降低老年患痴呆症的风险。【解答】A.looked into调查；B.carried out实施，贯彻；C.put off延期；D.opened up打开；开发。根据句意"最近由三所大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，拥有一份自己擅长的有趣的工作可能会降低老年患痴呆症的风险。"，应是"实施，贯彻"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。20I couldn't afford the house I really wanted，so I had to _